【正文】
Ruth kept very busy. One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies.It was required that she should melt chocolate into the dough (面團(tuán)).However, she found that she had run out of baker39。s chocolate. So she had to break some semi173。sweet chocolate (半甜巧克力) into small pieces and added them to the dough. She hoped these pieces of chocolate to melt. After the cookies were baked (烤), to her surprise, the chocolate had not melted into the dough, and her cookies were not chocolate butter cookies. They smelt delicious. They tasted sweet and crispy. They were named Toll House cookies after Ruth39。s restaurant and are the most popular cookies in America today. About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year, and nearly half the cookies baked in American homes are chocolate chip cookies.Information CardThe person who invented chocolate chip cookie________.The name of Ruth39。s restaurant________.The day when Ruth invented chocolate chip cookie________.The thing that she added to the dough to make chocolate melt________.The number of chocolate chip cookies that are eaten every year in America________.【答案】Ruth Wakefield;The Toll House;One day in 1930;some semi173。sweet chocolate;About seven billion 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要講述了巧克力曲奇餅干的發(fā)明過程。(1)根據(jù)原句Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930. 多虧Ruth Wakefield, 它們?cè)?930年被發(fā)明。故答案為Ruth Wakefield。(2)根據(jù)原句Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. 可知Ruth和她丈夫有一個(gè)叫the Toll House的飯館。故答案為The Toll House。(3)根據(jù)原句 One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies.可知1930年的一天她發(fā)明了巧克力曲奇餅干,故答案為One day in 1930。(4)根據(jù)原句So she had to break some semi173。sweet chocolate (半甜巧克力) into small pieces and added them to the dough. 可知她像面團(tuán)里加了半甜巧克力,故答案為some semi173。sweet chocolate。(5)根據(jù)原句About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year可知每天在美國大約七億美國人吃巧克力曲奇餅干,故答案為About seven billion?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文,然后根據(jù)原文信息完成表格。12.配對(duì)閱讀:左欄是五個(gè)學(xué)生的來信,右欄是Dr. Holly的回信。請(qǐng)根據(jù)學(xué)生的來信為他們選出最合適的回信。( B )________I have some trouble in municating with my have plete different ideas on many things.—Lynn________My dream is to be a professional dad thinks I started too late and I39。ll never be able to make puts me down, but I want his should I do?—Jeff________I just moved and I39。m kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?—Jessica________What should I do if I failed a test? I39。m afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad at me and I can39。t play puter puter is the whole world to me.—Ashley________Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will laugh at can I stop worrying about what they think?—KarlA. You39。d better tell your mom the truth and explain why you failed the test. Ask her if she can help you study in the future, so you39。ll do better on your tests and try not to play puter games too much.B. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and confident. should tell him about your dream as soon as possible, and that if you work really hard, it might happen even though you started late.D. You should take more exercise to prepare for the Olympic team.E. Nobody knows you at your new have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who looks friendly and introduce yourself. Good luck!F. I think you should be patient to listen to what your parents say. Because they have more experience than you. Their suggestions are good to you.G. You can make a speech in front of a mirror every day, and it will make you more confident to give a speech one day.【答案】F;C;E;A;B 【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)句子I have some trouble in municating with my have plete different ideas on many 。又由F選項(xiàng)中的句子I think you should be patient to listen to what your parents say. Because they have more experience than you. Their suggestions are good to ,應(yīng)該耐心聽父母的話。他們的建議對(duì)你很好。所以選項(xiàng)F應(yīng)該是給林恩的建議,故答案為F。(2)由句子My dream is to be a professional dad thinks I started too late and I39。ll never be able to make puts me down, but I want his should I do?可知杰夫的夢(mèng)想是成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他的爸爸認(rèn)為開始得太遲了,永遠(yuǎn)也做不到。他需要他爸爸的支持。又由C選項(xiàng)中的句子You should tell him about your dream as soon as possible, and that if you work really hard, it might happen even though you started ,如果真的努力工作,即使是晚些,也可能會(huì)發(fā)生。故答案選C。(3)由句子I just moved and I39。m kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?可知杰西卡剛搬家,有點(diǎn)害羞,想結(jié)交新朋友。又由E選項(xiàng)中句子Nobody knows you at your new have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who looks friendly and introduce yourself. 可知這里是建議她在新學(xué)校沒人認(rèn)識(shí)她。沒有什么可失去的,所以鼓起所有的勇氣,去找一個(gè)看起來很友好并介紹自己吧。故答案選E。(4)由句子What should I do if I failed a test? I39。m afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad at me and I can39。t play puter puter is the whole world to ,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)生氣,她就不能玩電腦游戲。電腦是她的全部。又由A選項(xiàng)中的句子You39。d better tell your mom the truth and explain why you failed the test. Ask her if she can help you study in the future, so you39。ll do better on your tests and try not to play puter games too much. 可知這里是建議她最好告訴你媽媽真相,并解釋為什么你考試不及格。問她將來是否能幫你學(xué)習(xí),這樣就能在考試中做得更好,盡量不要玩太多的電腦游戲。故答案選A。(5)由句子Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will laugh at can I stop worrying about what they think?可知卡爾擔(dān)心無論做什么,總是想著別人會(huì)不會(huì)嘲笑他。他不知道怎樣才能停止擔(dān)心。又由B選相中的句子Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and ,不要在意別人的想法。想得越多,就會(huì)感覺越糟。要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)而自信。故答案先B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。在理解每一個(gè)人的問題之后,捕捉所給文段中有關(guān)的信息,針對(duì)每一段話找到能與之對(duì)應(yīng)匹配的信件,最后核對(duì)訂正。13.閱讀下面短文,從方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案,使短文意思連貫,然后回答問題。 (1)從A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案。 Winter can be a difficult time to take exercise. How to keep fit and not to put on too much weight during the winter time? Here are some tips for you. Make yourself fortable. You don39。t necessarily have to do some intense(劇烈的) sports. ________ Just find a rhythm(節(jié)奏) that makes you feel easy and fortable. Winter is not the time to be strict with yourself. ________ Before you head out the door, warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate(心率), without sweating(流汗) a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the stairs,