【正文】 few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in【答案】D【解析】句意：——邁克，我好久沒見到你姐姐了?！呀?jīng)在香港出差幾天了。根據(jù) for a few days可知，這些天一直在香港，表示從過去的時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；又根據(jù)has been to去過和has gone to去過都不能與時(shí)間段連用可知，應(yīng)排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多長時(shí)間應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語 be in表狀態(tài)，故答案選D。44．My motherwhen I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我昨天回到家的時(shí)候，我的媽媽正在做飯。考查的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù) when引導(dǎo)的一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語從句推斷主句描述的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)所以be動(dòng)詞用was，cook的現(xiàn)在分詞是cooking；故答案選D。45．―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A．has been away B．left C．has left【答案】A【解析】句意：―她什么時(shí)候離開的？―好像在3:30。她離開了大約2個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)for about 2 ，而且用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以選A。點(diǎn)睛：短暫性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用，如句子中的left為短暫性動(dòng)詞，另外還要記住幾個(gè)常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化：borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ，die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, e→be in/here等。如：His fatherdied10 years ago.=His father hasbeen deadfor 10 years。Iboughtthis pen 3 years ago. = Ihave hadthis pen for 3 years.46．––I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. Why? ––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.A．was waiting B．is waiting C．will wait【答案】A【解析】句意：——昨天我在聚會(huì)上沒有看見你。為什么？——因?yàn)樵谀菚r(shí)我正在等一個(gè)重要的人。根據(jù)at that time可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故為was waiting，故選A。47．–_____ to the United States?–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A．Have you been B．Have you goneC．Did you go D．Will you go【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你去過美國嗎？沒有，但我在幾年前去過加拿大。have/has been to,曾經(jīng)去過某地 ，表示有過這種經(jīng)歷； have/has gone to 去了某地，表示某人不在此地； 根據(jù)題意故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)句意，故選A考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)48．The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A．ing B．is ingC．came D．was ing【答案】B【解析】句意：你期待的高中生活即將來臨?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。in high school you look forward to做life的定語；句子缺了謂語，可排除A；主語life還沒有出現(xiàn)，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，可排除CD選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B。49．Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，媽媽正在擦窗戶。A. cleans 弄干凈，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) ，主語單三時(shí)； B. will clean 弄干凈，用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)； C. was cleaning cleans 弄干凈，用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ，主語單三時(shí)； D. is cleaning弄干凈，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ，主語單三時(shí)；根據(jù)when I got ，過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選C50．― Could you tell me when he back?— Sure. He will e back as soon as he the classroom.A．will e。 finishes cleaning B．es。 will finish cleaningC．will e。 will finish to clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：——你能告訴我他將什么時(shí)候回來嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。他一打掃完教室就會(huì)回來。本題第一句是賓語從句，第二句是時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)回答He will e back可知，本題第一空用一般將來時(shí)；第二空主句是一般將來時(shí)，as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。51．Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A．has closed B．closed C．is closing D．will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意：由于商店即將倒閉，所有的T恤衫半價(jià)出售。close down停業(yè)，關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來，故答案為C。52． Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I ________ my car.A．wash B．washed C．a(chǎn)m washing D．was washing【答案】D【解析】句意：——你剛才看見一個(gè)穿黑過路人的人嗎？ ——沒有，先生。我在洗車。由問句“Did you see…?”的時(shí)態(tài)可知，答語中也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。沒看到是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在洗車，故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案為D項(xiàng)。53．—Tom, why are you so busy? —I ________ some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.A．makes B．a(chǎn)m makingC．made D．have made【答案】B【解析】句意：——湯姆，你為什么這么忙？——我正計(jì)劃今年夏天在一家養(yǎng)老院工作?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。I是第一人稱，動(dòng)詞不可用三單形式，可排除A。根據(jù)句意語境，可知是正在計(jì)劃的事情，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，需用be+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。54．—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.A．open, has closed B．close, has been openC．open, has been opened D．closed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)商店周六、日不營業(yè)，我們可以在工作日去那購物。哦，不！直到上周六它還沒營業(yè)。open營業(yè)的；closed關(guān)門的，不營業(yè)的。故選D。55．It’s late mom, why don’t you sleep?Your dad hasn’t e back. I ________ for him.A．a(chǎn)m waiting B．wait C．waited D．have waited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽很晚了，你為什么不睡覺？——你爸爸還沒回來。我在等他。A. am waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B. wait動(dòng)詞原形；C. waited過去式；D. have waited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本題主要考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，爸爸還沒有回來，“我”正在等你爸爸。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + doing 的形式。又因?yàn)橹髡Z是 I，故 be 動(dòng)詞用 am。故填 am waiting，故選A。56．—Were you at home at 9 o39。clock last night?—Yes. I a shower at that time.A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．a(chǎn)m taking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘你在家嗎？——是的，那時(shí)我正在洗澡。A. took一般過去時(shí)；B. was taking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. was taken一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D. am taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為選B。57．Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Green先生去了倫敦，但是他將在兩天之后回來。has been to去過某地，已經(jīng)回來了；has gone to去了某地，還沒有回來；goes to去…，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；leaves離開，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知，這里表示Green先生去了倫敦，還沒有回來。故應(yīng)選B。58．Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.A．knew B．have known C．will know【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克是我的同學(xué)。自從他來到我們學(xué)校，我們就認(rèn)識(shí)了。A. knew一般過去時(shí)；B. have known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. will know一般將來時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語從句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為B。59．Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)關(guān)上電視，你的爸爸正在臥室里睡覺。sleeps睡覺，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；slept睡覺，是sleep的過去式；is sleeping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；was sleeping過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意Please turn off the TV可知，這里說的是現(xiàn)在正在睡覺，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。60．I don39。t want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.A．has seen B．saw C．have seen D．see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不想看電影《霍比特人》二世”，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看過了。表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常用的時(shí)間狀語：already，so far，never，just，before，recently， 結(jié)合句意，故選C。