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【英語】復(fù)習專題——中考英語閱讀理解知識點歸納1-資料下載頁

2025-03-31 04:03本頁面
  

【正文】 d… Hark! cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel (松鼠), leaving his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended(假裝) to be dead。 for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body. In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed(用鼻子吸氣) at him. Quickwit did not dare to move。 and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed! When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass off the matter with a joke. Well, my friend Quickwit, he said, what did the bear say to you when he put his mouth dose to your ear? He told me, replied Quickwit, never again to trust a man who talks big like you!(1)The correct order of the following events is . a. Two men were going through a forest.b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.A.abdcB.adcb.C.dacbD.dbca(2)The bear left Quickwit because it . A.was hit by BraggartB.felt pity for himC.thought he was deadD.didn39。t like his smell(3)We can learn from the passage that . A.a true friend reaches for your handB.a friend to all is a friend to noneC.a good friend is a good listenerD.a real friend never argues with you(4)The best title for the passage would be . A.A Fight Between Two TravelersB.The Travelers and the BearC.A Kindhearted BearD.A True Friend in Trouble【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)A(4)B 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要講述了兩個男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。 (1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Two men were going through a forest. 兩個男人正在穿越森林—— a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby 一個奇怪的聲音從附近傳來—— Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel (松鼠) Braggart像松鼠一樣爬上樹—— Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended(假裝) to be dead .Quickwit躺在地上裝死,可知事情發(fā)生的正確順序為 a—d—c—b。故選B (2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 and the bear, thinking him dead .可知,熊以為他死了。故選C。 (3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章,熊來了的時候Braggart沒有伸出援手而是自己爬上樹,說明他不是一個真正的朋友,真正的朋友是會伸出援手的。故選A。 (4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要講了兩個男人在森林里遇到熊的故事,因此旅行者和熊是最好的標題。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.閱讀理解 Teens39。 TalkLisa Black, 13Mexico City, MexicoMy favorite kind of music is salsa, and my favorite singer is Marc Anthony. Salsa is a kind of Latin music. Why do I like salsa? Well, it39。s exciting. There39。s always salsa music at our home. That39。s because my parents love itand because we live next to a salsa music store!Tom White, 14New York City, the USWhat39。s my favorite kind of music? I like all kinds of music, but my favorite is techno. It39。s so cool! My brother hates techno—he thinks it39。s terrible! He doesn39。t understand it. But I don39。t understand his music either—he thinks country music is great!Linda Green, 13Paris, FranceMy favorite kind of music is classical music. My friends think it is boring, but I think classical music is really cool. My mom and dad like classical music, too, and my dad has a great collection of classical CDs.(1)Linda and her parents like music, and _________ has a great collection of classical CDs. A.her brotherB.her motherC.her fatherD.her friend(2)Lisa Black is the same age as _________. A.Linda GreenB.Tom WhiteC.Tom39。s brotherD.Marc Anthony(3)The topic of today39。s talk is about teens39。 _________. A.favorite collectionB.favorite musicC.favorite singerD.favorite song【答案】 (1)C(2)A(3)B 【解析】【分析】大意:本文談?wù)撉嗌倌曜钕矚g的音樂,布萊克麗薩最喜歡薩爾薩舞曲,而格林琳達最喜歡古典音樂。 (1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)my dad has a great collection of classical ,琳達爸爸喜歡收集古典音樂光盤,故選C。 (2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Lisa Black, 13和 Linda Green, 13可知,她和格林琳達是同齡,故選A。 (3)主旨題。本文主要談?wù)撉嗌倌曜钕矚g的音樂,故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力,細節(jié)題、主旨題是閱讀理解題中??碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。11.閱讀理解 School is a good place for us to study. Yet sometimes, it39。s easy for us to have accidents there. Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. Here are parts of safety rules in some countries. In China, fire training at school is mon to teach students to deal with emergencies (緊急情況). During the training,students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term. In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month. They teach students how to escape during an earthquake without pushing. Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape has platforms(露臺) with ladders(梯子). In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take a bicycle course. There, they learn how to ride to school safely.(1)Students should receive right safety training because _______. A.it is easyB.it could avoid most of these accidentsC.it is interestingD.it is accepted by the teachers(2)If there is a fire, Chinese students should go to the playgr
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