【正文】 how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at 7 end. They eat with their guests. You39。ll 8 start the meal with soup or something small, then you39。ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, 9 by coffee. It39。s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want. Did you enjoy the 10 ? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank, thank you” all the time! 1. A. affordB. inviteC. keepD. leave2. A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. can3. A. asB. likeC. withD. without4. A. openB. supposesC. findsD. starts5. A. AlthoughB. ButC. IfD. So6. A. importantB. impoliteC. impossibleD. immediate7. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others8. A. probablyB. canC. mayD. might9. A. broughtB. madeC. takenD. followed10. A. noonB. eveningC. afternoonD. morning【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了當(dāng)被英國(guó)或美國(guó)朋友邀請(qǐng)到家里做客時(shí)的一些禮儀及要注意的事項(xiàng)。（1）大意：如果你的美國(guó)朋友沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)你到家里，你不應(yīng)該覺(jué)得沮喪。根據(jù)第一句Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. 英美人士喜歡請(qǐng)人到家里做客，可知此處在討論英美人邀請(qǐng)客人到家里做客的事。故選B。（2）大意：詢問(wèn)你的主人，你應(yīng)該到達(dá)的時(shí)間。根據(jù)Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 . and end at about ，客人應(yīng)該主動(dòng)向主人詢問(wèn)前來(lái)拜訪的時(shí)間，用should。故選C。（3）大意：帶花、巧克力、或一瓶酒做禮物是禮貌的。A作為，B像，C有，D沒(méi)有。這些東西是作為禮物拿去的。故選A。（4）大意：通常晚上是以飲料和小吃開(kāi)始的。固定搭配start with以……開(kāi)始。故選D。（5）大意：如果你想要格外禮貌就說(shuō)說(shuō)你有多喜歡這個(gè)房子和墻上的照片。稱贊房子和裝飾是一種很有禮貌的行為，所以如果你想展示自己的禮貌，你可以這么做。故選C。（6）大意：?jiǎn)柤斑@些物品的價(jià)錢(qián)就無(wú)禮了。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，稱贊物品是禮貌的行為，但詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)是無(wú)禮的。故選B。（7）大意：在很多家庭中，丈夫和妻子分別坐在桌子的兩端。根據(jù)西方的習(xí)俗，主人夫婦是要分開(kāi)坐在桌子的兩端的。+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；；+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；。根據(jù)西方的習(xí)俗，丈夫坐一端，妻子坐另一端。故選C。（8）大意：你很可能以一些湯或者小東西開(kāi)始這一餐。A可能，可能性很大；B可以，表能力；C可以，常用于請(qǐng)求幫助；D可能，可能性比較小。根據(jù)外國(guó)人用餐的習(xí)慣可知，他們以湯或一些小的食物開(kāi)始。故選A。（9）大意：甜點(diǎn)接下來(lái)應(yīng)該上咖啡。固定搭配followed by接下來(lái)。故選D。（10）大意：你享不享受這樣的一個(gè)晚上？通讀短文可知，這里討論的是在主人家享用晚宴的禮節(jié)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．完形填空 The next time you see a watch, please look at the back of your watch. You 1 see the English words “ 2 in China”. Look at 3 else, for example, a radio. Again you may 4 the English words “Made in China”, “Made in Japan”, 5 even “Made in Germany”. English 6 the first language in none of these countries. Why are the English words “made in” 7 on these things? It is 8 in the modern world, English is 9 used for business between different countries. Above all If you learn even 10 English, you will find it useful after you leave school. 1. A. mayB. mustC. needD. may be2. A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. Makes3. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything4. A. findB. foundC. foundedD. be found5. A. andB. butC. orD. so6. A. isn39。tB. hasC. doesn39。tD. is7. A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. writing8. A. sinceB. becauseC. forD. as9. A. widenB. wideC. widelyD. more widely10. A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了為什么一些產(chǎn)品上有“Made in”這些英語(yǔ)字。（1）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你可能看到英語(yǔ)單詞“中國(guó)制造”。可能：may, 后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。（2）考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你可能看到英語(yǔ)單詞“中國(guó)制造”。中國(guó)制造：Made in China. 常用過(guò)去分詞，故選A。（3）考查不定代詞。句意：看看其他的某些東西，例如一臺(tái)收音機(jī)。某些東西：something，故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：再一次你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)單詞“中國(guó)制造”，“日本制造”，或甚至是“德國(guó)制造”。find：發(fā)現(xiàn)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。（5）考查連詞。句意：句意：再一次你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)單詞“中國(guó)制造”，“日本制造”，或甚至是“德國(guó)制造”?；蛘撸簅r，故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：英語(yǔ)在那些國(guó)家都不是第一語(yǔ)言。缺少系動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)“是”要用be，主語(yǔ)是English，故選D。（7）考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：為什么這些英語(yǔ)字“制造”被寫(xiě)在這些東西上？words和write是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be+過(guò)去分詞，故選C。（8）考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：它是因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)代世界里，英語(yǔ)被廣泛地應(yīng)用于不同國(guó)家之間的商業(yè)中?；卮鹎懊娴腤hy問(wèn)句，要用because回答。故選B。（9）考查副詞。句意：它是因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)代世界里，英語(yǔ)被廣泛地應(yīng)用于不同國(guó)家之間的商業(yè)中。廣泛地：widely, 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：首為重要的是，如果你學(xué)甚至是一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)，在你畢業(yè)之后你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是有用的。a little: 一點(diǎn)，不是不可數(shù)名詞，little：幾乎沒(méi)有，few, a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查詞匯短語(yǔ)句式等在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案，最后通讀全文，確保通順、完整。10．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A group of frogs（青蛙） went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 It39。s too deep! said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 . The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died. The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again. Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop? The frog explained, I was so worried at that time that I could hardly, 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder. Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a （n） 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way.1. A. riverB. desertC. poolD. hole2. A. upB. overC. downD. around3. A. shylyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. politely4. A. aliveB. awakeC. asleepD. alone5. A. jumpingB. helpingC. cheeringD. watching6. A. stopB. riseC. practiseD. continue7. A. foodB. moneyC. energyD. life8. A. got upB. gave upC. woke upD. hurried up9. A. because ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. in place of10. A. sillyB. cleverC. funnyD. strong11. A. enjoyment