【正文】 first film with ______________. A.her twin sisterB.her directorC.her brotherD.her best friend（3）From the director39。s words, we know that ______________. A.Willow Shields is a lucky girlB.the director is pleased with WillowC.Willow Shields is a television actressD.Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico（4）Willow Shields often ______________ in her free time. A.goes to an amusement parkB.goes abroad with her friendsC.helps some homeless familiesD.hangs out in a shopping mall（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields? A.She has a brother and two sisters.B.She gets to school every weekday.C.She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.D.She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國電影和電視女演員——Willow Shields。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日，所以現(xiàn)在18歲了，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)She has a twin got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7minute short film with her ，并且在第一個電影中和雙胞胎姐妹表演，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Willow did so well that the director said, It39。s so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We39。re very lucky to have her.可知Willow說：“找到一個像她一樣的年輕女演員是令人興奮的，我們非常幸運有她”，可知導演對她感到滿意，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless ，即幫助無家可歸的人，故選C。 （5） 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7minute short film with her sister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和雙胞胎姐妹表演7分鐘英語短片，當時是8歲，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 These days haze（霧霾） is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner. Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物） to haze. When, where, bow, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2, from going into the atmosphere. Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions （排放）. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car39。s emissions by half. What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money. A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to lowenergy models. For example, you can use energysaving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than mon bulbs.（1）Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze? A.City cleaners.B.Haze producers.C.Local governments.D.Common people.（2）We can infer（推斷） from the passage that the writer thinks . A.cars can be used only when people have toB.cars should be given up as soon as possibleC.cars must be improved to reduce air pollutionD.cars may cause the most serious pollution of all（3）We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because . A.we can save a lot of money by using less energyB.coal is now being rarer and rarer on our planetC.harmful things e out while electricity is producedD.electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air（4）Which can be the best title for the passage? A.What Are Causing Haze Around UsB.What You Can Do to Reduce HazeC.How Dangerous Haze Is to Our LifeD.How Important It Is to Reduce Haze【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。 （1）細節(jié)題。結(jié)合第一段第二句 In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. 可知，每個人都有能力通過改變自己的生活習慣來減少霧霾。因此，作者認為在減少霧霾上，普通人應該發(fā)揮重要作用， 故選D。 （2）推斷題。由第二段 So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. 可知，盡可能步行或騎自行車，必要時乘坐公共交通工具也不要開車。因此作者認為僅當不得已的時候才應該才去開車，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。結(jié)合第五段第一句 A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. 可知，發(fā)電時，我們需要燒煤等，而這會釋放出有害物質(zhì)，進而污染空氣。C項意為“當生產(chǎn)電力時會釋放有害物質(zhì)”，符合題意，故選C。 （4）主旨題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施來減少霧霾，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運用。11．閱讀理解 Good food photography（攝影） makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have standins（替身）, just as movie stars do. When I get my lights and camera set up, I remove the standin and put in the real thing, explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when I39。m shooting（拍攝） something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer（噴霧器） of water to spray（噴灑） them with dew（水珠） just before I shoot. Shooting food outdoors has special problems. I39。m always worrying about flies or worms（蟲） ing up the glass, Webber explains. I am also worried that someday a dog will e up from behind and run off with the food. Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified （驚駭?shù)模? because the plant was Deadly NightShade（顛茄，有毒）.（1）According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed . A.appear on sets（舞臺）B.need standinsC.look better in soft light16