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初中最新完形填空-閱讀理解中考選擇題經(jīng)典-資料下載頁

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【正文】 essD. endless13. A. tryB. succeedC. changeD. win14. A. forgetB. wonderC. believeD. promise15. A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. yourselves【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:通過講述了一個漁夫的故事,告訴我們只能通過努力才能有美好的未來。 (1)句意:從前,有一個貧窮的漁夫。他總是夢想致富,他的妻子也是。A 著名;B 富有;C 幸運(yùn);D 健康。根據(jù)文中的poor可知,漁夫夢想的應(yīng)該是富有,故選B。 (2)句意:一天,當(dāng)他坐在船上的時候,他突然感覺到魚竿被一個重物壓住了。A快速地;B 仔細(xì)地;C 成功地;D 突然。分析語境結(jié)合答案選項可知選項D是最佳答案,表示突然,故選D。 (3)句意:一天,當(dāng)他坐在船上的時候,他突然感覺到魚竿被一個重物壓住了。A 沉重的;B 短的;C 小的;D 困難的。分析語境結(jié)合答案選項可知魚竿下沉,應(yīng)該是沉重的物體,故選A。 (4)句意:他興奮地用力拉著它。A 拖,拉;B 丟下;C 撿起;D 看。根據(jù)題目結(jié)合答案選項可知釣魚的時候我們應(yīng)該是拉魚竿,故選A。 (5)句意:他看到的東西使他哭了?!闭娴?!一條閃亮的大金鏈!”A 古老的;B 臟的; C 明亮的;D 柔軟的。根據(jù)前文中的 what he saw made him cry. 可以推測這條金鏈子應(yīng)該是明亮的,故選C。 (6)句意:他試圖把金鏈子放進(jìn)船里,但似乎沒有盡頭。固定短語no end to ,故選D。 (7)句意:真的非常的危險。A危險的;B 重要的; C 困難的;D 必須的。根據(jù)語境可知,海水進(jìn)入船內(nèi)是非常危險的,故選A。 (8)句意:盡管小船繼續(xù)下沉,但是這個漁夫還是緊拉著金鏈子。A除非;B 盡管;C 因?yàn)?;D 以前。根據(jù)題干及答案選項可知選項B是最佳答案,表示盡管,故選B。 (9)句意:不幸的是,他的腳被金鏈子纏住了。A實(shí)際上;B 最后;C 不幸的是;D特殊的是。根據(jù)語境可知,在海里,腳被金鏈子纏著是不幸的事情,故選C。 (10)句意:最后死在海里。A 死;B 移動; C 游泳;D 哭泣。根據(jù)語境的描述,推測可知,這個漁夫應(yīng)該被淹死了,故選A。 (11)句意:他們總是想不勞作就獲得財富。A 通過;B 沒有;C 通過;D 用。根據(jù)語境可知,不勞而獲是有些人的想法,表示否定意義,應(yīng)該用without,故選B。 (12)句意:事實(shí)上,欲望是無止境的。A 無助的;B 粗心的;C無望的;D無止境的。根據(jù)語境結(jié)合答案選項,可知無止境的是最佳選項,故選D。 (13)句意:你有時可能會嘗試,其他人有時會認(rèn)為你瘋了。A 嘗試;B 成功;C 改變;D 獲勝。根據(jù)語境可知嘗試是最佳選擇,故選A。 (14)句意:但如果你相信你能成功,你最終會成功的。A 忘記;B 想知道;C 相信;D 承諾。根據(jù)語境可知相信是最佳選項,故選C。 (15)句意:永遠(yuǎn)記住,光明的未來只能由你自己創(chuàng)造。A 他自己;B 她自己;C它自己;D 你們自己。此句是祈使句,省略主語you,其對應(yīng)的反身代詞應(yīng)該是yourselves。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。10.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。 I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my 1 . At first, my parents said no to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, 2 it didn39。t work. As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to bee 3 . To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere! One evening, I was doing some 4 on my puter while Mike was listening to music. 5 I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I 6 . He was using my puter to play games. I had forgotten to save(儲存) the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program 7 saving it—all I had done had disappeared(消失)! I 8 him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once. Then I had to do my homework 9 . At 10:00 pm. I finished it. When I was going to turn off the 10 , I saw the photo of my 11 that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how 12 he was when my mom beat him. I really felt 13 . I went to see what he was doing. I found he was 14 in my parents39。 bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said. I39。m sorry. I won39。