【正文】 。C.testedD.improved（4）What can be the best title of the text? A.A New Way of Doing SportsB.Advantages of ImaginationC.Methods for Mental PracticeD.Mental Training Makes You better？【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了心理訓(xùn)練與體育實(shí)踐的關(guān)系，從而說明了心理訓(xùn)練會使你更好。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)第二段...... when you39。re imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a plan in your head, like a howto guide for a special skill. 可知心理的訓(xùn)練可能在頭腦中產(chǎn)生一個計劃，指導(dǎo)你的技能，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Imagination has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere and any time. 可知想像力可以在任何時間和地點(diǎn)都能做，不受時間和空間的影響，故選A。 （3） 詞義猜測題。根據(jù) If you39。re a beginner, the influence can be harmful, If you39。re trying to imagine a free throw, and you don39。t even know the proper movement, then you39。re probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill, 可知如果你是一個初學(xué)者，你不知道正確的動作，你憑借你的想像去做，可能做得差。可猜測出 impaired是差的或弱的，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文主要介紹了心理訓(xùn)練與體育實(shí)踐的關(guān)系，從而說明了心理訓(xùn)練會使你（做得）更好。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測出詞義；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 How do you get to school every day? By bus or car? Song Kexin, a 14yearold schoolgirl in Xiamen, prefers to go to school on her bike. It39。s the quickest and easiest way to get to school, she said. When there39。s a traffic jam, I feel the freedom while passing so many car lines. China was once known as the kingdom of bicycles. But these years, the popularity of bicycles in Europe is rising. Last year, more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe, according to the BBC. Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. It makes both traffic jams and pollution less, and is great for our health. Of course, Rome wasn39。t built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly because of bikefriendly policies. As the traditional cycling capital in Northern Europe, Copenhagen39。s roads keep bicycles and motor cars separated（分離）as much as possible. On these roads, there are pregreen lights forcyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. They give the cyclists time to avoid traffic while they are crossing. In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city. You can start from three hours and the average price for a full day is 8 euros （ yuan）. This year, in Ruian, there are also similar policies to hire public bikes. It39。s only 20 yuan for a full day. Do you see them around the city? It39。s important to be safe when you are cycling. If you remember the following ideas, you will be safer. ■Although you may think a helmet（頭盔）is not cool, it can protect your head if you fall down. Just choose the one that fits you best. ■Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do. It39。s a good idea to walk your bike across busy crossings by following traffic lights. ■If you are cycling with friends, ride in a line. Don39。t ride with each other side by side. ■Wearing headphones while you are biking is not a good idea. You need to hear what39。s going on around you.（1）Which of these advantages of cycling are NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Quick, easy and free.B.Safe, clean and cheap.C.Green, healthy and popular.D.Convenient, traditional and fortable.（2）In Paragraph 5, the underlined word They refers to . A.pregreen lightsB.car traffic lightsC.Copenhagen39。s roadsD.bike rental panies（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Cycling is much better than driving cars.B.It is helpful for cyclists to wear a helmet.C.More bicycles were sold than cars in China last year.D.In Amsterdam, the average price for a bike is 8 euros.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.Be Careful While BikingB.Bikefriendly Policies Around UsC.Bikes39。 Rising Popularity in EuropeD.How to Solve the Problems of Transportation【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是中國曾經(jīng)是自行車王國，但是這些年歐洲人們騎自行車的人的數(shù)量正在上升，人們?yōu)槭裁匆T自行車和怎樣騎自行車更安全。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. But these years, the popularity of bicycles in Europe is rising. It makes both traffic jams and pollution less, and is great for our health. As the traditional cycling capital in Northern Europe, Copenhagen39。s roads keep bicycles and motor cars separated（分離）as much as possible. In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city.文章提到自行車可租用，不是免費(fèi)的，故選A。 （2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù) On these roads, there are pregreen lights forcyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. Theygive the cyclists time to avoid traffic while they are crossing. 在這些路上，對于騎行者有優(yōu)先綠燈。這些自行車的交通綠燈在機(jī)動車交通綠燈前幾秒鐘變綠。當(dāng)騎行者穿過馬路時它們給他們時間來避免交通擁堵?？芍颂巘hey指的是優(yōu)先綠燈。故選A。 ???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Although you may think a helmet（頭盔）is not cool, it can protect your head if you fall down. 雖然你可能認(rèn)為頭盔不酷，如果你摔下來它能保護(hù)你的頭?？芍黝^盔有用。故選B。 ???????（4）主旨大意題。這篇短文講的是現(xiàn)在自行車為什么在歐洲很受歡迎。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，常用定位法，根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案。推理判斷題既要透過文章表面文字推測文章隱含意思，又要根據(jù)作者的態(tài)度、意圖和文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，不要固守自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法，對于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。 10．閱讀理解 Populations of whitetailed deer（白尾鹿） are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food bees a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don39。t want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting（打獵） is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there39。s enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity（容量）. Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is us