【正文】 t last? A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Thankful.（5）What39。s the main idea of the text? A.Travelling alone is interesting.B.Sharing food is a pleasure.C.Kindness is the sunshine in life.D.Smile is important to everyone.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my ，我買了一輛舊車，花了我大部分的錢，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I couldn39。t afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the ，所以不得不待在車?yán)?，即缺錢，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I asked her for some hot ，故選C。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness 。我決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 I opened the door. Where are you going, Mom? my elder son asked me. And his little brother asked, Can we e, too? I39。m going for a coffee, I answered. And no, you can39。t e. Then I ran away before they could say something. But the guilt（內(nèi)疚的） feelings slowly went away. Being a mom is hard work. There39。s always something new to do to make my kids happy. Sometimes, I need to do something just for me. It teaches my kids an important lesson: I matter, too. I know parenting articles often tell us it39。s OK to take time for ourselves. But it39。s so much harder to walk the talk. Of course, we should put ourselves first sometimes. And not just when we are sick. I39。m talking about putting ourselves first in other ways. For example, tell the baby that after thirty minutes of reading to them, you are going to read your own book or eat at your favorite restaurant. These selfish moments are good ways to teach our children that we are important too. When you ask my kids What does mom like? They can answer with some of my interests and favorite things: reading books, watching movies, taking care of animals and them. They often see me do the things I enjoy, so they understand me and would stay with Dad. This understanding is good for our children. She39。s a mom shouldn39。t be the only way your child describes you. If it is, it39。s time to be a little selfish, Moms. （1）Why did the woman leave her children quickly? A.She had little time left that day.B.She tried not to change her mind.C.She didn39。t want to explain herself.D.She had many things to do that day.（2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean? A.It39。s easier said than done.B.It39。s harder to make a start.C.It39。s harder to keep our word.D.It39。s not easy to take a walk.（3）Why do the women39。s kids know her favorites? A.They have the same interests.B.They often do things together.C.They often see what she39。s doing.D.Their dad tells them about her interests.（4）What39。s the purpose of the passage? To tell Moms______________. A.How to be a good mother at home.B.to enjoy staying with their kids.C.How to bee a cool mom to your kids.D.to stop always putting their kids first.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時，應(yīng)該有自己的興趣和愛好，不應(yīng)該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對孩子有好處。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù) Then I ran away before they could say something. But the guilt（內(nèi)疚的） feelings slowly went ，會改變主意，所以很快離開，故選B。 （2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù) I know parenting articles often tell us it39。s OK to take time for ，下文but但是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可猜出 it39。s so much harder to walk the ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They often see me do the things I enjoy可知孩子知道她最喜歡的事，因為孩子經(jīng)?？匆娝鏊约合矚g的事情，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時，應(yīng)該有自己的興趣和愛好，不應(yīng)該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對孩子有好處。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、詞句猜測題、推理判斷題和主旨題都是常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞句猜測題根據(jù)前后文意思，猜測出句意；推理判斷題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. Enough laws（法律） have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia and went to a wild flowers exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year, Perth has the wild flowers39。 exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep ing towards us down the path. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.（1）Australia is . A.the largest country in the worldB.larger than ChinaC.as large as Shang