【正文】 前有情態(tài)動詞can，故這里應使用動詞原形。故填get in the way of。（3）句意：不妨對跑步。have nothing against是一個固定短語，對...反對，后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式。根據文意可知，劉宇的父母并不反對他跑步。故填nothing against。（4）句意：認為他應當被允許自己做決定。make the choice做選擇，是固定短語。根據文意可知，劉宇自己的觀點是覺得應該自己做選擇。故填make the choice。（5）句意：劉宇的父母總是告訴他努力學習、考大學的重要性。importance重要性，是important的名詞形式。the importance of...表示...的重要性。故填importance。（6）句意：劉宇的父母總是告訴他努力學習、考大學的重要性。enter進入，是一個動詞。enter university考上大學，跟前面的working hard并列做the importance的賓語，應使用動名詞形式，故填entering。（7）句意：他認為只用那是才有機會實現(xiàn)夢想。這里achieve his dream表示實現(xiàn)他的夢想。achieve實現(xiàn)，獲得，是一個動詞。因為空前有介詞of，所以這里用動名詞形式，故填achieving。（8）句意：總是在說如果他不努力會發(fā)生什么?？涨坝兄鷦釉~doesn39。t，所以這里填動詞原形。succeed成功，是一個動詞，故填succeed?！军c評】本題是任務型閱讀。做題步驟：第一步，認真審題，明確題目具體要求；第二步，觀察題目，盡量獲取有效信息；第三步，仔細分析提示句（空格所在句子），判斷所填詞的詞性、詞形，提高填詞的準確性；第四步，快速閱讀文章，有目的地查找相關信息，按照要求規(guī)范答題；最后，認真檢查，仔細復核校對，認真仔細地填好答案。12．閱讀以下5段語言材料，請找出與他們相匹配的小標題。The Secret of Success① ________Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, If money for free? Then just do what you like to do.② ________Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you39。re dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.③ ________Great ambition（目標） is necessary. An English student called Richard Branson opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn39。t stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his pany has planes, trains and cars.④________The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery（彩票） winners. You need a can do attitude（態(tài)度） and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.⑤________If you always say someone is successful, it doesn39。t mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.A. Think big B. Start smallC. Follow the leaders D. Find the work you loveE. Be prepared to work hard 【答案】D；B；A；E；C 【解析】【分析】這是選擇段落標題的題型。要通讀語段，把握每段大意來選。分別講找一份你喜歡的工作；從小事開始；有一個遠大目標；努力工作；學習成功者。（1）根據“Then just do what you like to do.“可知，做你喜歡的事。結合選項，故選D。（2）根據“ you have to start at the bottom.“可知，你必須從小事開始。結合選項，故選B。（3）根據“Great ambition（目標） is necessary.”可知，遠大的目標是必要的。結合選項，故選A。（4）根據“ you must work step by step”可知，你必須一步一步地工作。結合選項，故選E。（5）根據“ Learn from those who have already succeeded in something“可知，從那些已經在某些事上成功的人身上學習。結合選項，故選C?！军c評】標題就是對語段的簡潔準確概括，因此，通讀語段，把握大意，抓住主旨是做此題的關鍵，不必逐字逐句都懂，抓住關鍵詞，比較各個選項便可選出正確答案。13．任務型閱讀，閱讀以下好學生新規(guī)，請從A~E選項中給每段話配上相對應的主題句。New rules and behavior standards （標準） for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won39。t only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules.________ Have you ever copied others39。 work during an exam? Don39。t do it again. That39。s not what an honest student should do. If you played puter games for two hours in your room, don39。t tell your parents you were doing your homework.________ April is BirdLoving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them.________ When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others.________ Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework.________ Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don39。t look down on new ideas. You should wele them because new ideas can make life better.A. Love animals.B. Be open to new ideas.C. Use the Internet carefully.D. Care about others.E. Tell the truth.【答案】E；A；D；C；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：新中學生規(guī)則和行為標準出來了?中學使用一種新的方式來決定誰是最優(yōu)秀的學生。最好的學生不會只有好的成績，還應該有一些新規(guī)則。（1）E本段大意：下次不要再抄襲別人的作業(yè)。這不是一個誠實的學生應該做什么。如果你在你的房間玩電腦游戲兩個小時，不要告訴你的父母你在做你的家庭作業(yè)。這是說應該做一個誠實的人，要說真話。所以選E。（2）A本段大意：在中國四月是愛鳥月。你的學校做些什么來慶祝呢?你應該加入!通過這種方式,您可以了解更多關于動物的知識和學習如何保護他們。這是在教育學生要愛護動物，所以選A。（3）D本段大意：當你的同學有困難時，記得要幫助他們。你知道患難朋友才是真正的朋友。試著去為他人做更多的事情。這是教育學生要關心他人，所以選D。（4）C本段大意：努力遠離對你有害的網頁。尋找好的網站，使用他們幫助做家庭作業(yè)。這是教育學生要小心地使用網絡，所以選C。（5）B本段大意：你有沒有想過，人們可以居住在月球上嗎?也許有一天你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個新的星球。不要看不起新思想。你應該歡迎他們，因為新的想法可以使生活更美好。這是教育學生要打開新的思路，所以選B。14．閱讀下面短文，請從以下AE選項中選出符合各段意思的小標題（選項中有一項多余）。 Good munication between parents and children can help develop a loving family relationship. Here are some tips on improving family munication. ________ Stop what you39。re doing and spend a few moments listening. Listen to what your parents want to say and try to understand the feelings they are expressing. ________ When municating with loved ones, we will only take interest in what we want to say. Instead, we should always take interest in what your parents want to say. ________ You should carefully choose the words you want to say. Show your feelings by saying how you feel instead of pointing the finger at someone else. It is important to think first before you want to say something. ________ It is also important to mind the way you say. Kind words and soft tones can always make others feel you39。re sincere. So you should know what you say and how you say it.A. Think first.B. Learn to listen.C. Find golden time for your family.D. Be interested in others39。 words.E. Know how to express.【答案】 B；D；A；E 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了如何和家人溝通，給了幾點建議。 A. Think 。B. Learn to 。C. Find golden time for your 。D. Be interested in others39。 。E. Know how to express學會如何表達。 （1）根據段落的意思可知，嘗試理解父母的話和情感，故標題為學會傾聽，故選B。 （2）根據段落的意思可知，嘗試對別人的話感興趣，故選D。 （3）根據段落的意思可知，說話前請三思，故選A。 （4）根據段落的意思可知，說話時注意講話的方式，讓對方感覺舒服，故選E。 【點評】考查了任務型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文章大意，然后結合文章內容，概括段落意思，選出正確的標題即可。15．下面文章中有4處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、D、E）中選出 符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余項。A. Places to Stay B. Places to Visit C. WeatherD. Shopping E. HistorySavannah City Guide____