【正文】 nt to exercise, just do it. D. When you run or walk, don39。t worry about how fast or slow you39。re going. （2）Do you think it39。s difficult to take exercise in winter? Why or why not?（回答不少于5個(gè)單詞） 【答案】 （1）D；A；B；C（2）答案不唯一。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了就如何在冬季保持健康，不增加太多的體重的一些建議。 A. Warm up 。 B. Try to take exercise during the 。 C. Whatever sport makes you want to exercise, just do ，就做吧。 D. When you run or walk, don39。t worry about how fast or slow you39。re ，不要擔(dān)心你跑得多快或多慢。 （1）①根據(jù)文中的語句You don39。t necessarily have to do some intense（劇烈的） sports. 與Just find a rhythm（節(jié)奏） that makes you feel easy and fortable. 理解可知，此句表示不必做一些劇烈的運(yùn)動(dòng)，讓自己舒服就可以，不用擔(dān)心速度，故選D。 ②根據(jù)下文語句Before you head out the door, warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate（心率）, without sweating（流汗） a ，在冬天出門鍛煉時(shí)，提前熱身，故選A。 ③根據(jù)下文語句When the air is warm and the sun is out, the weather is suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, do carry a ，在運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，必須保證光線要好，讓別人能看到你，建議白條，故選B。 ④根據(jù)下文語句 Never stop moving for health! 提示可知，找一個(gè)讓自己動(dòng)起來的運(yùn)動(dòng)都可以，故選C。 （2）主觀能動(dòng)題。沒有唯一答案。例如，Yes，I do。because there are many ways to do exercise。No，I don39。t。because it39。s hard to get out of the door in winter。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先閱讀四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過上下文，分析與文章上下文匹配的選項(xiàng)是哪個(gè)，還原句子之后，帶入句子通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。12．（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，然后完成問題。 （1）選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。 Do you like winter? It39。s the c oldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about winter. ________ Winter is the season when the temperature drops and slow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. ________ After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in winter. ________ The cold weather can also be dangerous。 people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold. ________ Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm. People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands, and boots on their feet. Children drink hot chocolate when they c e in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about what they did during the day.A. Winter DangersB. Winter WeatherC. Keeping WarmD. Winter Fun（2）What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Many people like winter best.B.Winter has a lot of festivals.C.The sports people should do in winter.D.Things we should know about winter.【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C（2）D 【解析】【分析】（1）①根據(jù)文中的語句Winter is the season when the temperature drops and slow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice ，此段介紹的是冬天的氣候，故選B。 ②根據(jù)文中的語句After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in ，此段主要介紹了冬天的趣事，故選D。 ③根據(jù)文中的語句The cold weather can also be dangerous。 people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other.理解可知，在冬天也有一些安全隱患，非常的危險(xiǎn)，故選A。 ④根據(jù)文中的語句Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm.理解可知，此段主要介紹了人們?yōu)榱巳∨扇〉拇胧?，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Do you like winter? It39。s the c oldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about ，主要說的是我們應(yīng)該知道冬天的一些事情。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。13．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問題。 （1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案。 ________ Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately. ________ They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Then check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. ________ Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （滅火器）. ________ They do fire practice to teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the importance.A. B. C. D. （2）What39。s your suggestion to prevent the fire? （回答不少于3個(gè)單詞） 【答案】 （1）B；A；C；D（2）答案不唯一 【解析】【分析】；；；。 （1）根據(jù)Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go ，可知與警報(bào)器有關(guān)，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get ，每個(gè)人按照計(jì)劃出去，可知與逃生計(jì)劃有關(guān)，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （滅火器）.家里的每個(gè)人應(yīng)該知道怎樣使用滅火器，可知與滅火器有關(guān)，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)They do fire practice to teach children about fire ，可知與火災(zāi)逃生有關(guān)，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)What39。s your suggestion to prevent the fire?可知防火的建議是提高人們的防火意識(shí)，即Improve people39。s consciousness of fire prevention.，故填I(lǐng)mprove people39。s consciousness of fire prevention.（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14．Tom在英語課外閱讀中搜集到以下英語資料。請(qǐng)幫助Tom根據(jù)資料的內(nèi)容，為其配上正確的圖片，并恰當(dāng)歸類。 ① In some Cultures, the foot of a rabbit is Carried as an amulet（護(hù)身符） believed to bring good luck. Belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe, China, Africa and South America. ② Wishing upon a wishbone is an old Custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone and the one with a Bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone39。s shape just likes the letter Y. ③ A In ancient days, old Boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. Therefore, it was a Common Belief that an old Boot was a good luck Charm. ④ Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like Cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem. In fact, it is very difficult to find a fourleaf Clover.（1）請(qǐng)幫助Tom根據(jù)資料的內(nèi)容，為其配上正確的圖片A. B. C. D. ①________②________③__