【正文】 n39。t think too much about anything that you worried about, since that can make falling asleep more difficult. If you finish reviewing the day, but still can39。t fall asleep, then go back to yesterday and even the day before yesterday. Reviewing the day can make you calm. ⑤________ If you are having trouble clearing your mind , think of a relaxing and peaceful scene. For example, imagine that you39。re lying on the beach under the warm and pleasant sunshine, watching the waves（海浪） breaking on the rocks again and again . And it would be better if you can do deep breathing exercises while you do this. 【答案】D；F；E；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文給睡覺(jué)困難的人提出了一些建議。選項(xiàng)句意：A. Think about what to do ？B. Review the day. 溫習(xí)白天。C. Imagine a quiet place. 想象一個(gè)安靜的地方。D. Exercise every 。E. Stop doing other 。F. Choose proper food. 選擇正確的食物。（1）根據(jù)這段主題句“日常鍛煉能幫助你減少壓力，并且使你很快進(jìn)入熟睡狀態(tài)?！惫蔬xD。（2）根據(jù)這段主題句“吃有助于睡眠的食物?！惫蔬xF。（3）根據(jù)這段主題句“為你自己的睡覺(jué)做準(zhǔn)備，避免在床上吃東西、看電視或做作業(yè)?！惫蔬xE。（4）根據(jù)這段主題句“如果你在床上幾個(gè)小時(shí)還不能入睡，那么盡力去溫習(xí)你白天所學(xué)的東西?！惫蔬xB。（5）根據(jù)這段主題句“如果你在清理思緒上有困難，想一個(gè)令人放松的、平和的場(chǎng)景?！惫蔬xC。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文了解短文大意。然后分析每個(gè)段落的主題是什么，再閱讀選項(xiàng)弄清每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，最后確定答案是什么。12．閱讀下面短文。請(qǐng)從A—F選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段（第31—35題）意思的最佳小標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 ATalk to people. DTry to be interesting. BKeep in touch. EJoin an organization or a club. CBe a good listener. FAsk people out for lunch or coffee. Meeting new people and making friends can be overwhelming, but with a little effort and willingness to step outside of your fort zone, you can easily make friends. Here are some good ways to make friends. ________This is a great way to find other people who have mon interests. If you enjoy something, try searching for a place where you can meet people who share that interest. If you play instruments or sing try joining a band or choir. 1fyou are good at sports, join a sports team. ________You can go to school, join a club, or go to church, but you still won39。t make friends if you don39。t actually talk to people. Any time you talk to someone, you have a chance at making a lasting friend You can talk to anybody：the clerk at tile video store, tile person sitting next to you on public transit, or the person in front of you in the lunch line. Don39。t be too picky. ________That will give you a better opportunity to talk and get to know each other a little bit better. Invite them to join you for lunch or coffee sometimes and give them your address or phone number. This gives the person the opportunity to contact（聯(lián)系） you；they may or may not give you their information in return, but that39。s fine. ________Many people think that interesting people are easy to make friends. Far more important than this, however, is the ability to show that you39。re interested in others Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them（their names, their likes and dislikes）, ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. ________Many people lose contact with their friends because they39。re either too busy, or just don39。t value their friends enough. When you lose connection with a friend, tile friendship may fizzle out. And when you do try to contact them again, it can be hard to gain the friendship again. 【答案】 E；A；F；C；B 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了如何交上朋友。 to 。 in 。 C. Be a good listener.做一個(gè)傾聽者。 D. Try to be interesting.嘗試變得有趣。 E. Join an organization or a club. 加入一個(gè)組織或俱樂(lè)部。 F.Ask people out for lunch or coffee.邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)コ燥埢蚝瓤Х取?（1）根據(jù)下文意思：如果你喜歡什么，就嘗試加入和你有著相同興趣愛(ài)好的團(tuán)體中，可知本段標(biāo)題為加入一個(gè)組織或者俱樂(lè)部，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)下文意思：多跟他人交流，就可以交上更多的朋友?？芍径挝淖值臉?biāo)題是多跟他人交流，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)下文意思：邀請(qǐng)他們參加你的飯局或者請(qǐng)他們喝咖啡，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題為邀請(qǐng)朋友吃飯或喝咖啡，故選F。 （4）根據(jù)下文意思：認(rèn)真聽他人所說(shuō)的，記住關(guān)于他們的重要細(xì)節(jié)，問(wèn)他們感興趣的事情，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題是做一個(gè)傾聽者，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)下文意思：如果你因?yàn)樘Χ宦?lián)系一位朋友，當(dāng)你打算再次聯(lián)系他，會(huì)感覺(jué)很難贏得一位朋友，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題為保持聯(lián)系，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置,另外,通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng),有可能找出其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子,這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除.13．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。 Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi39。an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二維碼）. We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使產(chǎn)生） the codes, and in the end everything gets easier. Said Mr. Guo, When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can cheek their work anywhere using my puter or telephone. The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by , and WeChat. When Mr. Guo scans （掃描） his students39。 QR codes, their homework appears on his phone, lie finds that their homework bees more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos. Mr. Guo39。s students like the new way and think it is interesting. We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with puters, which makes learning more fun. Said Tingling, a student of Mr. Guo39。s. The paper is not easy to keep, hut the code is easy to keep and share. Mr. Guo said, It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don39。t want my students to fall behind the times. However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on puters and less time municating with teachers. But in fact, it39。s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn39。t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to cheek the students39。 work at any time. And it39。s also an easy way to share homework with other students.（1）—What does it in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）? —It refers to________.（2）—How can the QR codes he sent to Mr. Guo? —The QR codes can he sent to Mr. Guo________.（3）—What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework? —It is easy to ________.（4）—What are some parents worried about? —They are afraid that children will spend too much time on ________and less time municating with teachers.（5）—What do you think of the new way of handing in h