【正文】 議孩子們和他們的家人談?wù)勊麄儜?yīng)該給誰送禮物，以及他們應(yīng)該花多少錢。A. whom誰；B. when什么時候；C. what什么；D. which哪一個。根據(jù) they should give gifts 可知此處缺少間接賓語sb,give sb. ，雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，指的是給誰送禮物，故選A。 （4）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：帶著購物清單去商店。A. book書；B. map地圖；C. list清單；D. wallet錢包。根據(jù)上文My first tip is to make a list，可知此處為帶著購物清單去商店。故選C。 （5）考查介詞及語境理解。句意：如果你剛剛花了30美元（184元）給某人。A. to到；B. on在……上面；C. with和……一起；D. at在。spend some time/money on sth/……上花費時間（金錢）。故選B。 （6）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：預(yù)算的關(guān)鍵是保持在你為自己設(shè)定的范圍之內(nèi)。A. key關(guān)鍵、密鑰；B. way方式、方法；C. answer回答、答復(fù)；D. solution解答。根據(jù)后面的to budgeting is staying within the boundaries you39。ve set for 。故選A。 （7）考查動詞及語境理解。句意：如果你在商場買東西停不下來怎么辦？A. stop停止；B. wait等待；C. remember記得；D. stand站立。根據(jù)下文The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with ？stop doing ，故選A。 （8）考查連詞辨析。句意：如果你看到一件你很想買的昂貴物品。A. As由于；B. If如果；C. So因此；D. But但是。根據(jù) 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you39。re still 9 所以此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選B。 （9）考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：等幾天，看看你是否還在回想這件事。9. A. thinking over仔細考慮、重新考慮；B. thinking about考慮、回想起；C. thinking up想出、發(fā)明；D. thinking for認為。根據(jù)下文Chances are, you won39。t even remember ，看看你是否還在回想這件事。故選B。 （10）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：你有足夠的錢嗎？如果沒有，就做出改變。A. mistakes錯誤；B. decisions決定；C. changes改變；D. suggestions建議。根據(jù)上文Do you have enough money?以及下文And don39。t forget – not everyone needs a storebought gift. Some of the best presents are ，就做出改變。故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 通讀完形填空的短文時，跳過空格快速閱讀，了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。 文章體裁通常分為四種：論述文、記敘文、說明文和應(yīng)用文。 不同的體裁可能使用不同的語氣和說法，也就需要選用不同的選項了。 擇優(yōu)法是把各選項代入短文中，選出在詞義上符合要求，且在語法上又沒有語病的答案。 利用上下文的提示，用學(xué)過的知識和已有的生活經(jīng)驗，掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。 注意詞語和前后詞匯的搭配， 注意分析前后句或上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。10．Choose the words or expressions and plete the passage. Travel can be exciting but also dangerous at times. Follow these safety tips to protect yourself. ?Choose your ground transportation 1 . Whenever possible, travel in a vehicle（機動車） that is in good condition and offers working seat belts. Research the safety records of bus panies, and avoid using lesssafe vehicles. ?Find information about your destination Get trustworthy 2 about wherever you39。re visiting. Find out everything, from the local laws to any travel warnings （including crime and security warnings）. Make your plan according to the information. ?Review the escape route in your hotel room Let39。s be honest—when you check into a hotel room, you39。re more 3 beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door. But before you get too settled in, you should take a quick look at the emergency（緊急情況） escape routes. You39。ll be glad you did if an emergency arises in the middle of the night. ?Prepare a copy of your passport Before you leave, get a copy of your passport, take a photo of it to save on your cell phone, and it to yourself. That way, if you need your passport while out （but it39。s locked up in your hotel safe）, you39。ll have all your information. Plus, if it39。s stolen, getting a replacement will be much 4 . ?Confirm（確認） visitors with the hotel deskYou39。re in your hotel room and there39。s a knock at the door from someone saying he is the worker in the hotel. 5 you let this person in, call down to the front desk to make sure. ?Save emergency numbers Find out what the local emergency hotlines are and save them to your phone. Also 6 the phone numbers of your country39。s embassies and save those addresses as well. 1. A. regularlyB. properlyC. directlyD. quickly2. A. conclusionsB. advertisementsC. memoriesD. details3. A. surprised atB. careful withC. interested inD. used to4. A. worseB. cheaperC. easierD. clearer5. A. WhileB. BeforeC. UntilD. As6. A. look upB. fill inC. work outD. deal with【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于旅行安全的事情，有幾點需要注意，第一是確保車輛安全，第二是盡可能的規(guī)劃好所有的事情，第三是在陌生環(huán)境要注意人身安全，第四是其他一些事情，比如獲取一些緊急聯(lián)系方式、熟知旅館逃生路線等。 （1）本題考查副詞辨析。句意：正確地選擇地面交通工具。A日常的，B正確的，合適的，C直接的，D迅速的，根據(jù)Whenever possible， travel in a vehicle（機動車） that is in good condition and offers working seat belts確保車輛是否正常，有無安全帶，所以應(yīng)該是正確的選擇安全性較高的車輛，故選B。 （2）本題考查名詞辨析。句意：無論你去哪里，都要獲得可靠的細節(jié)。A結(jié)論，B廣告，C記憶，D細節(jié)，根據(jù)Find out everything，from the local laws to any travel warnings要確保知道所有的事情，包括當(dāng)?shù)氐姆梢约俺鲂凶⒁馐马?，由此可知是弄清楚相關(guān)的細節(jié)，故選D。 （3）本題考查短語辨析。句意：實話實說，當(dāng)你入住酒店，相比于門后的地圖，你對床或游泳池更感興趣。A驚訝，B仔細，C感興趣，D過去常常，根據(jù)beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door提到了兩種東西，一個是床和游泳池，另外一個是門后面的逃生地圖，由此可知是相比于地圖，對床和游泳池更感興趣，故選C。 （4）本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果被偷了，找一個代替品更容易。A更糟，B更便宜，C更簡單，D更清楚，根據(jù)Plus， if it39。s stolen 如果被偷了，因為之前拍照了，所以再辦或者查找備份信息會很容易，故選C。 （5）本題考查連詞辨析。句意：在你讓這個人進來之前，先給前臺打個電話確認一下。A然而，B之前，C直到，D當(dāng)……時候，根據(jù)call down to the front desk to make sure向前臺詢問情況是否屬實，這應(yīng)該在讓別人進門之前，故選B。 （6）本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：還可以查詢貴國大使館的電話號碼，并保存這些地址。A查閱，B裝滿，C解決，D處理，根據(jù)the phone numbers of your country39。s embassies and save those addresses as well大使館的號碼，保存下來，在保存信息之前需要先找到這些信息，故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境決定句子所缺的成分，從所給的選項中選出合適的詞，然后將短文再仔細閱讀一遍，確定問題正確答案。11．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。 Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing 1 day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire （雇傭） a nurse to help with housework and 2 him. One day, the old man interviewed two nurses — Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite 3 . The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man 4 Peter and said, Anthony said you are rude and not worth trusting. Is this correct? Peter thought for a minute and said, If Anthony has a bad 5 of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to 6 these things. The old man was very impressed （印象深刻的） by Peter39。s character. At the same time, Anthony returned with a cup of 7 for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for 8