【正文】 for people who drop rubbish. They will fine people who drop litter. This is part of our Don39。t Drop It。 Stop it! campaign（運動）. Don39。t fill your binrecycle. Just think how full your bin gets over the holidays. To reduce your waste: Say no to unwanted bags. Take your own bags to the supermarket or reuse old ones. Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center. Recycle your waste. Take bottles to your local recycling center. Buy recycled things. Cards and paper are good examples. Our petition winners As part of our Don39。t Drop It。 Stop It! campaign, munity groups from the north, south, east and west of the city500 volunteersentered our petition to clean up their area. The goal was to make the city cleaner for those who live, work, shop or play there. The four winners were: High Trees Parent Group, South Bradford Community Project, The Bridge Community Association and Forest Youth Group.（1）If you have a problem with mice in your area, you can call . A.01943874122B.01941824146C.01943874146D.01941824122（2）Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A.Dropping rubbish can be expensive.B.Many people take their bags when shopping.C.Piling rubbish up in your garden is a bad habit.D.Our Council officers will help you when you39。re in trouble.（3）From the Advice Center, you can get . A.two wheelie binsB.a free young treeC.a free shopping bagD.some recycled paper（4）What do we know about the petition? A.There were five winners.B.It was held in the spring.C.It failed to reach its goal.D.500 volunteers took part in it.（5）Where might you see this material? A.In a storybook.B.In a health report.C.In a travel magazine.D.In a local newspaper.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了一種活動“Don39。t Drop It；Stop It”同時告訴我們了采取哪些方法才能使人們少扔垃圾甚至不亂扔垃圾。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943 874146. 可知，要是你住的地方有了老鼠，你應該撥打01943 874146這個電話。故答案是C。 （2）信息匹配題，根據(jù) Did you know that you can get a 50 fine（罰款） for dropping rubbish on the streets? 可知，亂扔垃圾的代價是很大的。故答案是A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Get your free shopping bag from our Advice ，在服務中心可以免費領到購物袋。故答案是C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) As part of our Don39。t Drop It。 Stop It! campaign, munity groups from the north, south, east and west of the city500 volunteersentered our petition to clean up their area. 可知，一共有500名志愿者競賽。故答案是D。 （5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Wele to the winter edition（版） of City Matters. 可知，這是一張報紙的版面。故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本題涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和信息匹配題兩種題型，細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，只要細心閱讀，都可以從文中找到答案。信息匹配題需要聯(lián)系空缺部分的前后文，確定與短文意思相關聯(lián)的句子。 10．閱讀理解 Have you found this? Sometimes, on grey, rainy days, your mood level is lower than on bright, sunny days. Is this a coincidence（巧合）, or is there some science behind this? Would you like to know more about how the weather can affect how you feel? According to a recent study, there is a connection between weather and moods. Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods better. Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and memory. However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.In the study, people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside. The best temperature for humans is about ℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. To improve his or her moods, a person must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so nice tends to lower moods. Maybe just the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is connected with the beach, fun outdoor sports and so on. It brings back childhood memories of playing outside all day. Who doesn39。t love that? Of course, we can wake up every day and decide how we will feel that day. If it39。s rainy, that won39。t necessarily make us unhappy. We39。ll just have to bring our umbrellas out and cheer up those who are feeling sad!（1）According to the study, we may feel on extremely hot days. A.happierB.more boredC.more excitedD.more pleased（2）Warm weather can help improve our moods and according to the passage. A.sightB.memoryC.heightD.hearing（3）Why are people in southern California happy all the time? A.Because the weather there is always cold.B.Because people there don39。t like doing sports.C.Because the temperature there is the best for humans.D.Because the weather there is extremely hot all the year round.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.Rainy Days Make Us SadB.The Best Temperature for HumansC.Go Outside on Sunny DaysD.How the Weather Affects Our Moods【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了天氣怎樣影響人的心情的。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored, spoiling our ，極端炎熱的天氣實際上會讓我們感到更加疲倦和無聊，破壞我們的心情。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and memory.理解可知，宜人