【正文】
7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,我在家里看電影,看到一幅感人的場(chǎng)面,流出了淚水。我三歲的兒子問我為什么哭。我無法向他解釋這只是一種情感上的事情。令我吃驚的是,他勸我不要哭,如果你希望你的孩子有完美的生活,你我都必須給他樹立一個(gè)好榜樣。父母的言行對(duì)他的孩子有很大的影響。(1)句意:我保持沉默因?yàn)槲覠o法向他解釋這只是一種情感上的事情。A. took的 拿取;B. made 讓,制作;C. set放;D. kept保持。根據(jù)后面一句Icouldn39。t explain to him 可知。我不能跟他解釋這只是個(gè)情感東西,所以只能是保持沉默,keep silence 固定詞組,保持沉默。故D答案是D。(2)句意:令我吃驚的是,他用小手摸著我的臉說“親愛的媽媽,不要哭了”。A. touched觸摸;B. hit拍打,打;C. smelled聞,嗅;D. tasted看,觀看。根據(jù)后面下文意思,說道,“媽媽不要哭了”可知這里是安慰媽媽,所以用手撫摸媽媽的臉。故答案是A。(3)句意:你看,一切事情都和變好的。A. something某些事;B. everything一切事情;C. nothing沒有事情;D. anything任何事。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知,這里是所有一切都會(huì)好的,everything will be fine。故答案是B。(4)句意:在聽到了他和我說的話,我忍不住笑了。A. singing唱歌;B. shouting叫喊;C. laughing笑;D. crying大哭。根據(jù)下文“Itwasso funny forachild to say so ”可知,孩子能說出這樣的話,媽媽忍不住笑。故答案是C。(5)句意:后來,我意識(shí)到他是在重復(fù)我在他哭泣時(shí)說過的同樣的話。A. suggested表明,建議;B. though t 想;C. realized意識(shí)到;D. believed相信。根據(jù)下文所述,孩子是在模仿父母所做的事,可以推知她是隨后意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。故答案是C。(6)句意:后來,我意識(shí)到他是在重復(fù)我在他哭泣時(shí)說過的同樣的話。A. strange奇怪的,陌生的;B. bad壞的;C. same同樣的;D. exciting激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)下文 ”Itold him when hewascrying ”可知,當(dāng)他哭時(shí),我也是這樣做的,所以我也哭了,他在重復(fù)一樣的事,故答案是C。(7)句意:通常孩子第一次說話,是在模仿父母一直教他說的。A. ask問;B. copy復(fù)制;C. practice練習(xí);D. decide決定。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知,小孩子第一次開始說話時(shí),是在模仿復(fù)制父母所告訴他的話。所以選copy。故答案是B。(8)句意:通常父母教孩子說話以爸爸媽媽開始。A. start開始;B. deal處理;C. end結(jié)束;D. live生活。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,可知這里是說,通常父母先開始教孩子說爸爸媽媽,以及下文 starts speaking on……,所以選start。故答案是A。(9)句意:但是當(dāng)孩子繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),他有可能自己說話而不喲過大人教了。A. taught教;;C. given給;D. advised建議。根據(jù)下文“teaching the child in amore passive way than before”可知。當(dāng)孩子開始自己學(xué)習(xí)說話不需要大人教時(shí),故答案是A。(10)句意:我們作為父母總是忘記他仍然需要我們的指導(dǎo)。A.consider考慮;B. knew知道;C. remember記??;D. forget忘記。根據(jù)上下文的意思,這里是說當(dāng)孩子自已會(huì)說話時(shí),父母總是忘記孩子仍然在由我們指導(dǎo)。故答案是D。(11)句意:唯一的不同之處是我們現(xiàn)在比以前處于更被動(dòng)的地位。A. prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);B. way方式;C. activity活動(dòng);D. difference不同。根據(jù)上下文的意思,父母知道孩子仍然被我們所指導(dǎo)。但唯一的不同就是比之前教孩子更被動(dòng)。與之前做比較不一樣,故答案是D。(12)句意:我們總是使用我們不想讓孩子說的話,當(dāng)他們說了這些話時(shí),我們會(huì)想知道他在哪學(xué)到了這些。A. wonder想知道;B. say說;C. believe相信;D. think認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下文我疑惑他說出來的話,不只是從我們這里學(xué)到 ,所以會(huì)感到驚訝,想知道從哪學(xué)的,選wonder。故答案是A。(13)句意:甚至那時(shí),我們中的一些人也沒有意識(shí)到孩子是從我們自己那里學(xué)到的。A. we主格;B. our形容詞性物主代詞;C. ours名詞性物主代詞;D. us賓格。由下文only可知,from是介詞,后加賓格人稱代詞。所以使用us。故答案是D。(14)句意:所以如果你想要你的孩子有完美的表現(xiàn),你自己必須給孩子樹立良好的榜樣。A. study學(xué)習(xí);B. life生活;C. behavior 表現(xiàn);D. health健康。根據(jù)下面“behave properlyandpolitely”可知,在這里是說想要孩子有個(gè)好的行為,給孩子樹立榜樣。故答案是C。(15)句意:畢竟父母的言行舉止對(duì)孩子有很大的影響。A. influence影響;B. use用;C. nature自然;D. sight視力。根據(jù)此段的意思可知,父母的言行舉止對(duì)孩子有巨大的影響。如果父母沒有做好,就不要期待孩子表現(xiàn)良好。所以選擇influence。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9.閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。