【正文】 into his music. ________. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores emotional （情緒的） meanings, such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world. Music shows people39。s thoughts. It39。s a special language. We can talk to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way. Through the language we express our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take them away from the meaning that music expresses. Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their lives. ________.A. So music education is necessary for all studentsB. Music tells us who we areC. In fact, music education is much more necessary than people usually thinkD. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way（2）Do you think music is more important or less important? Why? （回答不少于6個單詞）【答案】 （1）C；B；D；A（2）答案不唯一 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述音樂的重要性，音樂教育對于所有的學生都是很必要的，音樂展示人們的想法，通過一種不同的方式提供一種認識世界的能力。 A. So music education is necessary for all students因此音樂教育對于所有的學生都是必要的。 B. Music tells us who we are音樂告訴我們我們是誰。 C. In fact, music education is much more necessary than people usually think事實上，音樂教育比人們通常想的更必要的多。 D. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way音樂通過一種不同的方式提供一種認識世界的能力。 （1）根據(jù)It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is ， 音樂經(jīng)常僅僅被認為用來娛樂，而不是教育的第一選擇，這種觀點是錯誤的。此處應是：事實上，音樂教育比人們通常想的更必要的多，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)Music reflects the musicians39。 thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came ，音樂反映音樂家的想法和主意，以及他們來自的社會環(huán)境。此處應是：音樂告訴我們我們是誰，故選B。 （3）根據(jù)Music explores emotional （情緒的） meanings, such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our ，音樂探索情緒的意思，比如傷心和高興。熱門需要每個可能了解世界的方式。此處應是：音樂通過一種不同的方式提供一種認識世界的能力，故選D。 （4）根據(jù)Music shows people39。s thoughts. It39。s a special language. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their lives 可知，音樂展示人們的思想。它是一種特殊的語言。當我們不讓我們的孩子接受一種好的音樂教育使，我們的孩子在他們的生活中缺少美好的部分。此處應是：因此音樂教育對于所有的學生都是必要的，故選A。 （5）題意：你認為音樂重要還是不重要，為什么？可以結(jié)合文章提示，回答重要或是不重要，注意回答不少于6個單詞，故答案為I think music is important because it plays an important part in education.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【點評】考查任務型閱讀。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供答語或后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。14．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A～D四個選項中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后完成問題。 （1） Earthquakes usually e without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival（幸存，存貨）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. ________ ________You need to have something strong around you to protect yourself from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. ________ Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are to trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby. ________ For example, gas fire often es with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.（2）What is the passage mainly about? A.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.B.The ways to stay away from tall buildings.C.The ways to stay calm.D.The ways to move outdoors to an open area.【答案】 （1）B；C；A；D（2）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：地震通常毫無預兆。如果這件事發(fā)生在你身上，你該怎么辦？地震是危險的，但是你仍然可以做一些事情來保護自己。文章介紹了一些在地震發(fā)生時我們應該做的事。 （1）A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you ，盡快到空曠的地方去。B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your ，但是可以救你的命。C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a ，鉆到桌子下或者床下。D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of ，仍然有大量的危險存在。 ①根據(jù) Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival（幸存，存貨）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm.可知，在地震中要保持鎮(zhèn)靜，如果你能保持鎮(zhèn)靜你就會在地震中幸存下來，故答案是B。 ②根據(jù) You need to have something strong around you to protect yourself from falling objects. 可知，在地震發(fā)生的時候你需要有堅固的東西保護你以免被落下的東西砸到，因此這是說你在屋里該怎么做，故答案是C。 ③根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第四段說明的是在外面注意事項，故答案是A。 ④根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，這里說的是地震過后應注意的事宜，故答案是D。 （2）主旨大意題，文章主要講述地震發(fā)生時和發(fā)生后如何保護自己，故答案是A。 【點評】四選四的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。15．以下是—位記者對雜技演員Michael的采訪記錄。請仔細閱讀Michael的回答，從A~E中選出對應的記者提問填入空白處。 A. How is a day at work?B. What is hard about your job?C. Why do you love your job?D. How much are you usually paid?E. What skills do you need to be a trapeze （高空秋千） artist?Reporter: ________Michael: I perform in the evenings, but luckily I don39。t have to get up early. So in the mornings I sleep in, then practice on the stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each show.Reporter: ________Michael: Because it39。s like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, it39。s an unbelievable feeling.Reporter: ________Michael: Working at such a high level every day. Sometimes I wake up with a stomachache, but I have to perform.Reporter: ________Michael: I need to be strong to deal with physical training. I mustn39。t be heavy, or my partner can39。t catch me easily. I can39。t be nervous when there are 5,000 people watching me.Reporter: ________Michael: I get paid per show and the amount depends on my contract（合同）. Of course, I can get extra