【正文】 rson doesn39。t know the answer to your question, he or she might say, Sorry, I have no idea. But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers I don39。t know. ________They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! ________You might not understand a person39。s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!A. Turn east，and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. People there think I don39。t know is impolite. D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E. You have to walk after them all the time. F. Then she or he will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 【答案】 D；A；F；C；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了當(dāng)你在向不同國(guó)家的人問(wèn)路時(shí)，他們的指路方式是不同的。然后依次介紹了向日本人、美國(guó)人、希臘人、墨西哥人等問(wèn)路時(shí)，他們的不同回答。 A. Turn east, and then go another mile. 向東走 ， 然后再向前走一英里。 B. But one thing will help you everywhere. 但是 ， 有一件事將會(huì)在任何地方幫助你。 C. People there think I don39。t know is impolite. 那里的人們認(rèn)為回答“不知道”是不禮貌的。 D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. 在大飯店向左拐 ， 經(jīng)過(guò)水果市場(chǎng)。 E. You have to walk after them all the time. 你必須跟著他們一直走。 F. Then she or he will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 然后她/他將會(huì)帶你穿過(guò)城市的街道去郵局。 （1）推斷題，根據(jù)第二段：日本人不用路名而是用路標(biāo)給他人指引方向，可知在指引方向時(shí)會(huì)用到周圍的一些建筑，根據(jù)D項(xiàng)中的the big hotel和 a fruit market. 故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段：美國(guó)的堪薩斯人們將告訴你方位和距離，可知在指引方向時(shí)會(huì)用到表示方向和距離的詞，根據(jù)A項(xiàng)中的east 和 go another mile. 故選A。 （3）推斷題，根據(jù)第四段：希臘人有時(shí)甚至不告訴你方向，他們經(jīng)常說(shuō)“跟我來(lái)”，可知希臘人會(huì)帶你去你要去的地方，故選F。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第五段：在墨西哥的尤卡坦半島，沒(méi)人回答“我不知道”，可知那里的人們認(rèn)為回答“我不知道”是不禮貌的，故選C。 （5）推斷題，根據(jù)末段：你或許聽(tīng)不懂一個(gè)人的話，但是或許你可以理解他或她的肢體語(yǔ)言?？芍狟項(xiàng)“ 但有一件事將會(huì)在任何地方幫助你”最合適，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先要理解方框中五句話的意思，畫(huà)出這幾句話中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)題目要求作答，從而選出正確答案。14．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，然后回答問(wèn)題。 （1）選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。 How can you create luck in everyday life? You may probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Let39。s just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people? Here are 5 top tips for creating your own luck. See the good in the past It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don39。t seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage. ________ Some people are already lucky, and they just don39。t know it. Instead of giving your attention to what you are short of， look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head. ________ Luck doesn39。t just happen upon us—It es to us when we39。re open, Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances. ________ You39。ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life. ________ Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out.A. Try something newB. Take action right nowC. Ask for help if necessaryD. Feel lucky about what you have（2）Do you feel lucky? Why or why not? ________ （回答不少于5個(gè)單詞） 【答案】 （1）D；A；B；C（2）答案不唯一 【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)意思： A. Try something new試試一些新的東西B. Take action right now馬上采取行動(dòng)C. Ask for help if necessary如果必要尋求幫助D. Feel lucky about what you have為你擁有的東西感到幸運(yùn) （1）根據(jù)下文 Some people are already lucky, and they just don39。t know it. 有些人已經(jīng)很幸運(yùn)了，他們只是不知道，可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)為你擁有的東西感到幸運(yùn)。故選D。 （2）根據(jù)下文 It es to us when we39。re open, Learning a new skill 當(dāng)我們開(kāi)放、學(xué)習(xí)新技巧的時(shí)候，幸運(yùn)會(huì)降臨，可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)試試一些新的東西。故選A。 （3）根據(jù)下文 You39。ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. 如果你坐在那里等著它掉到你腿上，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)創(chuàng)造任何好運(yùn)，可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)馬上采取行動(dòng)。故選B。 （4）根據(jù)下文 Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. 有時(shí)有些人會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好幫助我們，可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)如果必要尋求幫助。故選C。 （5）題意：你感到自己幸運(yùn)嗎？可以回答幸運(yùn)或者不幸運(yùn)，可根據(jù)文章提示或者自身經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行回答，答案不唯一，合理即可?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，其次在閱讀文章時(shí)注意圈出選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)的關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對(duì)無(wú)關(guān)的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行排除，最終選出正確答案。15．閱讀下面短文，回答問(wèn)題。每題答案不得超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。 A traveler in South Africa once set out on a long journey. When crossing a wide plain（平原）, far from home, he saw a lion at a distance. The lion saw him at the same time, and followed him slowly. When the traveler walked fast, the lion walked fast! When he stopped, the lion stopped! The man realized that the lion meant to follow him until the dark, and then attack（攻擊） him. He was not able to run away from the lion because the lion ran faster than him. So he thought of a plan to fool it. He came to a large rock. He hid behind the rock, where the lion could not see him. Then taking a stick which he could find there, he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make them look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly. The lion stopped and watched the coat and the hat, at a distance. At nightfall, it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the man. But the traveler was already far away. Before long, he reached his own home.（1）What did the lion do when it saw the traveler? （2）Where did the traveler hide? （3）Why did the traveler put his coat and his hat on the stick to make them look like a man? （4）When did the lion attack the traveler? （5）What do you think of the traveler? 【答案】 （1）It followed him slowly.（2）Behind the rock.（3）To fool the lion./In order to run away.（4）At night./At nightfall.（5）He was clever/smart/bright/intelligent/brave. 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位旅行者是如何智斗獅子拯救自己的。 （1）根據(jù) The lion saw him at the same time, and followed him slowly. 可知它慢慢地跟隨著他。故答案是 It followed him slowly. （2）根據(jù) He hid behind the rock ，可知在巖