【正文】 ews One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are wellknown for being generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. What should we do in our daily lives to save food? Here are some tips： Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Don39。t be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don39。t buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.（1）According to News One Plus One, Chinese people . A.save enough food to feed 200 million people for a yearB.throw away lots of food every yearC.get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD.have to feed 200 million hungry people every year（2）In the third paragraph, we know that . A.we have too much food to feed people in the worldB.there were 925 million people in developing countriesC.because of hunger, 6 million children die every yearD.there are only a few people getting hungry every year（3）From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude（得出結(jié)論）that . A.all Chinese people are generousB.Chinese people always waste foodC.Li Hong became famous because she wasted foodD.everyone should get into the habit of saving food（4）What39。s the main topic of the passage? A.Don39。t waste food.B.Many people die of hunger.C.Don39。t be picky about food.D.Eat all the food you order.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識(shí)到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a 《新聞一加一》報(bào)道說(shuō)，中國(guó)人每年扔掉的食物足以養(yǎng)活一年2億人，即中國(guó)人每年扔掉許多食物，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing million children die of hunger every ，特別是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，每年有600萬(wàn)兒童死于饑餓。故選C。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving ，所以每個(gè)人應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的習(xí)慣，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識(shí)到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。即不要浪費(fèi)食物，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Fiona likes to listen to music. She likes to listen to classical music. Now she is listening to Beethoven39。s Symphony （交響曲） No. 5. The music is about fate knocking on the door. Fate is the unseen power of life. Fate changes our lives. Fate designs our lives. Fiona likes this music. She feels the power of music. Suddenly, somebody knocks on her door. She goes to the door and opens it. There is a man at the door. The man is old. He has grey hair and a grey beard （胡須）. She doesn39。t know who the person is. The man says he is her father. She closes the door in front of the man. She stays at the door and thinks. She has a father. But he is dead. She doesn39。t know the man at the door. She doesn39。t understand why he says he is her father. She wants to call the police. Just then she can see a photo under the door. The man is giving her a photo. She looks at the photo. She can see herself with a man she doesn39。t know. It is her because she took many photos when she was a young girl. Is the man who is standing in front of her door her father? She must find the answer. She opens the door. She asks the man whether he is lying or not. The man tells her he is telling the truth. She invites him for a cup of coffee. They sit down and drink coffee. They start talking about life. He tells her everything that he knows. She listens. Sometimes she is surprised. Sometimes she cries. Sometimes she laughs. They are listening to Beethoven. This time it is not fate, but her father who is knocking on the door.（1）What kind of music does Fiona like? A.Folk music.B.Pop music.C.Rock and roll.D.Classical music.（2）Why does Fiona open the door again? A.Because the man gives her a photo of her and her father.B.Because she realizes the man standing outside is her father.C.Because she wants to know whether the man is her father.D.Because she wants to listen to the man39。s stories.（3）How does Fiona feel during the talk with the man? A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.A, Bamp。C（4）Where can you find this passage? A.In a music book.B.In a storybook.C.In a sports book.D.In a science book.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述主人公菲奧娜在聽(tīng)貝多芬的第五首歌的時(shí)候，她聽(tīng)到門外有敲門聲，她打開(kāi)門卻意外地有人叫她為女兒，她感到很吃驚，爸爸明明已故，但是此時(shí)的這個(gè)所謂“爸爸”的男人又似曾相識(shí)，打開(kāi)門后兩人談了許多往事，往事讓菲奧娜有時(shí)吃驚，有時(shí)哭泣，有時(shí)微笑，最后他們一起聽(tīng)貝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相認(rèn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She likes to listen to classical ，她喜歡聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Is the man who is standing in front of her door her father? She must find the ，因?yàn)樗胫朗欠襁@個(gè)男人是她爸