【正文】 hat39。s the main idea of Paragraph 2? （2）Where do many people in New York spend the New Year39。s Eve? （3）What do people do just before 12 o39。clock on New Year39。s Eve in New York? （4）Why does the writer say New Year39。s Day is a family day? （5）Why do people read their list of resolutions to their family or friends on New Year39。s Day? 【答案】（1）The way people in New York celebrate the New year.（2）In Times Square.（3）They count down from 10: 10, 9, 8 …（4）Because some people relax at home and some families get together on the day.（5）Because they promise to carry out the plans. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文描述了世界各地人們過(guò)新年的情景。雖然慶祝的時(shí)間不定相同、方式各異，但它是家庭團(tuán)圓的節(jié)日，是辭舊迎新之時(shí)，也是為新的一年做計(jì)劃的時(shí)候。（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知這段內(nèi)容講的是紐約人是如何慶祝新年的。故答案為：The way people in New York celebrate the New year.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In New York many people go to celebrate in Time Square. 可知人們?cè)跁r(shí)代廣場(chǎng)慶祝新年。故答案為：In Time Square.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Just before 12 o39。clock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8 … ，可知人們?cè)诘褂?jì)時(shí)。故答案為：They count down from 10: 10, 9, 8 …（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)New Year39。s Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a ，家人們能一起呆在家中或一起外出活動(dòng)。故答案為：Because some people relax at home and some families get together on the day.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their 。故答案為：Because they promise to carry out the plans.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)性閱讀理解。認(rèn)真身體，讀懂題意?？焖匍喿x短文，掌握大意。在做題時(shí)要快速掃視一下文章的大意，然后結(jié)合前面的題目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任務(wù)。細(xì)讀題目，完成任務(wù)。在短文中找出和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的有效信息，確保答題的準(zhǔn)確性。13．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問(wèn)題。 （1）方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫。 How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important. It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is wrong. ________. ________. Music reflects the musicians39。 thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from. For example, just as Mozart39。s music represents a lifestyle, rock music also represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin39。s music is another example. He introduced jazz style into his music. ________. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores emotional （情緒的） meanings, such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world. Music shows people39。s thoughts. It39。s a special language. We can talk to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way. Through the language we express our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take them away from the meaning that music expresses. Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their lives. ________.A. So music education is necessary for all studentsB. Music tells us who we areC. In fact, music education is much more necessary than people usually thinkD. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way（2）Do you think music is more important or less important? Why? （回答不少于6個(gè)單詞）【答案】 （1）C；B；D；A（2）答案不唯一 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述音樂(lè)的重要性，音樂(lè)教育對(duì)于所有的學(xué)生都是很必要的，音樂(lè)展示人們的想法，通過(guò)一種不同的方式提供一種認(rèn)識(shí)世界的能力。 A. So music education is necessary for all students因此音樂(lè)教育對(duì)于所有的學(xué)生都是必要的。 B. Music tells us who we are音樂(lè)告訴我們我們是誰(shuí)。 C. In fact, music education is much more necessary than people usually think事實(shí)上，音樂(lè)教育比人們通常想的更必要的多。 D. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way音樂(lè)通過(guò)一種不同的方式提供一種認(rèn)識(shí)世界的能力。 （1）根據(jù)It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is ， 音樂(lè)經(jīng)常僅僅被認(rèn)為用來(lái)娛樂(lè)，而不是教育的第一選擇，這種觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。此處應(yīng)是：事實(shí)上，音樂(lè)教育比人們通常想的更必要的多，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)Music reflects the musicians39。 thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came ，音樂(lè)反映音樂(lè)家的想法和主意，以及他們來(lái)自的社會(huì)環(huán)境。此處應(yīng)是：音樂(lè)告訴我們我們是誰(shuí)，故選B。 （3）根據(jù)Music explores emotional （情緒的） meanings, such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our ，音樂(lè)探索情緒的意思，比如傷心和高興。熱門需要每個(gè)可能了解世界的方式。此處應(yīng)是：音樂(lè)通過(guò)一種不同的方式提供一種認(rèn)識(shí)世界的能力，故選D。 （4）根據(jù)Music shows people39。s thoughts. It39。s a special language. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their lives 可知，音樂(lè)展示人們的思想。它是一種特殊的語(yǔ)言。當(dāng)我們不讓我們的孩子接受一種好的音樂(lè)教育使，我們的孩子在他們的生活中缺少美好的部分。此處應(yīng)是：因此音樂(lè)教育對(duì)于所有的學(xué)生都是必要的，故選A。 （5）題意：你認(rèn)為音樂(lè)重要還是不重要，為什么？可以結(jié)合文章提示，回答重要或是不重要，注意回答不少于6個(gè)單詞，故答案為I think music is important because it plays an important part in education.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供答語(yǔ)或后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。14．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，然后回答問(wèn)題?！敬鸢浮? 【解析】【分析】文章大意：學(xué)多人想學(xué)習(xí)樂(lè)器，但是學(xué)些什么樂(lè)器呢？文正針對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)某一種樂(lè)器提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。 A. Still not sure?還沒(méi)有確定？B. Where are you going to practice?你打算在哪里練習(xí)？C. How much money can you spend?你打算花費(fèi)多少錢？D. What kind of music do you like?你喜歡什么類型的音樂(lè)？ （1）根據(jù) Many instruments are of different uses, but some are more fit for certain types of music. Some instruments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like, so consider this before you start. 可知，本文說(shuō)明的是不同的樂(lè)器適合不同的音樂(lè)，所以在選定樂(lè)器前必須要知道自己喜歡的音樂(lè)類型是什么，故答案是D。 （2）根據(jù) Many people live in flats and practicing the drums, for example，will drive your neighbors crazy. Think about where and when you are going to practice, as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near. 可知，如果你在小區(qū)居住，你要是練習(xí)架子鼓會(huì)把鄰居弄瘋，所以選擇樂(lè)器也應(yīng)考慮自己的居住環(huán)境，在哪里練習(xí)樂(lè)器。故答案是B。 （3）根據(jù)Many instruments can be bought at different prices. 可知，不同的樂(lè)器價(jià)格是不一樣的，所以打算花多少錢買樂(lè)器也是需要考慮的事。故答案是C。 （4）根據(jù) Talk to friends who play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. It39。s also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher, preferably one who plays a few different instruments, who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction. 可知要跟玩樂(lè)器的朋友談一談，他們可能給你一些建議，說(shuō)明你還沒(méi)有拿定主意，故答案是A。 （5）題意：你喜歡音樂(lè)嗎？為什么喜歡，為什么不喜歡？回答問(wèn)題可以根據(jù)文章提示，結(jié)合自身情況選擇喜歡或者不喜歡，并清晰地闡述理由，注意回答不少于5個(gè)單詞，故答案為I like music, because music always makes me feel happy.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】四選四的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出更其他選