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完形填空-閱讀理解知識點總結及經(jīng)典習題(含答案)(word)-資料下載頁

2025-04-02 00:52本頁面
  

【正文】 【分析】大意:文章講述了喜歡彈樂器的好處,并且作者身處異國他鄉(xiāng)對以前彈鋼琴的懷念。 (1)句意:我五歲開始彈鋼琴,我現(xiàn)在仍然喜歡它。;;;……翻倍。由于彈樂器是一種好的愛好,可知作者喜歡彈鋼琴,故選A。 (2)句意:當我感到沮喪時它能放松并且使我高興的完美方法。;;;。由于它是讓我振作起來的好方法,可知應該挖空處應該是心情不好的單詞,feel down,感到沮喪,故選C。 (3)句意:當我和父母住在家的時候,我們房子里有一臺棕色的鋼琴,我每周都上鋼琴課。;;;。由于父母住在家的時候,房子里有一臺鋼琴,故選A。 (4)句意:我上大學時必須離開家和留下鋼琴。;;;。上大學,肯定要離開家,且leave…behind,留下,固定搭配,故選B。 (5)句意:我很喜歡彈鋼琴以至于我我花費我從我生日得到的所有錢買了一臺新電子鋼琴。,主語是物;,主語是人;,主語通常是it;,主語是人。spent是spend的過去式,spend…on,在……上花費……(錢),固定搭配,故選D。 (6)句意:從音樂店買它很難。;;;。根據(jù)ask a friend to help可知,得到這臺電子鋼琴很難,故選C。 (7)句意:我必須叫一個朋友幫助我把鋼琴搬進出租車里然后把它搬去門那里。;;;。此處是我買鋼琴,因此叫朋友幫助我搬鋼琴,故選B。 (8)句意:我想什么時候談都可以。;;;。分析句子可知缺少時間狀語,此處用whenever,無論何時,隨時,故選A。 (9)句意:當讀書或者寫文章疲憊時,我將會通過談一些充滿活力的東西來休息。;;;。由于疲憊了,所以應該休息,take a break休息,固定搭配,故選D。 (10)句意:當我想家的的時候,演奏我在自己舊的鋼琴上學過的曲子可以使我感到更好。;……時候;……之后;。這是一個主從復合句,空后引導一個時間狀語從句,連接詞用when,當……時候,故選B。 (11)句意:;,更困倦的;;。由上句可知,音樂使自己放松高興,挖空處填的單詞應該是積極向上的,因此用better,更好的,故選C。 (12)句意:我現(xiàn)在在國外學習,我沒有鋼琴。;;;。根據(jù) pianos were as portable (輕便的) as guitars 可知作者在國外沒有鋼琴,此處應選piano,鋼琴,故選B。 (13)句意:當我聽到我會談的曲子的時候,我對鋼琴鍵盤產(chǎn)生懷舊感。;;;。此處應是聽到自己會談的曲子時,便會懷舊,故選A。 (14)句意:我希望鋼琴和吉他一樣輕便,因為我真地想在我的愛好上花時間?!瓰橹?;;,所以;。前后句是因果關系,用because,因為,故選D。 (15)句意:幸運的是,我可以做其他活動來放松自己,如畫畫或者寫故事。;;,能;。畫畫寫作都跟能力有關,此處用can,可以,能,故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。9.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Having brothers or sisters means owning the most expensive gift in the world. With them, we do not have to live a 1 life and we can also learn a lot from them.I 2 in a bluecollar (藍領的) large family a few miles into the countryside outside Chicago. There were four 3 in my family and my parents lived a hard life to bring us up. Among all my sisters, Cynthia, who is four years older than I, has 4 me the most. Cynthia has never 5 to be different. She has always dared to point the unfair things out and 6 the way things were around us, trying to change the negative (消極的) situations through her own efforts. She has always had the 7 to look at life from a different and unusual perspective (角度). That made me 8 her very much. Her example gave me the courage to question things like her and taught me to explore my own world 9 . Now we39。re both old 10 we39。re still exploring. We 11 a lot together each year and this year we39。re going to visit a few African countries. After experiencing more and more, I realize that it39。s great to grow old because without work to 12 , you have more time to take trips and have adventures, like we are now. Cynthia and I have always been 13 , and now in our 60s, we still keep a good relationship as ever. I39。m so grateful to have such a sister. Do you have any brothers or sisters? If you do, you39。