【正文】 u? or I39。m well, and you?. But English is a casual （隨意的） language. The formal How do you do? is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 oldfashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 . You may hear a 7 between British people: You all right? Yeah, you? I39。m good. Any plans for the weekend? or How39。s it going? Yeah, fine, and you? These ways of greeting are 8 for young people to say hello to friends. Americans like saying What39。s up? or What39。s good? to friends. Don39。t be confused （混亂的）. It doesn39。t mean What39。s wrong?. It is just one way of saying 9 And people usually respond Not much. 10 Nothing.. Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say Hey, 11 .. If you 12 an Australian, you may hear G39。day, mate. It means 13 You can respond with the same G39。day. However, there is no 14 to say hello to each other. If you can39。t remember all of the above, just choose How are you?. This is the 15 mon and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with Pretty good. Same as usual. or I39。m hanging in there.1. A. lookingB. meetingC. askingD. answering2. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last3. A. I39。m fine.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5. A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6. A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7. A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8. A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9. A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. e alongB. e outC. e acrossD. e up with13. A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要是通過世界問候日這一主題，介紹了英國、美國和澳大利亞他們的不同的問候以及應(yīng)答方式。在文章的最后作者介紹了一種在所有年齡段人中最常見和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方式。 （1）句意：當(dāng)你遇見其他人的時(shí)候，說“你好”和“你好嗎”是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問好方式。A看到，不及物動詞，跟賓語時(shí)要用at；B遇到；C詢問；D回答。根據(jù)語境可知，向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻羰窃谟龅綄Ψ降臅r(shí)候，故選B。 （2）句意：“你好”是第一次見到某人時(shí)打招呼說的。A第一次；B第二次；C下一次；D最后一次。根據(jù)常識可知，第一次見面問候時(shí)要用howdoyoudo，故選A。 （3）句意：可以用同樣的回答：“你好嗎？”。A我很好；B你好嗎；C見到你很開心；D謝謝。根據(jù)常識可知“howdoyoudo”的答語也為“howdoyoudo”故選B。 （4）句意：“How are you?”經(jīng)常被用來和我們熟悉的人打招呼。A感興趣；B結(jié)婚；C滿意；D熟悉。根據(jù)常識可知，howareyou是用在比較熟悉的人之間的問候，故選D。 （5）句意：正式的“你好”很少被當(dāng)?shù)厝耸褂?，它很古板。A關(guān)閉；B重復(fù)；C當(dāng)作；D提及到。固定結(jié)構(gòu)beconsidered被看作，被當(dāng)作，故選C。 （6）句意：但是他們也用其他很多種方式互相問好。A時(shí)光；B地方；C方式；D規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文的含義可知，他們會用其他的一些問候方式，故選C。 （7）句意：你可能聽到英國人的對話：“你還好吧？”是的，你？我很好。A對話；B文章；C語句；D單詞。由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I39。m good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How39。s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此處指對話。故選A。 （8）句意：這些方式在年輕人中向朋友問好很流行。A好；B流行；C好；D外向。根據(jù)上文語句Yet they greet each other in many otherways提示可知，這種問候的方式很流行，故選B。 （9）句意：美國人說的What39。s up?和What39。s good?是另一種問好的方式。A再見；B名字；C抱歉；D你好。根據(jù)上文語句t doesn39。t mean What39。s wrong?.提示可知，這是一種問候的方式，故選D。 （10）句意：人們通?；卮稹癗ot much.”或“Nothing.”。A或者；B和；C但是；D因此。根據(jù)語境這是列舉的應(yīng)答語，表示選擇，故選A。 （11）句意：女性之間問候用“Hey, girl.”A男孩；B女士；C女孩；D嬰兒。根據(jù)上文語句Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males.推斷，問候女性要用girl，故選C。 （12）句意：如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亞人，你也許能聽到G39。day, mate.A沿著；B出版；C 偶遇；D跟上。根據(jù)語境可知此句需要動詞eacross，偶遇，故選C。 （13）句意：G39。day的意思是good day。A開心一天；B黃金日；C比賽日；D很好的一天。根據(jù)語境可知，這是表示問候的語句，故選D。 （14）句意：然而，沒有互相問好的規(guī)則。A原因；B時(shí)間；C人；D規(guī)則。通讀全文可知，這是各個國家相互問候的方式，沒有什么規(guī)則，只是習(xí)慣而已，故選D。 （15）句意：如果你記得上述所有的話，就選擇How are you?，這是對各個年齡段的人來說最普遍和最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問好方式。A最好的，B最多的；C最少的，D最高的。根據(jù)語境可知此句要用最高級，形容詞，mon，普遍的，多音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級形式在前面加most。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．完形填空 Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）. Zhou 1 to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her 2 already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat 3 she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou was fined 200 yuan and banned （禁止）from taking trains in China for 180 4 . Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. A similar incident involving（涉及）a foreigner also 8 on . A foreign woman took 9 person39。s seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked. They show that we need to behave in a more 10 way. If people don39。t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.1. A. acceptedB. refusedC. promised2. A. seatB. bagC. money3. A. afterB. untilC. when4. A. daysB. monthsC. weeks5. A. abilityB. behaviorC. habit6. A. rightB. fortableC. wrong7. A. standB. sitC. speak8. A. took placeB. took awayC. took off9. A. the otherB. anotherC. others10. A. patientB. carefulC