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中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:12本頁面
  

【正文】 忘記。結(jié)合代詞一致“they”呼應(yīng)“Written goals”。故答案為:A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】短文填空屬于比較困難的題目,因?yàn)樵谝粋€(gè)段落中找到缺失的句子,并且上下文通順,所以提高了做題難度,做題技巧是:首先閱讀第一段和每一段的第一句話,掌握文章描述的主要內(nèi)容;然后瞻前顧后,主要借助于上下文的信息詞鎖定目標(biāo)句子,都有代詞一致,you對(duì)應(yīng)you,written goals對(duì)應(yīng)they等;最后,有的通過句式相似或者排比的方法,都可以定位到正確選項(xiàng)。12.閱讀以下5段語言材料,請(qǐng)找出與他們相匹配的小標(biāo)題。The Secret of Success① ________Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, If money for free? Then just do what you like to do.② ________Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you39。re dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.③ ________Great ambition(目標(biāo)) is necessary. An English student called Richard Branson opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn39。t stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his pany has planes, trains and cars.④________The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery(彩票) winners. You need a can do attitude(態(tài)度) and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.⑤________If you always say someone is successful, it doesn39。t mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.A. Think big B. Start smallC. Follow the leaders D. Find the work you loveE. Be prepared to work hard 【答案】D;B;A;E;C 【解析】【分析】這是選擇段落標(biāo)題的題型。要通讀語段,把握每段大意來選。分別講找一份你喜歡的工作;從小事開始;有一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)大目標(biāo);努力工作;學(xué)習(xí)成功者。(1)根據(jù)“Then just do what you like to do.“可知,做你喜歡的事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選D。(2)根據(jù)“ you have to start at the bottom.“可知,你必須從小事開始。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選B。(3)根據(jù)“Great ambition(目標(biāo)) is necessary.”可知,遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)是必要的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選A。(4)根據(jù)“ you must work step by step”可知,你必須一步一步地工作。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選E。(5)根據(jù)“ Learn from those who have already succeeded in something“可知,從那些已經(jīng)在某些事上成功的人身上學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】標(biāo)題就是對(duì)語段的簡潔準(zhǔn)確概括,因此,通讀語段,把握大意,抓住主旨是做此題的關(guān)鍵,不必逐字逐句都懂,抓住關(guān)鍵詞,比較各個(gè)選項(xiàng)便可選出正確答案。13.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文,從A到F的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段主題的句子,完成第3135題。(其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.________When you hear a person39。s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound you are forced to.________You can let other people help you remember their names. After you39。ve been introduced to someone,ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you39。re making to learn their names.________To be honest to say that you can39。t remember someone39。s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say, “I39。m working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?”________Consider going early to meetings, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. That39。s fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others an automatic review for you.________When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can e later.A. Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.B. Recite and repeat in conversation.C. Tell the truth that you don39。t know.D. Remember names as many as possibleE. Go early.F. Ask the other person to recite and repeat.【答案】B;F;C;E;A 【解析】【分析】本文講述了記住名字的一些方法,記住別人的名字是一項(xiàng)重要的社交禮儀。(1)根據(jù)下文“When you hear a person39。s name, repeat it”可知,當(dāng)你聽到一個(gè)人的名字時(shí),重復(fù)它。關(guān)鍵詞“repeat”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,B項(xiàng)更能概括這一段。故選B。(2)根據(jù)下文“You can let other people help you remember their names”可知,你可以讓其他人幫助你記住他們的名字。關(guān)鍵詞“other people”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選F。(3)根據(jù)下一段段意可知,你不記得別人的名詞反而會(huì)讓別人放松,大多數(shù)人還會(huì)同情你,這些是你不知道的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),C項(xiàng)更好的描述了這一段。故選C。(4)根據(jù)下文“Consider going early to meetings, parties and classes.”可知,考慮提前開會(huì)上課。關(guān)鍵詞“early ”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選E。(5)根據(jù)下文“concentrate on remembering just two or three names”“Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names”可知,專注于兩個(gè)或三個(gè)名字,學(xué)習(xí)第一個(gè)名字的時(shí)候限制自己。關(guān)鍵詞“ limit”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于六選五類型閱讀,是一類完成性閱讀。在題型上和完型很類似。在解題時(shí),要在理解文章整體的情況下充分考慮語境和空格前后的句子,注意句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。一定要把握信息詞。14.根據(jù)下列對(duì)各種活動(dòng)的描述,為它們找到相應(yīng)的節(jié)日,并把節(jié)日編號(hào)填入相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。A. The MidAutumn DayB. The Dragon Boat FestivalC. Teachers39。 DayD. The Water FestivalE. Thanksgiving Day________ It39。s on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.________ This festival usually lasts for three days. On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other, dance, or take part in other activities.________ It39。s also called Double Fifth Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals.________ It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from home will try to e back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. They are the special food for this festival.________ On this day, people show love for their teachers. Students usually give their teachers Carnations(康乃馨)or some other gifts.【答案】E;D;B;A;C 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了幾個(gè)節(jié)日。A. The MidAutumn Day中秋節(jié)B. The Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)C. Teachers39。 Day教師節(jié)D. The Water Festival潑水節(jié)E. Thanksgiving Day感恩節(jié)(1)根據(jù)文章信息It39。s on the fourth Thursday of November. 可知節(jié)日發(fā)生在11月第四個(gè)星期四的節(jié)日是感恩節(jié),故選E。(2)根據(jù)On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other, dance, or take part in other activities. 可知所有的人帶著美好的祝愿互相潑水,跳舞,或參加其他活動(dòng)??芍@是潑水節(jié),故選D。(3)根據(jù) It39。s also called Double Fifth Festival. It i
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