初中英語賓語從句的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)-資料下載頁
2025-03-31 22:08本頁面
【正文】 do you e lateC．why you e late D．why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎？——因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋趤淼穆飞蠅牧??？疾橘e語從句。英語賓語從句中一般用陳述語序，可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語從句時(shí)間狀語yesterday，可知賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。25．—Could you tell me ______ ?—He rides his bike.A．how does he go to work B．how he goes to workC．what does he do D．where he goes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意為：你能告訴我他是怎樣去上班的嗎？他騎他的自行車去上班。根據(jù)語境可知，這是一個(gè)賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除A,C；表示的是方式、方法，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用how。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B。26．—Have you asked the policeman _______?—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.A．if there is a bank near here B．how can we get to the nearest bankC．where can we find a bank D．when we can go to the nearest bank【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你問警察這兒附近是否有銀行了嗎？英語賓語從句中一般為陳述語序。根據(jù)下文，是的，他告訴我左轉(zhuǎn)道主街上。就在右邊?？芍衔馁e語從句與地點(diǎn)有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)ＢＣ為一般疑問句語序，選項(xiàng)Ｄ問的是時(shí)間，故選Ａ。27．Could you tell me_______?In five minutes, at 10: 25.A．when did the next underground arrive B．when the next underground arrivedC．when will the next underground arrive D．when the next underground will arrive【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我下一個(gè)地鐵什么時(shí)候到嗎？——五分鐘后，10點(diǎn)25分。考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序， AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序，可排除。根據(jù)答語In five minutes，結(jié)合句意語境，可知還沒有到站，需用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。28．—The light in his room is still on. Do you know __________?—In order to prepare for the ing exam.A．if he works hard B．why he stays up so late C．why is he so busy D．when he will stop working【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意為：他房間的燈還亮著，你知道他為什么熬夜嗎？為了準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試。本題考查的是賓語從句，在賓語從句中，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，why表示原因，if表示假設(shè)，when表示時(shí)間。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選B。29．— May Day is ing up. Have you decided ________?— I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.A．when you’re going to spend itB．how often are you going to spend itC．where you’re going to spend itD．how are you going to spend it【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——五一到來了。你決定你要去哪過五一嗎？——我打算去杭州旅行?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，B和D是疑問句語序，可知排除；根據(jù)回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知問句是“你決定你要去哪過五一嗎？”問句的地點(diǎn)，不是時(shí)間，故選C。30．Which of the following sentences is correct?_A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：？。，他們終于到達(dá)這座山。考查賓語從句、動詞短語。A是賓語從句，Could you tell me …“你能告訴我……”could是委婉表達(dá)請求，不是過去式，因此從句不必用過去式；B缺少連詞as；D. reach 是及物動詞，后面不能接介詞to ；故選C。
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