【正文】 ere.D. Nanjing Museum is one of the largest museums in China. It39。s just like a Chinese history book. You can find what Chinese people used and how they lived in the past.E. British Museum is a museum in London which tells human history and culture. You may find the history of ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome and even China. It39。s free for every visitor.F. The munication Museum is a part of Macao Post, which brings knowledge of munications to visitors. You can enjoy the history of Macao Post, collections of stamps and munication instruments.G. Chemical Industry Museum of China shows the development of China39。s chemical industry. It39。s an interesting place for children to learn more about chemistry by watching all kinds of experiments.【答案】B；F；E；D；C 【解析】【分析】這篇短文左欄介紹了五位同學(xué)想要學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)，右欄是幾個(gè)博物館的情況，根據(jù)每個(gè)人的需求選出最佳選項(xiàng)．（1）根據(jù)有關(guān)介紹Jerry的句子Hisfatherboughthimlotsofmodelcars．Buthewantstoknowmoreaboutthem．可知他想學(xué)習(xí)車的知識(shí)，與答案B選項(xiàng)中的句子It39。saplacewherechildrencanlearnhowthecarworks．可知這里可以學(xué)習(xí)車是怎樣工作的。相匹配，故答案選B。（2） 根據(jù)本段有關(guān)Jenny的介紹句子Communicationtechnologymakestheworldsmallerandsmaller．It39。ssoamazingthatJennywouldliketolearnsomething ...可知她想學(xué)習(xí)通信技術(shù)的歷史，答案F選項(xiàng)的句子TheCommunicationMuseumisapartofMacaoPost，whichbringsknowledgeofmunicationstovisitors 通信博物館可以告訴游客關(guān)于通訊的知識(shí)．相匹配，故答案選F。（3）根據(jù)本段關(guān)于Bob介紹的句子Bobplanstogoforaholidaytoawesterncountrytoimprovehisknowledgeaboutthehistoryofsomeancientcountriesofsome ...可知他想學(xué)習(xí)一些古老國(guó)家的歷史，答案E選項(xiàng)中的句子YoumayfindthehistoryofancientEgypt，Greece，RomeandevenChina．你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)四大文明古國(guó)的歷史。相匹配，故答案選E。（4） 根據(jù)本段中的句子DaisylearnsChinesehardandwantstogotoChinatolearnaboutthecountryanditshistory可知Daisy想學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)的歷史，與答案D選項(xiàng)中的句子It39。sjustlikeaChinesehistorybook．它就像一本中國(guó)歷史書相匹配，故答案選D。（5）根據(jù)本段有關(guān)Ben的介紹句子HewantstoknowsomethingabouttheEnergyMachineandthehistoryofit可知他想了解能量穿梭機(jī)的歷史，與答案C選項(xiàng)中的的句子ThebiggestexhibitistheEnergyMachine．最大的展覽品是能量穿梭機(jī)相匹配，故答案選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】查任務(wù)型閱讀。在理解每一個(gè)人的需要之后，捕捉所給文段中有關(guān)的信息，針對(duì)每一段話找到能與之對(duì)應(yīng)匹配的選項(xiàng)。最后核對(duì)訂正。12．（A）信息歸納: 閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的信息卡 To protect the environment, China has put a ban（禁令） on thin plastic bag （plastic bag thinner than mm）. From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public. Plastic bags can cause white pollution, because they can take 4001,000 years to break down. They pollute the soil（土壤） and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags. So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved（編織） a bamboo（竹子） basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather39。s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it. What can we do? Use environmentally friendly （環(huán)保的） shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have.Information CardThe time when China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public________.The reason why plastic bags can cause white pollution________.The way that Li Mei made her hag________.The person who helped Li Mei make her bag________.The writer`s suggestion________.【答案】From June 1,2008；Because they can take 4001,000 years to break down.；She weaved a bamboo basket.；Her grandfather；Using environmentally friendly （環(huán)保的） shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have. 【解析】【分析】本文是和環(huán)保有關(guān)的一篇短文。為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,從2008年6月1日起，中國(guó)停止生產(chǎn)、銷售和使用這些塑料袋給公眾。塑料袋會(huì)造成“白色污染”，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡苄枰?00到1000年才能分解。他們污染了土壤和水。塑料袋也會(huì)對(duì)動(dòng)物造成嚴(yán)重的危害。動(dòng)物常把塑料袋誤認(rèn)為食物。每年有成千上萬(wàn)的人死于吃塑料袋。為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們可以使用環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋代替塑料袋,或者盡量用我們有的可以再利用的塑料袋。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the ，中國(guó)停止生產(chǎn)、銷售和使用這些塑料袋給公眾。故答案為From June 1,2008。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子Plastic bags can cause white pollution, because they can take 4001,000 years to break down. 可知塑料袋會(huì)造成“白色污染”，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡苄枰?00到1000年才能分解。故答案為Because they can take 4001,000 years to break down.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved（編織） a bamboo（竹子） basket. 可知李梅有一種更傳統(tǒng)的方法來(lái)做她的袋子。她編了一個(gè)竹籃。故答案為She weaved a bamboo basket.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子With her grandfather39。s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making 。故答案為Her grandfather。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子What can we do? Use environmentally friendly （環(huán)保的） shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we ,或者盡量用我們有的可以再利用的塑料袋。故答案為Using environmentally friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。13．下面短文中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。閱讀短文，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并回答問題。 Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study. ① Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount（數(shù)量） is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only of people manage that. ② Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 . and 2 . That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day. ③ People can make mistakes if they don39。t get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of the traffic accidents in our life