【正文】 flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen（增強）your immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)）.（1）If you have a mon cold, usually you39。ll feel better after . A.a weekB.two weeksC.ten daysD.twenty days（2）According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu？ A.It first happened in 1919.B.It usually doesn39。t give you fever.C.It is easy to deal with.D.It can kill people sometimes.（3）If you get a flu vaccine, . A.it can39。t stop you from getting the flu virusB.it won39。t cause your body to develop antibodiesC.your body will develop antibodiesD.your body will get a large number of flu viruses（4）We need to get a flu vaccine every year because . A.we probably have a cold in winterB.the flu virus changes every few yearsC.the flu is very dangerousD.you don39。t need to take any medicine after that【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 這篇短文主要講述了流感的危害以及預(yù)防流感的方法。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Usually you feel better after a ，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有時能致死。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗），…This causes your body to develop antibodies （抗體），可知你的身體會產(chǎn)生抗體，故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段 The flu virus changes every few years.… That39。s why we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每幾年就變異一次，故選B。 【點評】 考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，得出正確答案。8．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個選項中選出最佳選項。 In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types were named A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most mon around the world. Blood type A is the second most mon, and type AB is the least mon. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B are given type A blood, they will probably die. In 1927, a Japanese doctor Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious。 people with type B blood are curious, cheerful and outgoing。 and people with type O blood are generous and honest。 while those with type AB blood are often caring, original and careful. More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people cat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should cat more meat and less bread A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D39。Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person39。s blood type can do more than help them lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too. （1）What did Karl Landsteiner discover? A.Blood is divided into four types.B.There are four types of personality.C.Blood type O is the second most mon.D.Blood from one person can be given to another.（2）Who are interested in Eat Right for Your Type? A.Austrian people. B.People with type o blood.C.People who are too heavy.D.People who are worried about their blood.（3）Which is WRONG about blood type AB? A.It is the least mon.B.People with this type lose weight easily.C.It was discovered by Karl Landsteiner.D.People with this type are said to be original.（4）What39。s the passage mainly about? A.What blood is in our bodies.B.Important parts of our blood.C.Why blood types cannot be mixed.D.Three men who studied blood.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了人們對不同的血型的觀點和看法。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章 These four blood types were named A, B, AB and O. 可知這名醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)了血型有四種。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文 A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. 可知這名醫(yī)生關(guān)注肥胖和血型之間的關(guān)系，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文 However, Dr. Peter D39。Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person39。s blood type can do more than help them lose weight. 可知任何一種血型，只要吃的食物符合血型，都可以減肥，從未提及AB血型不容易減肥，故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章提到的，第一段到第三段主要介紹了三位醫(yī)生對不同血型的看法，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。 Mr. Chen was puzzled（閑惑的）and a little suspicious（懷疑的）. He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently（看似）from Mrs. Wang, the mother of one of the pupils in his class. There was something about it which worried him. I don39。t understand, he said to himself. He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter. Mrs. Wang is an educated woman. She wouldn39。t make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry. Mr. Chen took out his class register（名冊）and said to himself, Yesterday was Thursday. Let me see. Ah, yes. I thought so. David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Could it be a coincidence（巧合）?” Mr. Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewhere. Then he took out a copy of the tim