【正文】 you have to star at the bottom. 考慮你打算做什么。你必須從某地開始，它或許是一個真正的開始，無論你從做生意開始還是你夢想成為一個明星。你必須從底部開始?？芍颂幹v無論我們想要成為什么樣的人要從小事開始。故選B。 （3）根據(jù) Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn39。t stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his pany has planes, trains and cars.大的目標(biāo)是很必要的。一個叫Richard Brason的英國學(xué)生在他十六歲時打開了一本學(xué)生雜志社。但是他沒有停止于此。他還和很多商店開了一個唱片公司，現(xiàn)在他的公司有飛機(jī)、火車和汽車。可知要立大志。故選A。 （4）根據(jù) The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a can do attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.只有彩票中獎?wù)卟拍懿毁M(fèi)吹灰之力獲得成功。你需要一個”能做“的態(tài)度，你必須一步步工作，它將有助于你得到你真正想要的。你正處于獲得成功的正確的道路。可知要準(zhǔn)備好努力工作，故選C。 （5）題意：你認(rèn)為誰最需要這篇文章？通讀全文可知，文章主要講年輕人要有志向，并腳踏實(shí)地的工作，以此獲取成功，因此是針對職場新人，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先分析每個選項(xiàng)，弄清每個選項(xiàng)意思。然后認(rèn)真閱讀每個段落，根據(jù)每個段落的意思，確定句子中所缺的句子，選出正確選項(xiàng)，然后閱讀整個段落確定正確答案。11．學(xué)校英語閱讀社團(tuán)進(jìn)行了一次“尋找名著節(jié)目”的趣味競賽，請你根據(jù)以下五本小說的描述把書名代號A—E填入⑴⑸小題相應(yīng)空格處。 A. B. C. D. E. ________⑴A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures（冒險）.________⑵After a ship accident, Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island.________⑶The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the image of the four different characters to the family daily life.________⑷This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. It39。s a problemsolving journey to rescue（營救） treasures from dangerous situations.________⑸This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people can39。t see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade, everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy.【答案】 E；D；A；C；B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了5本書的內(nèi)容。 A、小婦人，B、皇帝的新衣，C、金銀島，D、魯賓遜漂流記，E、愛麗絲夢游仙境 （1）根據(jù)段落提到 A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. ，根據(jù)叫愛麗絲的女生和兔子，可知是愛麗絲夢游仙境的內(nèi)容，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)段落提到 He saves a man called Friday. 根據(jù)星期五，可知是魯賓遜漂流記的內(nèi)容，故選D。 （3）根據(jù)段落提到 The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up ，四個姐妹，可知A選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)了姐妹，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)段落提到 . He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures ，尋寶，可知選項(xiàng)C出現(xiàn)了該單詞，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)段落提到皇帝的新裝，可知與該段落匹配的選項(xiàng)是B，出現(xiàn)了emperor，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉段落大意，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，匹配正確選項(xiàng)，即可。 12．閱讀下面短文，請按文后的任務(wù)要求答題。 When my wife and I went to live in an Arab（阿拉伯） country, we didn39。t know much about our future. _______. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right. ______ Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday! _______ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying （祈禱） in a certain direction. _________ They don39。t let people see their faces in public. They are not allowed to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body pletely. They believe that women can39。t be seen in public. At the weekend, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels. Though their culture is very different from the American culture, ________. （1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列四個選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子填入①—④題的空白處，使短文通順。A. They have strict rules for womenB. Another culture shock（文化差異） was the working weekC. The culture shock started with the weatherD. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock① ________② ________③________④ ________ （2）從下面四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個合適的選項(xiàng)填入⑤題的空白處，使短文通順。 A.we left there soonB.we enjoyed living thereC.we lived a hard lifeD.we still lived in our American way【答案】（1）D；C；B；A（2）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的 是我和妻子去阿拉伯國家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活習(xí)俗。（1）選項(xiàng)意思：A. They have strict rules for women他們對女人有嚴(yán)格的制度B. Another culture shock（文化差異） was the working week一周工作時間的文化差異C. The culture shock started with the weather文化差異始于天氣D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我們朋友告訴我們要喂文化差異做準(zhǔn)備①根據(jù)下文Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were ，我們意識到我們的朋友給我們的建議是正確的。所以此處是一個建議，故選D。②根據(jù)下文Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!在這里，灼熱的太陽在一分鐘內(nèi)能將一個雞蛋煮熟。炎熱的天氣是我們感到很累以致于我們在中午就睡著了。故選C。③根據(jù)下文We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays。我們從周六工作到周三，包括周日。故選B。④根據(jù)下文They don39。t let people see their faces in public. 我們不讓女人在公眾面前 露臉。所以他們對女人有嚴(yán)格的制度。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Though their culture is very different from the American culture, 雖然他們的文化與美國的文化差異很大，與此句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以是雖然我們的文化差異很大但是我們很享受我們的生活。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】首先為節(jié)約時間，要先看問題。做到心中有數(shù)，帶著問題看文章。快速瀏覽全文，了解大概內(nèi)容。特別注意開頭和結(jié)尾，以及文章的標(biāo)題，這樣會對文章有個更深的理解。細(xì)讀原文，抓住時間、地點(diǎn)、事件、人物、原因、經(jīng)過，并做出標(biāo)記，根據(jù)題意選出最佳答案，有些可以直接根據(jù)原文找出答案。13．A ）信息歸納請閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息完成信息卡。 People may have different dreams as they grow older. What do you want to be when you grow up? Everyone needs to answer this question. When I was a little girl, my parents always asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I used to tell them a general, doctor or guard. But now I am a 18yearold boy, and I really know what I want to be. I want to be a fashion designer. What made me want to be a fashion designer? It was the fashion shows on TV because they are fascinating. The tall, thin models wear beautiful clothes and walk beau