【正文】 were able to go right up to the stones and touch them. Usually visitors 6 get really close and touch the stones. At Stonehenge we walked around the circle and then 7 the ceremonial（儀式的）centre. There we were given half a（n） 8 to look around and explore. 9 30 minutes we got ready to leave. It was 10 that we had to leave Stonehenge. Hopefully one day I39。ll go back.1. A. impressionB. experienceC. interestD. instruction2. A. knewB. wonderedC. askedD. replied3. A. giftB. flowerC. shoeD. card4. A. aboveB. acrossC. overD. through5. A. althoughB. soC. becauseD. if6. A. canB. mustn39。tC. mustD. needn39。t7. A. leftB. boughtC. builtD. entered8. A. hourB. dayC. weekD. month9. A. SinceB. UntilC. AfterD. Before10. A. surprisingB. niceC. excitingD. sad【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講的是作者去參觀巨石陣的經(jīng)過和感受。 （1）名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到巨石陣時(shí)，我的第一印象是它很巨大。根據(jù) it was huge可知我看到巨石陣時(shí)給我的第一印象是它是巨大的。 impression印象；experience經(jīng)歷；interest興趣；instruction說明，故選A。 （2）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我想知道這些古代人是如何移動(dòng)這些巨大的石頭的。石頭非常巨大，可知作者想知道這些石頭是怎么移動(dòng)的，knew知道；wondered想知道；asked問；replied回答；答復(fù)，故選B。 （3）名詞辨析。句意：我們的導(dǎo)游尼克帶我們?nèi)チ硕Y物商店。根據(jù) After we left the gift shop,可知此處是我們?nèi)チ硕Y物商店。gift禮物；flower花；shoe鞋；card卡片，故選A。 （4）介詞辨析。句意：離開禮物商店后我們通過隧道去了巨石陣。我們知道隧道是一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的管道，可知穿過隧道用through，above在……上；across跨越；over在……上；through穿過，故選D。 （5）連詞辨析。句意：在巨石陣是有優(yōu)惠待遇的如果我們能直接走到石頭跟前觸摸它們。although雖然；so因此；because因?yàn)?；if如果，根據(jù)Usually visitors mustn39。tget really close and touch the ，可知這是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選D。 （6）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：通常游客禁止真的接近觸摸石頭。根據(jù)That was a privilege（優(yōu)惠待遇）at Stonehenge ifwe were able to go right up to the stones and touch ，能夠；mustn39。t一定不要；must必須；kneedn39。t不必，可知通常情況下巨石陣是不讓接近觸摸的。故選B。 （7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在巨石陣我們轉(zhuǎn)著圈周然后進(jìn)入儀式中心。根據(jù)There we were given half a（n） hourto look around and 。 left離開；bought買；built建造；entered進(jìn)入，故選D。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：在那里他們給了我們半個(gè)小時(shí)來四處看看和探索。我們?nèi)ビ斡[，可知此處指半個(gè)小時(shí)游覽這個(gè)地方，hour小時(shí)；day白天；week周；month月，故選A。 （9）連詞辨析。句意：半個(gè)小時(shí)后我們準(zhǔn)備離開。根據(jù) There we were given half a（n）hourto look around and explore.可知半個(gè)小時(shí)后我們離開的。since自從；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前，故選C。 （10）形容詞辨析。句意：我們必須離開巨石陣是很難過的。根據(jù)Hopefully one day I39。ll go back.希望有一天我們會(huì)回來?？芍颂幈硎疚覀冞€想呆在這里?？芍颂幨俏液軅摹urprising令人吃驚的；nice好的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的；sad傷心的，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。我們先快速瀏覽短文，了解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)句意和上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分，根據(jù)語境和語法知識(shí)及固定句式或短語選處合適的選項(xiàng)，然后再仔細(xì)閱讀短文，進(jìn)行核查，確定正確答案。9．完形填空 What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep 1 and beautiful things. A museum may be a place for people to learn about science. A museum can be a place 2 art of people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums 3 old cars and airplanes. 4 museums have pictures and statues（雕像）. