【正文】 ew it one bite at a time.② ________One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running.③________In high school, McCray ran track, played football and was in the band and orchestra. I was so busy that I couldn39。t waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it, he says.④ ________In an international class, AsianAmericans, on average, scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the AsianAmericans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.⑤ ________Christi is an excellent student at the University of California. If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve. Part of learning is practicing, she says. And the more you practice, the more you learn. 【答案】E；B；F；C；A 【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的一些好方法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small ，故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文One student put a vocabulary list in the ，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it, he 的東西整理好，故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文The teacher found that the AsianAmericans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one ，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads ，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解。13．下面是有關(guān)如何安全使用平衡車（Segway）的說(shuō)明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片所示步驟，從A到E中選擇正確的。A. B. C. D. E. ________Wear right clothing. At least, you have to wear a safety helmet.________Avoid speeding. Use a SpeedLimiter to control the speed.________Keep a safe distance between you and other riders when using the Segway.________Keep a firm hold on the Segway at all times. Always have both hands holding the handlebar.________Learn how to operate the Segway before using it. Read the user manual carefully.【答案】 B；D；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】主要講了如何安全使用平衡車。 （1）根據(jù)Wear right clothing. At least, you have to wear a safety 。至少，你必須戴上安全帽，結(jié)合圖片可知與B戴上安全帽有關(guān)，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)Avoid speeding. Use a SpeedLimiter to control the 。使用“限速器”來(lái)控制速度，結(jié)合圖片可知與B使用“限速器”有關(guān)，故選D。 （3）根據(jù)Keep a safe distance between you and other riders when using the ，請(qǐng)與其他車手保持安全距離，結(jié)合圖片E可知保持安全距離，故選E。 （4）根據(jù)Keep a firm hold on the Segway at all times. Always have both hands holding the 。雙手始終握著車把，結(jié)合圖片C可知與握住車把有關(guān)，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)Learn how to operate the Segway before using it. Read the user manual 。仔細(xì)閱讀用戶手冊(cè)，結(jié)合圖片A可知是使用說(shuō)明，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14．任務(wù)型閱讀 Baseball－it39。s just a word, but for millions of Americans, ①it brings to mind so many images: hot dogs, cold beers, sunny afternoons For many people, baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons have been playing catch with each other on lawns（草坪） in the US. A father39。s favorite team bees his son39。s. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago. Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them. In school, friends exchange baseball cards. ②about, baseball, famous, are, students, by, players, talked, often. ③Baseball players are known as “the boys of summer” because the sport is most often played in summer. You don39。t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don39。t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun. Baseball is not as fastpaced（快節(jié)奏的） as basketball. When you go to see a game, there39。s time to relax, talk and get to know other people. Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most traditional. It39。s not just a game anymore, but a key part of American culture, like apple pie.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。 （1）將①處句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （2）將②處詞語(yǔ)重新組合成通順、正確的句子。 （3）將③處句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （4）To play baseball, you need to be very strong or tall, don39。t you? （5）Which game is faster, baseball or basketball? 【答案】（1）so many images are brought to mind.（2）Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.（3）棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。（4）No, we don39。t.（5）Basketball. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于棒球的知識(shí)。（1）句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，須將賓語(yǔ)so many images 改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞，即are brought。故答案為：so many images are brought to mind。（2）連詞成句題。句意：出名的棒球員經(jīng)常被學(xué)生們討論。根據(jù)句意將詞語(yǔ)排列成句，著名的棒球員為famous baseball players，經(jīng)常被討論為are often talked about，被學(xué)生by students。故答案為：Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.（3）翻譯題。be known as “為……所熟知“，可知主句可翻譯為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知；be often played 意為“經(jīng)常被進(jìn)行”，從句可翻譯為：因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。故答案為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。（4）解答題。根據(jù)You don39。t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don39。t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun. 可知，玩棒球不一定要非常強(qiáng)壯或者高。故答案為：No, we don39。t.（5）解答題。根據(jù)Baseball is not as fastpaced（快節(jié)奏的） as ，籃球比棒球的速度要快。故答案為：Basketball.?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。15．配對(duì)閱讀：左欄是五個(gè)學(xué)生的來(lái)信,右欄是Dr. Holly的回信。請(qǐng)根據(jù)學(xué)生的來(lái)信為他們選出最合適的回信。（ B ）________I have some trouble in municating with my have plete different ideas on many things.—Lynn________My dream is to be a professional dad thinks I started too late and I39。ll never be able to make puts me down, but I want his should I do?—Jeff________I just moved and I39。m kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?—Jessica________What should I do if I failed a test? I39。m afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad at me and I can39。t play puter puter is the whole world to me.—Ashley________Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will laugh at can I stop worrying about what they think?—KarlA. You39。d better tell your mom the truth and explain why you failed th