【正文】 nly children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius39。 lessons. He told us that everyone has something worthy to be learned. When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. He also taught us, All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but he kind to others, he said. （1）Confucius started the first public school so that. A.he could find himself a job as a teacherB.children could learn at school rather than at homeC.he could be the first teacher in Chinese historyD.children from poor families could go to school as well（2）Confucius not only gave lessons but also. A.encouraged people to be strictB.provided students with puzzlesC.advised people to behave wellD.taught students how to make friends（3）What can we learn from Confucius according to the passage? A.Thinking is very important in study.B.We can learn everything from others.C.We should always care for ourselves.D.Learning music and sports is popular.（4）Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A.Confucius39。 teaching methodsB.A great man with a hard childhoodC.A person who changed Chinese historyD.Confuciusa great teacher and thinker【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孔子，他不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對世界和社會有著明智的思考。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. 他成為一名教師，并開辦了中國歷史上第一所公立學校。那時只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上學，但是孔子認為如果每個人都想學習，就應該去上學。他一生大約有3000名學生 可知孔子開辦了第一所公立學校使得貧困家庭的孩子也可以上學 ， 故選D。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but he kind to others, he said. 孔子不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對世界和社會有著明智的思考。他最重要的教導是關(guān)于善良和禮貌?！耙粋€善良的人應該關(guān)心別人。對自己要求嚴格，但他對別人很好，”他說。 可知孔子不僅上課，而且建議人們表現(xiàn)良好，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) He also taught us, All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. 他還教導我們，“只學習不思考讓人迷惑（困惑的）。只思考不學習會讓人變懶?！?可知思考在學習中非常重要 ， 故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了孔子，他不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對世界和社會有著明智的思考可知 Confuciusa great teacher and thinker 適合做標題，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Many people thought a puter wasn39。t supposed to be able to beat a top master at the ancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years. But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligent system （人工智能系統(tǒng)） designed by Google, made it. It easily beat Lee Sedol last year, one of the best players in the world. It challenged the world39。s top players to show how much progress it had made over the past few years. In late May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19yearold Ke Jie in Wuzhen, China. He is No. 1 player now in the world. However, the result wasn39。t out of people39。s expectation. He lost the match. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited. At the press conference （新聞發(fā)布會） after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the reporters. He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and it was getting perfect. When a Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter （口譯員） couldn39。t catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chinese to speak in English. The reporter apologized to him and offered to ask him for a coffee. The cat and mouse game is over, but the challenge between man and robots will still go on. （1）Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played against AlphaGo? A.May 5.B.May 23.C.May 18.D.May Day.（2）Why did Ke jie get angry at the press conference? A.Because he lost the game.B.Because the reporter couldn39。t catch the interpreter.C.Because the reporter asked him in English.D.Because the reporter wasn39。t able to speak Chinese well.（3）According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.People thought a puter could beat humans many years ago.B.Ke Jie was expected to lose the match.C.Ke Jie asked the reporter for a coffee.D.AlphaGo had great trouble winning the game last year.（4）AlphaGo is ______. A.Ke JieB.Lee SedolC.a Weiqi matchD.an artificially intelligent system【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章詳細地介紹了在中國選手柯潔和alphago之間的比賽，詳細的說了比賽后的一些事情和人工智能取得的發(fā)展。 （1）細節(jié)題。答案定位在第二段第一句In the late of May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19yearold Ke Jie in Wuzhen，可知在2017年5月末，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。答案定位在第三段第二行句子When a Chinese reporter asked him in English，the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter（口譯員） couldn39。t catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry. 當一位中國記者用英語問他時，記者說得太快了，翻譯無法理解他，柯潔有些生氣，可知因為記者用英語問他，故選C。 （3）推理題。答案定位在第二段第一行句子He is No. 1 player now in the world. However，the result wasn39。t out of people39。s expectation. He lost the matches. 他現(xiàn)在是世界上排名第一的選手，但是，結(jié)果不出乎人們的預料，他輸了比賽，可知柯潔正如人們所預料的那樣輸?shù)袅吮荣?，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。答案定位在第一段第一行句子But AlphaGo，an artificially intelligent system（人工智能系統(tǒng)） designed by Google，可知AlphaGo是一個人工智能系統(tǒng)，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。