【英語】初中英語定語從句解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析-資料下載頁
2025-03-31 03:38本頁面
【正文】 hance to those musicians ____write their own songs.A．who B．whom C．which D．/【答案】A【解析】試題分析：——你認(rèn)為中央電視臺的節(jié)目“中國好歌曲”怎么樣？——這是給那些自己寫歌曲的音樂家們的一個(gè)好機(jī)會。先行詞指人，引導(dǎo)詞在定語語從句中做主語，故引導(dǎo)詞用who。故選A。25．Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語。He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一個(gè)爸爸當(dāng)醫(yī)生的朋友。I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾經(jīng)住在那幢屋頂已經(jīng)倒塌了的房子里。26．That 指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who 或whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which.。在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時(shí)常可省略。The number of people that / who e to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年來參觀這座城市的人數(shù)達(dá)一百萬。Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那個(gè)人在哪兒？27．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】句意：建于上世紀(jì)60年代的南京長江大橋現(xiàn)在正在修理。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞應(yīng)該是人，在從句中做主語或賓語；whose…的；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是物，which在從句中做主語或賓語；what什么，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。這個(gè)定語從句的先行詞是Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge,是物，故應(yīng)選C。28．— What kind of movies do you like? — I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：—你喜歡哪種類型的電影？—我喜歡那些關(guān)于中國歷史的電影。本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，指代movies在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞that或which,故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法。29．My favorite actor is Jackie Chan _____is from China.A．who B．whom C．whose【答案】A【解析】句意：我最喜歡的演員是成龍，他來自中國。who關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是人，在從句中作主語或賓語；whom也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是人，在從句中作賓語；whose…的。根據(jù)句意可知，這個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞指代的是Jackie Cheney，并在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)選A。30．Have you got ready for the soccer game？Yes，I39。ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A．who B．that C．which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你準(zhǔn)備好參加足球比賽了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)盡我所能來贏得比賽。本題考查定語從句的連接詞，who的先行詞是人，that的先行詞是人或物，which的先行詞是物。當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that，不能用which，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)睛】引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人時(shí)可用that或who，指物時(shí)可用that或which，但有時(shí)只能用that不能用which。常見的情況有下列五種： 當(dāng)先行詞是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代詞時(shí)。例如：Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以為你做的嗎?All that can be done must be 。 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。The first thing that we should do is to get some 。 當(dāng)先行詞有the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時(shí)。例如：My necklace is not the only thing that39。s 。 當(dāng)王句以who或which開頭時(shí)，定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用which或who。以避免重復(fù)。例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰？ ）當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，用that不用which。例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。
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