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【英語】中考英語英語任務型閱讀易錯剖析-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:50本頁面
  

【正文】 or coffee sometimes and give them your address or phone number. This gives the person the opportunity to contact(聯(lián)系) you;they may or may not give you their information in return, but that39。s fine. ________Many people think that interesting people are easy to make friends. Far more important than this, however, is the ability to show that you39。re interested in others Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them(their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. ________Many people lose contact with their friends because they39。re either too busy, or just don39。t value their friends enough. When you lose connection with a friend, tile friendship may fizzle out. And when you do try to contact them again, it can be hard to gain the friendship again. 【答案】 E;A;F;C;B 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了如何交上朋友。 to 。 in 。 C. Be a good listener.做一個傾聽者。 D. Try to be interesting.嘗試變得有趣。 E. Join an organization or a club. 加入一個組織或俱樂部。 F.Ask people out for lunch or coffee.邀請人們去吃飯或喝咖啡。 (1)根據(jù)下文意思:如果你喜歡什么,就嘗試加入和你有著相同興趣愛好的團體中,可知本段標題為加入一個組織或者俱樂部,故選E。 (2)根據(jù)下文意思:多跟他人交流,就可以交上更多的朋友??芍径挝淖值臉祟}是多跟他人交流,故選A。 (3)根據(jù)下文意思:邀請他們參加你的飯局或者請他們喝咖啡,可知本段文字的標題為邀請朋友吃飯或喝咖啡,故選F。 (4)根據(jù)下文意思:認真聽他人所說的,記住關于他們的重要細節(jié),問他們感興趣的事情,可知本段文字的標題是做一個傾聽者,故選C。 (5)根據(jù)下文意思:如果你因為太忙而不聯(lián)系一位朋友,當你打算再次聯(lián)系他,會感覺很難贏得一位朋友,可知本段文字的標題為保持聯(lián)系,故選B。 【點評】我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置,另外,通過閱讀選項,有可能找出其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子,這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除.11.任務型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內容,回答下列問題。 The first people who drank tea were the Chinese. The bush grew wild all over the south of China. Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh (使恢復精力)them. The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford (買得起) to drink. Now, people drink tea all around the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China people always have tea together with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer the tea with nothing else in it. In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English, afternoon tea and beautiful china tea cups. It39。s believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o39。clock. This meal included cakes, sandwiches and tea. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions (社交活動). Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.(1)Why did the Chinese like drinking tea? (2)When did the people in England first drink tea? (3)What do the Americans use to make tea? (4)Who is believed to e up with the idea of afternoon tea? (5)Are afternoon tea parties still popular today? 【答案】(1)Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.(2)In 1657.(3)They usually use tea bags to make their tea.(4)Anna.(5)Yes, they are. 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文主要講的是茶文化的起源和發(fā)展過程。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh(使恢復精力) ,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)茶能使他們恢復精力。故答案為:Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The new drink reached England in 1657. 可知英國人是在1657年開始喝茶的。故答案為:In 1657.(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. 可知美國人使用茶袋來制作茶。故答案為:They usually use tea bags to make their tea.(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It39。s believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. 可知安娜想起下午茶這個主意的。故答案為:Anna.(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern 。故答案為:Yes, they are.【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解:本文淺顯易懂,層次分明,學生很容易把握文章中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文,一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。12.下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D和E)中選出符合各段意思的小標題。A. Places to StayB. Places to VisitC. WeatherD. Shopping Savannah City Guide ________ If you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose from. You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a fortable motel. Savannah39。s hotels, motels, and inns are famous for their friendly service. Call one of these places to make your reservation… ________ Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants. Many restaurants serve local seafood or oldfashioned Southern food. The following are some of the best restaurants in the area. ________ If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you! You39。ll find all kinds of stores in Savannah. You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls. Are you looking for a special treasure or a great deal? You39。ll find it in Savannah. ________ There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts. With all of Savannah39。s history, art, and beautiful buildings, be sure to take the time to enjoy all that Savannah has to offer! ________ Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summers are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range between 30 degrees Fahrenheit (1 degree Centigrade) and 90 degrees Fahrenheit (33 degrees Centigrade)【答案】A;E;D;B;C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在薩凡納參觀的旅游指南。如果想要在這里住宿,有很多地方可以選擇。這里以精美的餐館出名,還有各種各樣的商店,這里的風景很棒,全年陽光明媚。A. Places to Stay居住地B. Places to Visit參觀地C. Weather天氣D.
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