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考點(diǎn):考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。24.Carla can’t stand the boy ___ often plays jokes on her in front of the whole class.A.which B.who C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:Carla無法忍受那個經(jīng)常在全班面前取笑她的那個男孩。which引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾事物,作主語或賓語;who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾人,作主語或賓語;what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,作主語或賓語;whom引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾人,作賓語。此處先行詞boy表示人,在定語從句中作主語,故用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。25.Whose 通常指人,也可指物,在定語從句中做定語。He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一個爸爸當(dāng)醫(yī)生的朋友。I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾經(jīng)住在那幢屋頂已經(jīng)倒塌了的房子里。26.That 指人時,相當(dāng)于who 或whom;指物時,相當(dāng)于which.。在定語從句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時??墒÷?。The number of people that / who e to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年來參觀這座城市的人數(shù)達(dá)一百萬。Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那個人在哪兒?27.This is the most beautiful place____I have ever visited.A.which B.that C.whom D.who【答案】B【解析】句意:這是我參觀過的最美的地方。在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞由形容詞或副詞最高級修飾時,從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選B。28.Friends are those ____ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A.which B.what C.who【答案】C【解析】句意“朋友是那些讓你笑,總是敞開心扉對你以及鼓勵你成功的人”。根據(jù)“n/pron____+句子”可知,用定語從句,先行詞為those,指人,在從句中做主語。,在從句中做主語和賓語;,關(guān)系代詞無what;,在從句中做主語和賓語。故選C。29.—Do you know the man ______ visited the United States in February?—Yes. He is Chinese VicePresident Xi Jinping. He said it was his ______ visit to the United States.A.who。 fifth B.that。 five C./。 five D.which。 fifth【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:你認(rèn)識在二月份去參觀美國的那個人嗎?是的。他是中國的主席,習(xí)近平。他說那是他第五次去美國訪問。定語從句用來充當(dāng)句中定語的成分,被修飾的名詞叫先行詞,連接主從句的是關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分:1關(guān)系代詞:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 關(guān)系副詞:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行詞,which 用來指代物的先行詞,that既可指認(rèn)又可指物。第五次訪問,用序數(shù)詞。故選A。考點(diǎn):考查定語從句的用法。30. Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose【答案】C【解析】句意:——同學(xué)們,你們應(yīng)該感謝那些幫助你們和支持你們的人?!愋〗?,我們會的。which引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾事物,作主語、賓語和表語;whom引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾人,作賓語或表語;who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾人,作主語或賓語。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾人或物,作定語;此處修飾先行詞people,表示人,作定語從句的主語,故用who。故選C。