【正文】 has a history of over 1, 500 years. People started to do paper cutting in China in the 6th has a number of special uses in Chinese all of them are for health, happiness or is used the most widely of all the long ago, Chinese people have been interested in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters. Paper cutting is popular around the world, but only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO39。s Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists （聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄） in August 2010, because it has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culture. Paper cutting has developed fast over the past few is still popular in China special festivals like the Chinese Spring Festival, people cut beautiful pictures and put them on windows and doors.Information CardThe history of paper cutting________.The color that is used the most widely of all the colors________.The reason why the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO39。s Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists________.The time when the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO39。s Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists________.The festival when you can see beautiful paper cut on windows and doors________.【答案】over 1,500 years.；Red；Because it has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culture.；In August 2010；The Chinese Spring Festival 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——剪紙。（1）根據(jù)文中原句It has has a history of over 1, 500 years. 可知剪紙藝術(shù)有超過1，500年的歷史了。故答案為over 1,500 years。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Red is used the most widely of all the colors. 可知紅色是所有顏色重使用最廣泛的顏色，故答案為Red。（3）根據(jù)文中原句 Paper cutting is popular around the world, but only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO39。s Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists （聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄） in August 2010, because it has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culture. 可知中國(guó)剪紙被列在聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄中是因?yàn)樗鼩v史悠久，它告訴人們關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史和文化的那么多東西。故答案為Because it has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culture。（4）根據(jù)文中原句Paper cutting is popular around the world, but only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO39。s Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists （聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄） in August 2010, 可知中國(guó)剪紙被列在聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄中是在2010年8月，故答案為In August 2010。（5）根據(jù)文中原句During special festivals like the Chinese Spring Festival, people cut beautiful pictures and put them on windows and doors. 可知在特殊的節(jié)日像中國(guó)春節(jié)，人們?cè)诖皯艉烷T上貼美麗的剪紙。故答案為The Chinese Spring Festival。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)表格在文中找到具體的依據(jù)，寫出正確答案。13．任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn39。t begin on the same date every year. It can depend on the seasons, the moon or the sun. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year39。s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Time Square. While they39。re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o39。clock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8 … As soon as it39。s 12 o39。clock, everyone shouts very loudly, Happy New Year! and they say, Out with the old year and in with the new! Suddenly there are fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song called Auld Lang Syne. New Year39。s Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk. On New Year39。s Day, many people make resolutions for the New Year. They write down a list of things, such as I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school. or I won39。t spend so much time playing video games. When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions.（1）What39。s the main idea of Paragraph 2? （2）Where do many people in New York spend the New Year39。s Eve? （3）What do people do just before 12 o39。clock on New Year39。s Eve in New York? （4）Why does the writer say New Year39。s Day is a family day? （5）Why do people read their list of resolutions to their family or friends on New Year39。s Day? 【答案】（1）The way people in New York celebrate the New year.（2）In Times Square.（3）They count down from 10: 10, 9, 8 …（4）Because some people relax at home and some families get together on the day.（5）Because they promise to carry out the plans. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文描述了世界各地人們過新年的情景。雖然慶祝的時(shí)間不定相同、方式各異，但它是家庭團(tuán)圓的節(jié)日，是辭舊迎新之時(shí)，也是為新的一年做計(jì)劃的時(shí)候。（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知這段內(nèi)容講的是紐約人是如何慶祝新年的。故答案為：The way people in New York celebrate the New year.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In New York many people go to celebrate in Time Square. 可知人們?cè)跁r(shí)代廣場(chǎng)慶祝新年。故答案為：In Time Square.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Just before 12 o39。clock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8 … ，可知人們?cè)诘褂?jì)時(shí)。故答案為：They count down from 10: 10, 9, 8 …（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)New Year39。s Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a ，家人們能一起呆在家中或一起外出活動(dòng)。故答案為：Because some people relax at home and some families get together on the day.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their 。故答案為：Because they promise to carry out the plans.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)性閱讀理解。認(rèn)真身體，讀懂題意?？焖匍喿x短文，掌握大意。在做題時(shí)要快速掃視一下文章的大意，然后結(jié)合前面的題目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任務(wù)。細(xì)讀題目，完成任務(wù)。在短文中找出和問題相關(guān)的有效信息，確保答題的準(zhǔn)確性。14．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A～D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后完成問題。 （1） Earthquakes usually e without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival（幸存，存貨）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. ________ ________You need to have something strong around you to protect yourself from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because