【正文】 0。 ③Baseball players are known as “the boys of summer” because the sport is most often played in summer. You don39。t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don39。t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun. Baseball is not as fastpaced（快節(jié)奏的） as basketball. When you go to see a game, there39。s time to relax, talk and get to know other people. Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most traditional. It39。s not just a game anymore, but a key part of American culture, like apple pie.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。 （1）將①處句子改成被動語態(tài)。 （2）將②處詞語重新組合成通順、正確的句子。 （3）將③處句子翻譯成漢語。 （4）To play baseball, you need to be very strong or tall, don39。t you? （5）Which game is faster, baseball or basketball? 【答案】（1）so many images are brought to mind.（2）Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.（3）棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動最常在夏天進(jìn)行。（4）No, we don39。t.（5）Basketball. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于棒球的知識。（1）句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。主動語態(tài)句子變被動語態(tài)，須將賓語so many images 改為被動語態(tài)的主語，將謂語動詞改為被動結(jié)構(gòu)be動詞+過去分詞，即are brought。故答案為：so many images are brought to mind。（2）連詞成句題。句意：出名的棒球員經(jīng)常被學(xué)生們討論。根據(jù)句意將詞語排列成句，著名的棒球員為famous baseball players，經(jīng)常被討論為are often talked about，被學(xué)生by students。故答案為：Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.（3）翻譯題。be known as “為……所熟知“，可知主句可翻譯為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知；be often played 意為“經(jīng)常被進(jìn)行”，從句可翻譯為：因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動最常在夏天進(jìn)行。故答案為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動最常在夏天進(jìn)行。（4）解答題。根據(jù)You don39。t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don39。t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun. 可知，玩棒球不一定要非常強(qiáng)壯或者高。故答案為：No, we don39。t.（5）解答題。根據(jù)Baseball is not as fastpaced（快節(jié)奏的） as ，籃球比棒球的速度要快。故答案為：Basketball.?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。13．（A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容完成信息卡。 Starting high school can be is nervous and nobody knows where to go for about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don39。t worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips（貼士） for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don39。t be afraid to approach（接近） people. First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in mon. Then, sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Clubs are good places to make friends. Try to make friends in the club that interest you..If you don39。t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going in a club makes you more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. Be respectful（尊重的） of people39。s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the everyone believes in different 39。s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.Information CardThe number of tips that the writer gives________.The thing that might make you feel nervous.________.The first thing you should do before starting a conversation about something you have in mon.________.The good places to make friends________.The reason why it39。s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions________.【答案】Four/4；Thinking about making new friends；You should introduce yourself；Clubs；Because you can each share your own 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了開始上高中可能很難，但不要擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槟悴⒉还聠?。你是和一群同齡人去上學(xué),這里給出了幾個建議：忘掉你的恐懼，和別人談?wù)?；加入俱樂部；保持清潔；尊重人的差異。?）根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知作者給出了：Forget your fear and just talk to someone. Join clubs. Stay clean. Be respectful（尊重的） of people39。s ，故答案為Four/4。（2）由短文中的句子Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, ，你可能也會感到緊張。故答案為Thinking about making new friends。（3）根據(jù)短文中的句子First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in 。故答案為You should introduce yourself。（4）根據(jù)短文中句子Clubs are good places to make 。故答案為Clubs。（5）根據(jù)短文中句子It39。s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your ，因?yàn)槟憧梢苑窒碜约旱挠^點(diǎn)。故答案為Because you can each share your own?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。14．配對閱讀：下表左欄是五個人物介紹，右欄是家電用品介紹，請根據(jù)每個人對家電用品需求，為他們選擇合適的家電用品。（ B ）________Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning.________Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send s to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.________Summer has e. Tony is fat and he can39。t sleep well on such hot days. This troubles him a lot. He39。d like to buy something to make him feel cool.________Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.________Susan is a housewife. She has to do the washing for her family every day. She gets tired of it. She is in need of a product to do it for her.A. This electric product can make you cool during the hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity（濕度）of your room.B. You can do many things with this product, such as sending s, playing games, getting on line and so on. You can also listen to music with it when you want to relax.C. This electric product is useful to all of us. People often have one at home. It is often put up on the wall. If you want to know the time, just take a look at it.D. This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. What you need to do is to turn it on and later hang the c