【正文】 （2）請(qǐng)用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空⑴_(tái)_______⑵________ （3）請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成中文 （4）What39。s the best title of this passage? A.Do you have a school uniform?B.Is a uniform like a piece of paper?C.What do you think of your school uniform?D.Can you design your school uniform?（5）If you have a school uniform, will you draw anything on it? Why? 【答案】（1）1）She felt embarrassed.2） they draw on the school uniforms, they will be punished. They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.（2）wearing；painted（3）①事實(shí)上,大多數(shù)學(xué)校都有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定,不準(zhǔn)學(xué)生在校服上涂畫。②然而,似乎一些學(xué)生并不害怕這些規(guī)定和懲罰。（4）B（5）No,I will never draw on the school has strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一種校園時(shí)尚——在校服上涂鴉以及不同的學(xué)生的看法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。①根據(jù)第一段第二句The 15yearold Shandong girl felt ，她覺得很尷尬。故答案為：She felt embarrassed.②根據(jù)第四段Otherwise, they will be punished （懲罰）.They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new ，有些學(xué)校規(guī)定不能在校服上畫畫，學(xué)生如果違反校規(guī)在校服上涂鴉，可能會(huì)被要求清理干凈或者再買一件新的。故答案為： they draw on the school uniforms, they will be punished. They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.（2）語(yǔ)法填空題。1）根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)is可知，本句缺少成分主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，wear的動(dòng)名詞為wearing。故答案為wearing。2）過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾空格后的名詞uniforms，與修飾名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，paint的過(guò)去分詞為painted。故答案為painted。（3）翻譯題。①As a matter of fact為事實(shí)上，most schools have strict rules為大多數(shù)學(xué)校有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定， that require students not to draw on uniforms. 要求學(xué)生不能在校服上畫畫。故答案為：事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)學(xué)校都有嚴(yán)格的不準(zhǔn)學(xué)生在校服上涂畫的規(guī)定。②However譯為然而,it seems that 譯為似乎，some students are not afraid of the rules and punishment譯為一些學(xué)生不害怕規(guī)定和懲罰。故答案為：然而,似乎一些學(xué)生并不害怕這些規(guī)定和懲罰。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要敘述學(xué)生們?cè)谛７贤慨嫷男袨楹透鞣綉B(tài)度，所以是否校服像紙一樣可以涂畫是合適的標(biāo)題。故選B。（5）主觀題（答案不唯一）。本題可回答會(huì)，支持的觀點(diǎn)可以是涂畫可以激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性。也可以回答不會(huì)，支持的觀點(diǎn)是要遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)定。故可能的答案為：No,I will never draw on the school has strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。12．任務(wù)型閱讀 Baseball－it39。s just a word, but for millions of Americans, ①it brings to mind so many images: hot dogs, cold beers, sunny afternoons For many people, baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons have been playing catch with each other on lawns（草坪） in the US. A father39。s favorite team bees his son39。s. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago. Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them. In school, friends exchange baseball cards. ②about, baseball, famous, are, students, by, players, talked, often. ③Baseball players are known as “the boys of summer” because the sport is most often played in summer. You don39。t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don39。t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun. Baseball is not as fastpaced（快節(jié)奏的） as basketball. When you go to see a game, there39。s time to relax, talk and get to know other people. Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most traditional. It39。s not just a game anymore, but a key part of American culture, like apple pie.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。 （1）將①處句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （2）將②處詞語(yǔ)重新組合成通順、正確的句子。 （3）將③處句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （4）To play baseball, you need to be very strong or tall, don39。t you? （5）Which game is faster, baseball or basketball? 【答案】（1）so many images are brought to mind.（2）Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.（3）棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。（4）No, we don39。t.（5）Basketball. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于棒球的知識(shí)。（1）句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，須將賓語(yǔ)so many images 改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞，即are brought。故答案為：so many images are brought to mind。（2）連詞成句題。句意：出名的棒球員經(jīng)常被學(xué)生們討論。根據(jù)句意將詞語(yǔ)排列成句，著名的棒球員為famous baseball players，經(jīng)常被討論為are often talked about，被學(xué)生by students。故答案為：Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.（3）翻譯題。be known as “為……所熟知“，可知主句可翻譯為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知；be often played 意為“經(jīng)常被進(jìn)行”，從句可翻譯為：因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。故答案為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。（4）解答題。根據(jù)You don39。t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don39。t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun. 可知，玩棒球不一定要非常強(qiáng)壯或者高。故答案為：No, we don39。t.（5）解答題。根據(jù)Baseball is not as fastpaced（快節(jié)奏的） as ，籃球比棒球的速度要快。故答案為：Basketball.?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。13．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問(wèn)題。 （1）從A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案。 Winter can be a difficult time to take exercise. How to keep fit and not to put on too much weight during the winter time? Here are some tips for you. Make yourself fortable. You don39。t necessarily have to do some intense（劇烈的） sports. ________ Just find a rhythm（節(jié)奏） that makes you feel easy and fortable. Winter is not the time to be strict with yourself. ________ Before you head out the door, warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate（心率）, without sweating（流汗） a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope. It does work as long as it can get your heart beating faster. Make yourself seen. ________ When the air is warm and the sun is out, the weather is suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, do carry a flashlight. Get a partner. Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. It39。s hard to stay and not to move when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other. Take it inside. If you cannot stand the cold outside, why not go for some indoor sports? You can take a yoga class, play badminton or swim in an indoor swimming pool. ________ Never stop moving for health! A. Warm up enough. B. Try to take exercise during the daytime. C. Whatever sport makes you want to exercise, just do it. D. When you run or walk,