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has 5 coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small 6 have museums, 7 . Indianapolis（印第安納波利斯） has a 8 museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like 9 at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall. On Saturdays children there can 10 talks about animals and trees.1. A. uselessB. oldC. valuelessD. worthless2. A. atB. inC. aboutD. to3. A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are4. A. A bitB. A littleC. MuchD. Many5. A. anyB. anC. aD. /6. A. homeB. townsC. villageD. country7. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither8. A. childsB. child39。sC. children39。sD. childs39。9. A. seeB. to seeC. lookD. to look10. A. listenB. to listenC. hearD. to hear【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了博物館陳列的物品及其作用。 （1）句意：博物館是一個(gè)收藏古老的和漂亮的東西的好地方?？疾樵~義辨析。unless意為“除非”。old意為“舊的”。valueless意為“無價(jià)值的”。worthless意為“不值得的”。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知博物館里的藏品都是以前的物品，故選B。 （2）句意：博物館中的東西大都是有關(guān)藝術(shù)方面的?？疾榻樵~辨析。at意為“在”。in則表示“在……里”。to的意思是“到……”。about表示“關(guān)于”。所以這里用about最佳，故選C。 （3）句意：一些博物館有舊車或飛機(jī)?？疾閠here be與have的區(qū)別。there be句式表示“某地或某時(shí)存在某人或某物”。have則表示“某人擁有某物”，也可表示“某物擁有某物”。根據(jù)這一用法這里用have最佳。故選B。 （4）句意：很多博物館有圖片和雕像?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。a bit修飾名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)加上介詞of；a little和much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里的museums是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此應(yīng)用many修飾。故選D。 （5）句意：一個(gè)博物館里甚至有一個(gè)煤礦！考查冠詞的用法。any表示任何一個(gè)，不符合句意；an用于以元音音素開頭的詞語前，所以這里用a最佳。故選C。 （6）考查詞義辨析。句意：一些非常小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館。home 家；towns 城鎮(zhèn)（復(fù)數(shù)）；village 村莊；country 國(guó)家，鄉(xiāng)下；根據(jù)前面的cities，可知是此空填復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。 （7）句意：一些非常小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館。考查詞義辨析。too用在肯定句的句尾；also用在肯定句的句中；either用在否定句中；neither用在否定句中；本句是講城鎮(zhèn)里也有博物館，表肯定的也，因此用too，故選A。 （8）句意：印第安納波利斯有個(gè)兒童博物館?？疾槊~所有格。根據(jù)下句“Children do not have to pay to get in.”可知那里有專門面向孩子們開放的博物館。child的復(fù)數(shù)形式是children，其所有格形式是children39。s，故選C。 （9）句意：他們喜歡看恐龍骨頭?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。這里考查兩個(gè)短語，like to do...（喜歡做……），look at（看）。由此可知答案，故選D。 （10）句意：在星期六，孩子們可以聽有關(guān)動(dòng)物和樹木的報(bào)告?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法和詞義辨析。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)該加動(dòng)詞原形；listen帶賓語時(shí)應(yīng)加介詞to。hear是“聽見”的意思，這里用hear即可。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．完形填空 It39。s not easy to achieve success. However, Napoleon Hill believed everyone can bee 1 if they think right. After he did many years of research 2 successful people, his book Think and Grow Rich came out in 1937. The book is one of the most 3 books ever written. It has sold over 70 million copies. Napoleon Hill 4 at least ten other books about success before his death in , 5 of them came close to selling as many copies as Think and Grow Rich. It remains the biggest seller of his books. In 2012, Smarter Comics released（發(fā)行） a new version of the 6 . Franco Arda, the pany39。s founder and publisher, said, I first read Think and Grow Rich when I was a teenager. It changed the way I thought about money and 7 . In the book, Napoleon Hill advises 8 to read our dreams out loud every morning when we wake up and every evening before we go to bed. He says in the book, 39。If you 9 to give up, your dream will be sure to e true.39。 Franco Arda continued, The