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中考英語閱讀理解解題技巧分析及練習題(含答案)-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:11本頁面
  

【正文】 后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解 Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells! It39。s wonderful and amazing! And I39。m taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I39。ll post again from there. Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And it39。s nicer to just sit at a street care and watch the world go by. But, to tell you a secret. Frank39。s disappointed because no one can understand his French! Don39。t e here! We39。re staying at a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! It39。s too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then it39。s breakfast and more ridingnot my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet! Next week, we39。re shopping in New York. I can39。t wait!(1)Where is Jessy writing from? A.Sydney.B.New Zealand.C.Paris.D.Utah.(2)What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling? A.They visited museums.B.They took a boat ride.C.They sat at a street park.D.They watched movies in the cinema.(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna39。s Moments(朋友圈) ? A.It is too noisy around the farm.B.Her idea of fun is horse riding.C.She is going to London next week.D.She cannot use Internet at the farm.【答案】 (1)A(2)B(3)D 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是Jessy,Donna,Anna幾個人參觀不同的城市的感受。 (1)細節(jié)理解題。根據Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney!澳大利亞是最后一站。這次飛行很令人厭煩,但是在悉尼這里是我最后一站。故選A。 (2)細節(jié)理解題。根據 We also took a boat ride on the River Seine.我們還乘船游覽了塞納河。故選B。 (3)細節(jié)理解題。根據So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet! 因此,今天我步行到農場附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)在那里他們實際上是有網絡的??芍r場沒有網絡,她不能在農場使用網絡,故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先分析問題,弄清題意,然后帶著問題閱讀短文,從短文的細節(jié)中找出和問題相關的細節(jié),選出正確答案。 10.閱讀理解 Different countries have different greeting customs. Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time. France French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet. They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving. South Korea In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other, In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. While shaking someone39。s hand, it is polite to support the right forearm with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men。 instead, they bow slightly. Brazil Kissing women on the cheek is a mon way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have bee familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other. Ghana In a social situation, it39。s polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other. It39。s considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand. The Philippines There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to bless the latter. This is called mano. Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake. (1)Mike kisses a French boy Jim on the cheek, they may ______. A.meet for the first timeB.be close friendsC.be in a social situationD.be in a formal situation(2)In Brazil, it is very mon to _____ between good friends. A.shake handsB.kiss on the cheekC.bow to each otherD.give a light hug(3)Which of the following is about Ghana? A.Friends can give a light hug to each other.B.People can give a nod or handshake.C.It39。s impolite to touch the back of the hand.D.Family members can greet each other with a kiss.【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了不同的國家有不同的問候習俗,了解更多不同文化中的問候習俗,確保下次你用正確的方式問候別人。 (1)推理題。根據close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet親密的朋友見面時會親吻對方的雙頰可知, 邁克親吻一個法國男孩吉姆的臉頰,他們可能是親密的朋友 , 故選B。 (2)細節(jié)題。根據 a light hug is often given to each other 可知, 在巴西,好朋友之間輕輕擁抱一下很常見 , 故選D。 (3)細節(jié)題。根據 It39。s considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand 可知,在加納觸摸手背是不禮貌的 , 故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。11.閱讀理解 I have just finished reading the lovely book called Daddy Long Legs written by Jean Webster. Judy was a girl who was always positive about life though she was an orphan(孤兒) living in a small village for 18 years. Then one day a man came and decided to send her to college, which later totally changed Judy39。s life. He asked Judy to write him a letter once a month to tell him what she had learned at school. But he would never reply to her letter. The different life between the village and the college made Judy fully realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment of her life. She never asked too much about life. Her only quarrel (爭吵) with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly although she had a quite different childhood from them, which at first did cause her a lot of trouble. The story of Judy was told in the form of letters which were also written by Judy herself. When I was reading the letters, I was touched by Judy39。s character. I am wondering whether you have ever read it and I am sure that you will be deeply moved by the unexpected and romantic ending if you are a teenage girl. In a word, Daddy Long Legs is worth reading.(1)From the passage, we can know Judy39。s childhood is _________. A.interestingB.unluckyC.boringD.
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