【正文】 前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，故這里應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填get in the way of。（3）句意：不妨對(duì)跑步。have nothing against是一個(gè)固定短語，對(duì)...反對(duì)，后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)文意可知，劉宇的父母并不反對(duì)他跑步。故填nothing against。（4）句意：認(rèn)為他應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許自己做決定。make the choice做選擇，是固定短語。根據(jù)文意可知，劉宇自己的觀點(diǎn)是覺得應(yīng)該自己做選擇。故填make the choice。（5）句意：劉宇的父母總是告訴他努力學(xué)習(xí)、考大學(xué)的重要性。importance重要性，是important的名詞形式。the importance of...表示...的重要性。故填importance。（6）句意：劉宇的父母總是告訴他努力學(xué)習(xí)、考大學(xué)的重要性。enter進(jìn)入，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。enter university考上大學(xué)，跟前面的working hard并列做the importance的賓語，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填entering。（7）句意：他認(rèn)為只用那是才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。這里achieve his dream表示實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，獲得，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)榭涨坝薪樵~of，所以這里用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填achieving。（8）句意：總是在說如果他不努力會(huì)發(fā)生什么。空前有助動(dòng)詞doesn39。t，所以這里填動(dòng)詞原形。succeed成功，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，故填succeed。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是任務(wù)型閱讀。做題步驟：第一步，認(rèn)真審題，明確題目具體要求；第二步，觀察題目，盡量獲取有效信息；第三步，仔細(xì)分析提示句（空格所在句子），判斷所填詞的詞性、詞形，提高填詞的準(zhǔn)確性；第四步，快速閱讀文章，有目的地查找相關(guān)信息，按照要求規(guī)范答題；最后，認(rèn)真檢查，仔細(xì)復(fù)核校對(duì)，認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地填好答案。12．閱讀以下5段語言材料，請(qǐng)找出與他們相匹配的小標(biāo)題。The Secret of Success① ________Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, If money for free? Then just do what you like to do.② ________Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you39。re dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.③ ________Great ambition（目標(biāo)） is necessary. An English student called Richard Branson opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn39。t stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his pany has planes, trains and cars.④________The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery（彩票） winners. You need a can do attitude（態(tài)度） and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.⑤________If you always say someone is successful, it doesn39。t mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.A. Think big B. Start smallC. Follow the leaders D. Find the work you loveE. Be prepared to work hard 【答案】D；B；A；E；C 【解析】【分析】這是選擇段落標(biāo)題的題型。要通讀語段，把握每段大意來選。分別講找一份你喜歡的工作；從小事開始；有一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)大目標(biāo)；努力工作；學(xué)習(xí)成功者。（1）根據(jù)“Then just do what you like to do.“可知，做你喜歡的事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。（2）根據(jù)“ you have to start at the bottom.“可知，你必須從小事開始。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。（3）根據(jù)“Great ambition（目標(biāo)） is necessary.”可知，遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)是必要的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。（4）根據(jù)“ you must work step by step”可知，你必須一步一步地工作。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選E。（5）根據(jù)“ Learn from those who have already succeeded in something“可知，從那些已經(jīng)在某些事上成功的人身上學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】標(biāo)題就是對(duì)語段的簡潔準(zhǔn)確概括，因此，通讀語段，把握大意，抓住主旨是做此題的關(guān)鍵，不必逐字逐句都懂，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，比較各個(gè)選項(xiàng)便可選出正確答案。13．任務(wù)型閱讀，閱讀以下好學(xué)生新規(guī)，請(qǐng)從A~E選項(xiàng)中給每段話配上相對(duì)應(yīng)的主題句。New rules and behavior standards （標(biāo)準(zhǔn)） for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won39。t only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules.________ Have you ever copied others39。 work during an exam? Don39。t do it again. That39。s not what an honest student should do. If you played puter games for two hours in your room, don39。t tell your parents you were doing your homework.________ April is BirdLoving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them.________ When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others.________ Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework.________ Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don39。t look down on new ideas. You should wele them because new ideas can make life better.A. Love animals.B. Be open to new ideas.C. Use the Internet carefully.D. Care about others.E. Tell the truth.【答案】E；A；D；C；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：新中學(xué)生規(guī)則和行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出來了?中學(xué)使用一種新的方式來決定誰是最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。最好的學(xué)生不會(huì)只有好的成績，還應(yīng)該有一些新規(guī)則。（1）E本段大意：下次不要再抄襲別人的作業(yè)。這不是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的學(xué)生應(yīng)該做什么。如果你在你的房間玩電腦游戲兩個(gè)小時(shí)，不要告訴你的父母你在做你的家庭作業(yè)。這是說應(yīng)該做一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人，要說真話。所以選E。（2）A本段大意：在中國四月是愛鳥月。你的學(xué)校做些什么來慶祝呢?你應(yīng)該加入!通過這種方式,您可以了解更多關(guān)于動(dòng)物的知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)如何保護(hù)他們。這是在教育學(xué)生要愛護(hù)動(dòng)物，所以選A。（3）D本段大意：當(dāng)你的同學(xué)有困難時(shí)，記得要幫助他們。你知道患難朋友才是真正的朋友。試著去為他人做更多的事情。這是教育學(xué)生要關(guān)心他人，所以選D。（4）C本段大意：努力遠(yuǎn)離對(duì)你有害的網(wǎng)頁。尋找好的網(wǎng)站，使用他們幫助做家庭作業(yè)。這是教育學(xué)生要小心地使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，所以選C。（5）B本段大意：你有沒有想過，人們可以居住在月球上嗎?也許有一天你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)新的星球。不要看不起新思想。你應(yīng)該歡迎他們，因?yàn)樾碌南敕梢允股罡篮?。這是教育學(xué)生要打開新的思路，所以選B。14．閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從以下AE選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余）。 Good munication between parents and children can help develop a loving family relationship. Here are some tips on improving family munication. ________ Stop what you39。re doing and spend a few moments listening. Listen to what your parents want to say and try to understand the feelings they are expressing. ________ When municating with loved ones, we will only take interest in what we want to say. Instead, we should always take interest in what your parents want to say. ________ You should carefully choose the words you want to say. Show your feelings by saying how you feel instead of pointing the finger at someone else. It is important to think first before you want to say something. ________ It is also important to mind the way you say. Kind words and soft tones can always make others feel you39。re sincere. So you should know what you say and how you say it.A. Think first.B. Learn to listen.C. Find golden time for your family.D. Be interested in others39。 words.E. Know how to express.【答案】 B；D；A；E 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了如何和家人溝通，給了幾點(diǎn)建議。 A. Think 。B. Learn to 。C. Find golden time for your 。D. Be interested in others39。 。E. Know how to express學(xué)會(huì)如何表達(dá)。 （1）根據(jù)段落的意思可知，嘗試?yán)斫飧改傅脑捄颓楦校蕵?biāo)題為學(xué)會(huì)傾聽，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)段落的意思可知，嘗試對(duì)別人的話感興趣，故選D。 （3）根據(jù)段落的意思可知，說話前請(qǐng)三思，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)段落的意思可知，說話時(shí)注意講話的方式，讓對(duì)方感覺舒服，故選E。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文章大意，然后結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，概括段落意思，選出正確的標(biāo)題即可。15．下面文章中有4處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、D、E）中選出 符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。A. Places to Stay B. Places to Visit C. WeatherD. Shopping E. HistorySavannah City Guide____