【正文】 法都對(duì)，但在其它方面則不正確。or 或者；so所以；and和； But但是。 前半句是肯定，后半句是否定，二者之間明顯構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but ， 故選D。 （3）句意： 例如，多年前我去參加一次繪畫比賽，令人驚訝地獲了獎(jiǎng)。won獲勝。贏得；began開始；failed失??；ended結(jié)束；結(jié)尾。 根據(jù)As a prize可知獲了獎(jiǎng) ， 故選A。 （4）句意： 我確實(shí)很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槟鞘俏业谝淮螀⒓痈?jìng)賽。sorry抱歉的；active ；積極的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；nervous緊張的。 根據(jù)Thinking that I might be lucky again 想著我可能會(huì)再次幸運(yùn)，可知是幸運(yùn)，故選C。 （5）句意： 考慮到我可能會(huì)再次走運(yùn)，我試著又參加了一次美術(shù)比賽。tried嘗試；forgot忘記；forgot停止；remembered記??；想起。根據(jù)Thinking that I might be lucky again 想著我可能會(huì)再次幸運(yùn)可知此處是再嘗試一次 ， 故選A。 （6）句意： 但是結(jié)果卻是我再也沒有獲過(guò)獎(jiǎng)。often經(jīng)常；ever曾經(jīng)；seldom很少；幾乎沒有；never 絕不；從來(lái)不，根據(jù)I accepted the fact that the other people had a52artistic ability than I did可知作者接受了別人比自己更有藝術(shù)能力的事實(shí)。這說(shuō)明我此次沒有獲獎(jiǎng)，故此處應(yīng)是表全部否定的故是never ，故選D。 （7）句意： 我接受了別人比自己更有藝術(shù)能力的事實(shí)。greater更大的；smaller更??；lower更低的；more mon更普通的。 根據(jù)than可知此處是表比較的句子，根據(jù)前句“但是結(jié)果卻是我再也沒有獲過(guò)獎(jiǎng)”可知在藝術(shù)能力方面別人比我強(qiáng) ，故選A。 （8）句意： 因此，我創(chuàng)作的畫并不是高水平的作品。ends結(jié)果；films電影；prizes獎(jiǎng)金；獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢籨rawings畫。 根據(jù)For example, I went to a drawing petition many years ago可知作者是以自己參加繪畫比賽的事情為例的 ，故選D。 （9）句意： 盡管我在剛開始時(shí)可能已經(jīng)很幸運(yùn)了，但是我還需要全身心地投入到艱苦的創(chuàng)作中去。at last最后；at most至多；at first最初；開始；首先；at least至少。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，作者在剛開始時(shí)很幸運(yùn)地獲了獎(jiǎng)，但隨后卻沒有獲過(guò)獎(jiǎng)，故此處應(yīng)用“開始”一詞，故選C。 （10）句意： 眾所周知，實(shí)踐出真知。chance機(jī)會(huì)，practice練習(xí)，實(shí)踐difference不同，experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷，practice makes perfect，實(shí)踐出真知，是固定習(xí)語(yǔ) ，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．完形填空 Sports play a（n） 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don39。t go to bed until the games are 8 . When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 9 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 .1. A. differentB. importantC. strange2. A. watchB. look likeC. look at3. A. secondsB. minutesC. years4. A. ButB. OrC. So5. A. longerB. harderC. worse6. A. the otherB. othersC. other7. A. buyB. lendC. show8. A. awayB. onC. over9. A. smellB. getC. taste10. A. springB. autumnC. winter【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章指出體育運(yùn)動(dòng)在人們的生活中扮演著一項(xiàng)重要的角色，它能夠使人們保持身體健康、精神愉快，還能延年益壽。 （1）本題考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)在我們的生活起著重要的作用。A. different不同的；B. important重要的； C. strange奇怪的，陌生的，這一句是文章的主旨句，全文都在強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性，故選B。 （2）本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：無(wú)論你在哪，你都可以觀看不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)和比賽。A. watch觀看，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程；B. look like看起來(lái)像；C. look at看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，此處指觀看動(dòng)作，故選A。 （3）本題考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：一些運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽，可知追溯到幾千年前。A. seconds秒； B. minutes分鐘；C. years年，根據(jù)后文has a very long history，可知是幾千年，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選C。 （4）本題考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：但是籃球和排球是新的。A. But但是；B. Or或者；C. So所以，兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。 （5）本題考查副詞比較級(jí)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助人們保持健康，開心和活得更久。A. longer更長(zhǎng)；B. harder 更困難；C. worse更糟糕，結(jié)合句意可知與healthy 和 happy并列，可知是活的更長(zhǎng)久，故選A。 （6）本題考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：但是有些人喜歡看其他人做運(yùn)動(dòng)。A. the other兩者中的另一個(gè)；B. others其他的人或物；C. other其他的，some...others...一些……另一些……，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。 （7）本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：為了看比賽，一些人買票或在家打開電視。A. buy買； B. lend借；C. show表現(xiàn)，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看體育比賽要買票，故選A。 （8）本題考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：直到比賽結(jié)束，他們才去睡覺。A. away時(shí)間或空間上離開；B. on表示持續(xù)性。C. over結(jié)束，此處指人看完比賽后才睡覺，故選C。 （9）本題考查系動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)他們的選手得了第一或者他們的隊(duì)贏了，他們經(jīng)常會(huì)變得非常興奮。A. smell聞起來(lái)；B. get變得； C. taste嘗起來(lái)，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知當(dāng)他們喜歡的隊(duì)伍獲勝后人們的情緒會(huì)變得激動(dòng)，故選B。 （10）本題考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：例如，就像在夏天，在溫暖的天氣里游泳很有趣，但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受歡迎。A. spring春天； B. autumn秋天；C. winter冬天，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知人們喜歡在冬季滑冰和滑雪。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲?？杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說(shuō)東道西的情況，還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號(hào)，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。10．完形填空 Prana, our beautiful dog, isn39。t with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 1 her. It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 2 by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared. We have two 3 trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, she39。d catch an apple and sneak （偷偷地放） it into the 4 . The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy （沾滿泥的）. So I wasn39。t always 5 that Prana had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I wouldn39。t see her hidden 6 . It was our little game. One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the 7 so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered 8 she was doing this. When I called her back into the house she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had 9 all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didn39。t have enough food to 10 such an early winter! As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.1. A. thinkB. recognizeC. knowD. miss2. A. beatenB. hitC. carriedD. buried3. A. pearB. appleC. bananaD. strawberry4. A. houseB. backyardC. carD. hole5. A. angryB. surprisedC. happyD. doubtful6. A. pleasureB. treasureC. pressureD. measure7. A. frontB. surfac