t bring you any more trouble. I was moved and said. From now on, my room is not only mine. It is 15 ! Then every night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed.1. A. clothesB. foodC. roomD. toys2. A. becauseB. butC. orD. so3. A. dirtyB. emptyC. quietD. tidy4. A. businessB. homeworkC. readingD. shopping5. A. LaterB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Sometimes6. A. dancedB. fellC. returnedD. slept7. A. afterB. byC. forD. without8. A. agreed withB. heard fromC. looked afterD. shouted at9. A. as wellB. for everC. in the endD. once again10. A. puterB. fanC. radioD. TV11. A. brotherB. cousinC. fatherD. grandfather12. A. cleverB. happyC. sadD. silly13. A. boredB. excitedC. proudD. sorry14. A. jumpingB. sleepingC. sittingD. singing15. A. hisB. hersC. oursD. theirs【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇文章講述了我和弟弟的故事。我很不愿意的和弟弟住一個房間,他把房間搞得很臟。而且有一天他甚至把我電腦上的作業(yè)給弄沒了。我很生氣,媽媽也打了他。但后來我覺得很后悔,決定以后跟弟弟共享一個房間。(1)句意:但是一天當(dāng)我弟弟Mike要求和我共享一個房間時,一切就改變了。A 衣服,B 食物 C 房間,D 玩具,根據(jù)上文live in my own room alone,自己睡在自己的房間,可知是分享的是房間,故選C。(2)句意:我哭著要我父母不同意,但是沒有用。A 因?yàn)?,B 但是 ,C 或者,D 所以,這兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選B。(3)句意:從邁克搬進(jìn)我的房間后,房間變臟了。聯(lián)系后文e often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere,他把他沒洗的衣服和玩具丟得到處都是,可知弟弟生活習(xí)慣差導(dǎo)致房間變臟了,A 臟的,B 空的,C 安靜的,D 整齊的,故選A。(4)句意:我在做作業(yè)的時候,Mike在聽音樂。A 生意,B 作業(yè),C 閱讀,D 購物,從后文Then I did my homework,我又做了一遍家庭作業(yè),可知是做作業(yè),故選B。(5)句意:接著,我起身去喝水。A 接著,B 取代,C 然而,D 有時,根據(jù)下文可知接下來去喝水,故選A。(6)句意:當(dāng)我回來的時候,我大吃一驚。A 跳舞,B 掉落,C 回來,D 睡覺,上文說去喝水可知現(xiàn)在回來,故選C。(7)句意:傷心地是,他沒有保存就關(guān)了我的文件,我之前做的全都不見了!A 之后,B 通過,C 為了,D 沒有,根據(jù)sadly,傷心的是,可知沒有保存作業(yè),故選D。(8)句意:我對他大喊。A 同意,B 聽說,C 照顧,D 喊,生氣之后朝弟弟喊,故選D。(9)句意:我又一次做了作業(yè)。A 也,B 永遠(yuǎn),C 最后,D 再一次,根據(jù)前文弟弟沒有保存作業(yè)可知,“我”重新寫一次作業(yè),故選D。(10)句意:當(dāng)我打算關(guān)掉電腦時,我看到了桌面上的照片。A 電腦,B 風(fēng)扇,C 收音機(jī),D 電視,根據(jù)前文用電腦寫作業(yè),因此完成作業(yè)之后應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)電腦,故選A。(11)句意:我看到了弟弟放在我桌面上的照片。A 弟弟,B 堂弟,C 父親,D 祖父,聯(lián)系后文I looked at his lovely face...我看著他可愛的臉……,判斷那照片是弟弟的,故選A。(12)句意:我想起當(dāng)媽媽打他的時候,他是多么的傷心。A 聰明,B 高興,C 傷心,D 愚蠢的,聯(lián)系后文when my mom beat him,被媽媽打應(yīng)該是傷心,故選C。(13)句意:我感到很抱歉,我去看他在做什么。A 無聊,B 興奮,C 驕傲,D 抱歉,結(jié)合上文弟弟被打很傷心,因此我感到很抱歉,故選D。(14)句意:他正在父母床上睡覺,A 跳著,B 睡覺,C 坐著,D 唱歌,結(jié)合后文He woke up, got up...他醒過來,起身……可知弟弟是在睡覺,故選B。(15)句意:從今往后,這個房間不再是我一個人的了,是我們的。A 他的,B 她的,C 我們的,D 他們的,根據(jù)下文 Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed 邁克和我不僅分享房間,還分享床,可知房間是屬于兄弟兩的,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀原文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文分析對比答案,確定答案后核對檢查。二、閱讀理解11.閱讀與回答問題。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year. So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate es from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importanc
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