My first day of school Fear started taking over. Iwas walking into my first school in America. I had a long journey from India to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future. On the first day, I was already confused because back in India the teachers switch(轉(zhuǎn)換) according to periods while most of the students have the same periods, but here it was totally1. With anxiety(焦慮) on one hand and fear on the other, I opened the door 2 . Since I was a bit late, everyone39。s eyes were on me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, Yes. His voice 3 me a little. Then he asked me to choose a seat. I didn39。t actually want to 4 a seat. In India we had assigned (分配的) seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I was confused about which buildings to go to, but I 5 to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. It was already noon. The bell rang and I entered my next class. Again, I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. Then I chose a seat, sat down and waited for the 6 to begin. The teacher looked at me with a puzzled face, Why don39。t you go for lunch? But the bell just rang, I said. That is the lunch bell, she said. Without another word I 7 for the cafeteria( 餐廳) . I felt lucky because we didn39。t have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to get through to reach my 8 . At the end of the day, at the school gate I found my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn39。t so bad. I couldn39。t wait for the next day to e.1. A. typicalB. difficultC. differentD. strange2. A. proudlyB. slowlyC. eagerlyD. easily3. A. surprisedB. interruptedC. fortedD. reminded4. A. takeB. pickC. ownD. mark5. A. expectedB. promisedC. refusedD. managed6. A. classB. bellC. lunchD. break7. A. hopedB. changedC. headedD. freed8. A. levelB. fieldC. pointD. goal【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者從印度來到美國,在美國上高中。作者記敘了第一天上學(xué)的經(jīng)歷和感受。 (1)句意:但這里完全不同。A:typical典型的; B:difficult 困難的;C:different 不同的;D:strange陌生的,奇怪的。根據(jù)上文because back in India the teachers switch(轉(zhuǎn)換) according to periods while most of the students have the same periods, 可知兩國教學(xué)方式是不同的,故選C。 (2)句意:我慢慢地打開了門。A:proudly 驕傲地;B:slowly 慢地;C:eagerly 渴望地;D:easily容易地。根據(jù)上文 With anxiety(焦慮) on one hand and fear on the other, 可知由于焦慮和恐懼才會(huì)慢慢地打開門,故選B。 (3)句意:他的聲音稍微安慰了我一點(diǎn)。A:surprised使驚奇;B:interrupted打擾; C:forted使舒服,安慰 ;D:reminded提醒,使想起。根據(jù)上文With a soft voice he answered, Yes. 可知正是老師溫柔的聲音讓他得到了安慰,故選C。 (4)句意:我其實(shí)不想找個(gè)座位。A:take拿走; B:pick選擇,挑選; C:own 擁有;D:mark做記號(hào)。根據(jù)下文In India we had assigned (分配的) seats, so I never needed to worry about ,所以他才會(huì)不選座位,故選B。 (5)句意:但我設(shè)法不問任何人就上自己的課了。A:expected 期望;B:promised答應(yīng); C:refused 拒絕;D:managed設(shè)法。根據(jù)上文I was confused about which buildings to go to,可知要設(shè)法不問任何人就能上自己的課,故選D。 (6)句意:然后我選擇了一個(gè)座位,坐下來等著開課。A:class班; B:bell 鈴;C:lunch午餐; D:break休息。根據(jù)上文Again, I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. 可知坐下來等這節(jié)課的開始,故選A。 (7)句意:我一句話也沒說就去了自助餐廳。A:hoped希望; B:changed 改變;C:headed 前往;D:freed釋放。根據(jù)上文That is the lunch bell,可知作者才會(huì)前往餐廳,故選C。 (8)句意:每一個(gè)困惑似乎都是我必須克服的困難,我必須達(dá)到我的目標(biāo)。A:level水平; B:field 田地;C:point 觀點(diǎn);D:goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to get through 可知克服困惑是作者的目的,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí),應(yīng)