re in 14 . They will be your lifelong wealth. Please 15 your time together and be a positive role model for the younger ones.1. A. poorB. busyC. lonelyD. proud2. A. grew upB. stood outC. looked backD. talked back3. A. petsB. friendsC. relativesD. children4. A. pardonedB. influencedC. mentionedD. interviewed5. A. warnedB. fearedC. agreedD. tried6. A. proveB. explainC. considerD. challenge7. A. moneyB. timeC. abilityD. report8. A. missB. controlC. admireD. dislike9. A. suddenlyB. bravelyC. probablyD. luckily10. A. butB. soC. becauseD. or11. A. worryB. travelC. createD. discuss12. A. walk intoB. take inC. die downD. deal with13. A. closeB. slowC. lovelyD. popular14. A. dangerB. troubleC. luckD. shape15. A. separateB. doubleC. valueD. afford【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要敘述擁有兄弟姐妹意味著擁有世界上最昂貴的禮物。有了他們,我們不必過孤獨的生活,我們也可以從他們身上學到很多。最后告誡人們:請珍惜在一起的時間,為年輕人做一個積極的榜樣。 (1)句意:我們不必過孤獨的生活,我們也可以從他們身上學到很多。A:poor貧窮的; B:busy忙的; C:lonely孤獨的; D:proud驕傲的。根據(jù)上文With them, 可知不必過孤獨的生活,故選C。 (2)句意:我在一個藍領大家庭長大,家在芝加哥郊外幾英里的地方。A:grew up長大; B:stood out脫穎而出; C:looked back 回顧;D:talked back反唇相譏,會話。根據(jù)... in a bluecollar (藍領的) large family ,可知一定是長大,故選A。 (3)句意:我家有四個孩子,我父母的生活很艱苦,很難撫養(yǎng)我們長大。A:pets寵物; B:friends朋友; C:relatives親屬; D:children孩子。根據(jù)下文my parents lived a hard life to bring us up. 可知us是指孩子,故選D。 (4)句意:比我大四歲辛西婭對我影響最大。A:pardoned原諒; B:influenced影響; C:mentioned提到; D:interviewed面試,采訪。根據(jù)下文She has always dared to point the unfair things out ...可知這正是影響他最大的,故選B。 (5)句意:辛西婭從不害怕與眾不同。A:warned 警告;B:feared恐懼; C:agreed 同意;D:tried嘗試。根據(jù)She has always dared to point the unfair things out and ______,可知她是不害怕指出不公正的事情,她不害怕與眾不同,故選B。 (6)句意:A:prove證明; B:explain解釋; C:consider仔細思考; D:challenge競爭。根據(jù)下文She has always had the 7to look at life from a different and unusual perspective .從不同和不尋常的角度看待生活。可知敢于挑戰(zhàn)我們周圍的事情,故選D。 (7)句意:她總是有能力從不同和不尋常的角度看待生活。A:money金錢; B:time時間; C:ability能力; D:report報告。根據(jù)下文Her example gave me the courage to question things like her...可知她有能力從不同和不尋常的角度看待生活,故選C。 (8)句意:這使我非常佩服她。A:miss錯過,想念; B:control 控制;C:admire佩服,欣賞; D:dislike討厭。根據(jù)下文Her example gave me the courage to question things like her and taught me to explore my own world 9 .可知讓我佩服她,故選C。 (9)句意:她的榜樣給了我勇氣去質(zhì)疑像她這樣的事情,教會了我勇敢地探索自己的世界。A:suddenly突然; B:bravely 勇敢地;C:probably可能地; D:luckily幸運地。根據(jù)上文 Her example gave me the courage to question things like her,可知正是榜樣的力量給了他勇氣,才會教會了他勇敢地探索自己的世界。故選B。 (10)句意:現(xiàn)在我們都老了,但我們還在探索。A:but但是; B:so因此; C:because因為; D:or否則,或者。根據(jù)前句我們都老了和后句我們還在探索意思可知是轉折關系,要用連詞but,故選A。 (11)句意:我們每年一起旅行很多,今年我們要去幾個非洲國家。A:worry 使擔心;B:travel旅行; C:create創(chuàng)造; D:discuss談論。根據(jù)下文this year we39。re going to visit a few African ,故選B。 (12)句意:我意識到變老是件好事,因為沒有工作可以處理,A:walk into走近; B:take in收留; C:die down逐漸減弱,消逝; D:deal with處理。根據(jù)上文without work和下文you have more time to take trips and have adventures, like we are ,故選D。 (13)句意:辛西婭和我一直很親密,現(xiàn)在60多歲了,我們?nèi)匀槐3种己玫年P系。A:close接近的,親密的; B:slow慢的; C:lovely可愛的; D:popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)下文we still keep a good relationship as ,故選A。 (14)句意:如果你這樣做了,你就走運了。A:dange
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