【正文】 60。 I opened the door. Where are you going, Mom? my elder son asked me. And his little brother asked, Can we e, too? I39。m going for a coffee, I answered. And no, you can39。t e. Then I ran away before they could say something. But the guilt（內(nèi)疚的） feelings slowly went away. Being a mom is hard work. There39。s always something new to do to make my kids happy. Sometimes, I need to do something just for me. It teaches my kids an important lesson: I matter, too. I know parenting articles often tell us it39。s OK to take time for ourselves. But it39。s so much harder to walk the talk. Of course, we should put ourselves first sometimes. And not just when we are sick. I39。m talking about putting ourselves first in other ways. For example, tell the baby that after thirty minutes of reading to them, you are going to read your own book or eat at your favorite restaurant. These selfish moments are good ways to teach our children that we are important too. When you ask my kids What does mom like? They can answer with some of my interests and favorite things: reading books, watching movies, taking care of animals and them. They often see me do the things I enjoy, so they understand me and would stay with Dad. This understanding is good for our children. She39。s a mom shouldn39。t be the only way your child describes you. If it is, it39。s time to be a little selfish, Moms. （1）Why did the woman leave her children quickly? A.She had little time left that day.B.She tried not to change her mind.C.She didn39。t want to explain herself.D.She had many things to do that day.（2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean? A.It39。s easier said than done.B.It39。s harder to make a start.C.It39。s harder to keep our word.D.It39。s not easy to take a walk.（3）Why do the women39。s kids know her favorites? A.They have the same interests.B.They often do things together.C.They often see what she39。s doing.D.Their dad tells them about her interests.（4）What39。s the purpose of the passage? To tell Moms______________. A.How to be a good mother at home.B.to enjoy staying with their kids.C.How to bee a cool mom to your kids.D.to stop always putting their kids first.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時，應(yīng)該有自己的興趣和愛好，不應(yīng)該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對孩子有好處。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù) Then I ran away before they could say something. But the guilt（內(nèi)疚的） feelings slowly went ，會改變主意，所以很快離開，故選B。 （2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù) I know parenting articles often tell us it39。s OK to take time for ，下文but但是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可猜出 it39。s so much harder to walk the ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They often see me do the things I enjoy可知孩子知道她最喜歡的事，因?yàn)楹⒆咏?jīng)?？匆娝鏊约合矚g的事情，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時，應(yīng)該有自己的興趣和愛好，不應(yīng)該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對孩子有好處。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、詞句猜測題、推理判斷題和主旨題都是常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞句猜測題根據(jù)前后文意思，猜測出句意；推理判斷題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 The other day, I got into a car accident, which was clearly not my fault. The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car. A traffic policeman arrived and started taking statements. I explained that my speed was about 55 km/h. So you were going about 50 km/h, my lady? he asked. No, I said I was going about 55 km,/h, I said. Right, so you were driving at a speed of about 50 km/h? he asked again. I was a little annoyed because I felt he wasn39。t listening to me carefully. So I shouted, No! I was going about 55 km/h. OK, if that39。s the way you want it, the officer simply replied. Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h, I only got paid from my insurance （保險） pany for the damage to my car, but the other driver39。s insurance pany couldn39。t pay me due to my speed. I didn39。t realize it at the time, but it turned out I was getting him wrong. He didn39。t mention the 5 km/h, but he certainly knew something about the rules of the insurance. Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out.（1）The best expression to explain the main idea of the passage is. A.the more slowly, the betterB.a careless woman driverC.a traffic policeman tried to offer helpD.no lies to anybody else（2）What happened to the writer that day? A.She went right through a red light.B.A traffic policeman came near to stop her.C.She made a call while she was driving.D.Her car was hit by another car.（3）Why couldn39。t the other driver39。s insurance pany pay the writer? A.Because the traffic policeman had recorded the wrong speedB.Because she drove the car over the speed limit.C.Because the other driver didn39。t admit to the car accident.D.Because the accident was the writer39。s fault.（4）Although it was her choice to insist on telling the truth, the writer ______. A.understood that it was impolite to be angry with othersB.would not believe anybody else except herselfC.remembered the exact rules of insurance for everD.should say thank you to the traffic policeman instead of acting rudely【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了“我”曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的一起交通事故，事故中由于“我”超速沒有得到全額賠償，我后悔當(dāng)時沒有理解交警的用意并且對他有些粗魯。 （1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out.”可知，我意識 到交警是在試圖幫助我，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 “The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car.”可知，作者的車被另一輛車撞了，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句“Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h... but the other driver39。s insurance pany couldn’t pay me due to my speed.”以及上文“I explained that my speed was about 55 km/h.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡叱伲硪粋€司機(jī)的保險公司沒有賠付，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中語句“...but it turned out I was getting him wrong.”并聯(lián)系上文推理可知，保險的賠付讓 作者明白自己錯怪了交警，應(yīng)對他表示感謝，而不是之前的粗魯行為，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 When throwing away rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differentlycolored Bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it39。s actually quite important to know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don39。t sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and Be Buried（埋） together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as Batteries, Can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can