【正文】 re especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它們讓人們更容易適應(yīng)一次性塑料制品 ， 故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知這些年來，克雷斯把他的項(xiàng)目推廣到了美國(guó)，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的問題，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。8．閱讀理解 Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping！The Internet is part of the way we live today. It39。s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting a puter to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have puters and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web（That39。s the you always hear about.）.The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things. Where do these websites e from？They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page. It39。s all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a puter programming（程序編輯）language. Is Web design all about puter programming? No. It39。s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.（1）This passage is mainly about . A.puter programming languagesB.the Web designers39。 workC.the website manager39。s workD.the way to get onto the Internet（2）More and more people are using the Internet because it39。s . A.easy and usefulB.beautiful and funnyC.colourful and hopefulD.changing and colourful（3）It39。s possible for us to change websites by just a click because of . A.the modem39。s helpB.the telephone line39。s helpC.the Web designers39。 workD.the website manager39。s work（4）Which of the following is WRONG？ A.Www means World Wide Web.B.There are a few websites on the web.C.The Internet has changed people39。s lives.D.We can do things like shopping on the Internet.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的工作的重要性。 （1）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的工作的重要性可知文章主要講網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師的工作 ， 故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It39。s easy to get onto the Internet可知越來越多的人在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因?yàn)樗?jiǎn)單有用 ， 故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page 它們是由網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師制作的。當(dāng)你點(diǎn)擊一個(gè)單詞或圖片會(huì)發(fā)生什么？您將被發(fā)送到另一頁(yè)可知，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師的工作我們只需點(diǎn)擊一下就可以改變網(wǎng)站 ， 故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Web has large numbers of websites in it 網(wǎng)絡(luò)中有大量的網(wǎng)站 可知網(wǎng)上有幾個(gè)網(wǎng)站是錯(cuò)誤的 ，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀下面的文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 At about 6 . on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused a huge fireball. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. Their death touched our hearts all over China. There is reason enough to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and many other leaders cared for the heroes and expressed condolence to the heroes39。 families and friends. We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are mon in spring, rules to prevent fires have e out in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightening is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. The wind spreads a fire quickly. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 9000C and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people... Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high. In order to keep the heartbroken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again.（1）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties.B.About 700 people were sent to put out the fire.C.A sudden change of wind direction led to a huge fireball.D.The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China.（2）All of the following can cause forest fires except in the passage. A.weather changeB.lightening and hot windsC.human behaviorD.tomb Sweeping Day（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in this passage? A.We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans.B.We should remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire.C.We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire.D.We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day.（4）Wha