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【英語】初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析-資料下載頁

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【正文】 out something harmful to our air(4)Which can be the best title for the passage? A.What Are Causing Haze Around UsB.What You Can Do to Reduce HazeC.How Dangerous Haze Is to Our LifeD.How Important It Is to Reduce Haze【答案】 (1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法,第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出,第二種為盡量拼車出行,第三種為減少電力的使用。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合第一段第二句 In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. 可知,每個(gè)人都有能力通過改變自己的生活習(xí)慣來減少霧霾。因此,作者認(rèn)為在減少霧霾上,普通人應(yīng)該發(fā)揮重要作用, 故選D。 (2)推斷題。由第二段 So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. 可知,盡可能步行或騎自行車,必要時(shí)乘坐公共交通工具也不要開車。因此作者認(rèn)為僅當(dāng)不得已的時(shí)候才應(yīng)該才去開車,故選A。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合第五段第一句 A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. 可知,發(fā)電時(shí),我們需要燒煤等,而這會(huì)釋放出有害物質(zhì),進(jìn)而污染空氣。C項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)生產(chǎn)電力時(shí)會(huì)釋放有害物質(zhì)”,符合題意,故選C。 (4)主旨題。通讀全文,文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法,第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出,第二種為盡量拼車出行,第三種為減少電力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施來減少霧霾,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力,首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù),選出正確答案,注意閱讀方法的運(yùn)用。9.閱讀理解 What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Don39。t have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do the homework or reading in a correct way.FightsDon39。t know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games’ bad influence.Don39。t be crazy about puter games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.Getting fatHaving more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.(1)How many main problems are there in the survey? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.(2)What problems are caused by too much homework? A.Feeling stressed and fights.B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C.Feeling stressed and getting short sighted.D.Getting shortsighted and feeling tired of study.(3)If Simon is feeling stressed, he should ________________. A.do much more homeworkB.make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC.donate his pocket money to Project HopeD.buy some snacks(4)Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he. A.has no close friendsB.has no pocket moneyC.plays too many puter gamesD.gets fatter and fatter(5)________________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights. A.Doing less homeworkB.Playing puter gamesC.Learning how to make friendsD.Paying no attention to each other【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)C 【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年有的主要問題、起因及建議。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格Feeling stressed、Getting shortsighted、Fights、Feeling tired of study、Getting fat,可知一共5個(gè)問題,故選B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個(gè)Feeling stressed Too much shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing ,故選C。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個(gè)Make a plan for study and ,故選B。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第四個(gè)Computer games’ bad ,故選C。 (5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第三個(gè)Don39。t know how to get on well with ,所以學(xué)習(xí)怎樣交朋友是阻止打架的好方式,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10.閱讀理解 The American Computer amp。. Robotics Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman, Montana. At first it was planned to build in Princeton, New Jersey. The founders moved to Bozeman in 1988 and after looking at the area they decided to build the museum there. With Yellowstone National Park to the south and Glacier National Park to the northwest, the museum attracts thousands of visitors from all 50 states and over 50 countries. The American Computer amp。. Robotics Museum has been written about in many publications such as The New York Times, The New Yorker, Los Angeles Times, QST and USA Today. When visitors first enter the museum, they are shown a video introducing the museum and its collections. All visitors are given the chance to join in tours led by friendly tour guides. We have had visitors aged from3 to 93 it is a big family. Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown in the 6, 000squaremetre museum. Travelling through our museum, you will see the exciting 20,000 years of history of the information age. Technology bees easier to accept when one learns about its origins(起源) in the natural process(進(jìn)程) of human development.(1)Where is the American Computer amp。.Robotics Museum? A.In Montana.B.In New Jersey.C.In New York.D.In Los Angeles.(2)People can visit ________________,which is to the south of the museum. A.the Brooklyn BridgeB.the Gateway ArchC.Glacier National ParkD.Yellowstone National Park(3)What does the underlined word publications mean in Chinese? A.暢銷書B.名人錄C.出版物D.地圖冊(cè)(4)Visitors can see more than ________________ exhibitions at the American Computer amp。 Robotics Museum. A.1,000B.2,000C.10,000D.20,000(5)Which can be the best title for the passage? A.The travel to the museumB.The American Computer amp。. Robotics MuseumC.The deve
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