【正文】 s. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months 湯米多次提到你。我想讓你知道，他回到學校，自信地交了新朋友。在湯米的最后幾個月里，你改變了他 可知， 湯米的母親對作家很感謝，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解 These days haze（霧霾） is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner. Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物） to haze. When, where, bow, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2, from going into the atmosphere. Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions （排放）. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car39。s emissions by half. What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money. A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to lowenergy models. For example, you can use energysaving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than mon bulbs.（1）Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze? A.City cleaners.B.Haze producers.C.Local governments.D.Common people.（2）We can infer（推斷） from the passage that the writer thinks . A.cars can be used only when people have toB.cars should be given up as soon as possibleC.cars must be improved to reduce air pollutionD.cars may cause the most serious pollution of all（3）We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because . A.we can save a lot of money by using less energyB.coal is now being rarer and rarer on our planetC.harmful things e out while electricity is producedD.electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air（4）Which can be the best title for the passage? A.What Are Causing Haze Around UsB.What You Can Do to Reduce HazeC.How Dangerous Haze Is to Our LifeD.How Important It Is to Reduce Haze【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。 （1）細節(jié)題。結合第一段第二句 In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. 可知，每個人都有能力通過改變自己的生活習慣來減少霧霾。因此，作者認為在減少霧霾上，普通人應該發(fā)揮重要作用， 故選D。 （2）推斷題。由第二段 So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. 可知，盡可能步行或騎自行車，必要時乘坐公共交通工具也不要開車。因此作者認為僅當不得已的時候才應該才去開車，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。結合第五段第一句 A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. 可知，發(fā)電時，我們需要燒煤等，而這會釋放出有害物質，進而污染空氣。C項意為“當生產(chǎn)電力時會釋放有害物質”，符合題意，故選C。 （4）主旨題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施來減少霧霾，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運用。9．閱讀理解 Charity Walk in 2017Sunday 18th June 201710:00 am Register（登記）10:30 am Walk Begins18th~24th JuneVenue（場地）: Baddesley Clinton House B930DQWalk registration fee（ 登記費用）:Adults: $5 （on the day $ 7）Children: $3 （on the day $4）Under 5 years old: freeBy paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds for free （normally BRM/DAY $~ $11. 50 for adults and $5. 15~ $ for children）Pets wele on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or centre@. You can also visit our website to register and pay online.Registered Charity No: 2092613 Email: centre@（1）The poster is probably from ______________. A.a websiteB.a storybookC.a novelD.a game show（2）The walk will begin ______________. A.on June 19thB.on June 24thC.at 10:00 amD.at 10:30 am（3）If two kids above 5 years old register in advance（提前）, and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ______________. A.$15B.$13C.$11D.$7（4）After registration, a kid should pay ______________ to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds. A.nothingB.$5. 15C.$D.$（5）From the poster, we can learn the following