【正文】 A.red calabashB.orange calabashC.green calabashD.cyan calabash（4）What does the underlined word invisible mean in Chinese? A.微不足道的B.看不見的C.暴露的D.赤裸的【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了七個葫蘆娃的故事，分別介紹了他們的顏色與特長。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The red calabash is the other six brothers 39。elder brother.提示可知葫蘆兄弟一共七個，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The red calabash is the other six brothers 39。elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller.提示可知，紅葫蘆娃他很強悍，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire.提示可知，青葫蘆娃會造火，故選C。 （4）詞義理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible.提示可知，invisible表示看不見，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題與詞義推斷題。細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義題需要通讀上下文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢） , so I donated it to another girl who couldn39。t 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.1. A. towardB. overC. uponD. into2. A. armB. earC. eyeD. leg3. A. calmB. strongC. weakD. ill4. A. teachingB. tellingC. leadingD. advising5. A. aliveB. livelyC. liveD. lovely6. A. SinceB. SoC. BecauseD. Although7. A. operationsB. giftsC. prizesD. thoughts8. A. offerB. affordC. borrowD. accept9. A. greaterB. smallerC. lessD. fewer10. A. afraidB. tiredC. proudD. guilty11. A. chanceB. choiceC. wishD. trouble12. A. the doctorB. the girlC. myselfD. my friends13. A. oftenB. evenC. seldomD. also14. A. because ofB. instead ofC. more thanD. better than15. A. allowB. orderC. inviteD. encourage【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者遭遇車禍后截肢、康復并最后成為一名模特的故事。 （1）句意：那個晚上我的車撞上了一棵樹，從那以后，一切都改變了。根據(jù)固定搭配crash into ，可知應用介詞into。故選D。 （2）句意：我失去了我大部分右腿。A手臂，B耳朵，C眼睛，D腿。根據(jù)下文 And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. 很快的，我右腿的更多部分不得不被切掉，可知我失去了我的右腿的大部分。故選D。 （3）句意：在醫(yī)院我的身體很虛弱，但我的大腦很清楚。A冷靜，B強壯的，C虛弱的，D生病的。根據(jù)上文可知，我遭遇了車禍，因此身體應該是虛弱的。故選C。 （4）句意：我只是不停地告訴我自己要堅持。A教，B告訴，C帶領(lǐng)，D建議。根據(jù)上文 my mind was still very clear. 我的大腦依然很清楚，可知此時是告訴自己要堅持。故選B。 （5）句意：既然我還活著，生活就必須要繼續(xù)。A活著的，B生動的，C住，D有愛的。根據(jù)主語 I，可知此處指的是我還活著。故選A。 （6）句意：盡管我離開了醫(yī)院，斗爭還遠遠沒有結(jié)束。A自從，B所以，C因為，D盡管。根據(jù)下文 the fight was far from over. 斗爭還遠遠沒有結(jié)束，可知是盡管，應用although 引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。 （7）句意：我不得不在接下來的幾年里，接受不同的手術(shù)。A手術(shù)，B禮物，C獎項，D想法。根據(jù)上文 My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well. 我的左腿也在那場意外中傷得很重，可知我不得不接受不同的手術(shù)去治療。故選A。 （8）句意：所以我把它捐給了另一個支付不起它的女孩。A提供，B支付得起，C借，D接受。根據(jù)下文 The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else .這種能夠給別人提供禮物的快樂，可知另一個女孩支付不起假肢。故選B。 （9）句意：這種能夠給別人提供禮物的快樂比我自己能穿上它的快樂還要大。A更大的；B更小的；C更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)上文可知，作者把假肢捐贈給買不起假肢的另一個女孩，可知是因為這種快樂要更大，應用形容詞比較級greater。故選A。 （10）句意：人們總是告訴我他們?yōu)槲冶３謭詮姸院?。A害怕的，B累的，C自豪的，D慚愧的。根據(jù) staying strong 保持堅強，可知人們應該是為我而自豪，應用固定搭配be proud of。故選C。 （11）句意：但在我心目中，堅強一直是我唯一的選擇。A機會，B選擇，C希望，D麻煩。根據(jù)前文可知，作者失去了一條腿，還需要接受不同的手術(shù)，可知除了堅強別無選擇。故選B。 （12）句意：有一天我離開了醫(yī)院，我對自己承諾利用好每一天、過最充實的生活。A醫(yī)生，B那個女孩，C我自己，D我的朋友們。根據(jù) make good use of every day to live life to the fullest，利用好每一天、過最充實的生活，應是對自己承諾，應用 I 的反身代詞myself。故選C。 （13）句意：在2017年，我甚至開始做模特。A經(jīng)常，B甚至，C很少，D也。根據(jù)前文可知，作者已經(jīng)變成了一個殘疾女孩，因此這里做模特是以前沒想過的，應用副詞even，表“甚至”，故選B。 （14）句意：哇，她只有一條腿，但她因為自信和勇敢而美麗。A因為，B而不是，C比……更多，D比……更好。根據(jù)名詞 confidence and bravery自信和勇敢 ，可知美麗是因為自信勇敢，應用固定短語because of，故選A。 （15）句意：我的夢想是簡單的：鼓勵每一個男人、女人和孩子。A允許，B命令，C邀請，D鼓勵。根據(jù)前文可知，作者雖然殘疾，但開始做模特，因此她的夢想應該是鼓勵別人，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。10．從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said to sorry to 1 immediately. He replied with a smile and said, I39。m sorry, 2 . I wasn39。t watching out for you. Later that day. When I was cooking, my 3 was too close to me. When I turned to get 4 milk, I nearly knocked her over. Move out of the way. I shouted. She walked away 5 . But I didn39。t feel like I had to say sorry to her. While I was in bed that night. My husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were 6 , but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter 7 you some flowers she picked herself. You39。ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears 8 her eyes? I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn39。t have 9 her. She kissed me on my cheek and said, It39。s ok, mom. I love you anyway. If we can be polite to strangers, 10 can39。t we do the same for the ones we love?1. A. heB. sheC. himD. her2. A. tooB. eitherC