【正文】 sC.Achievements in HistoryD.A list of Successful Dreamers【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實現(xiàn)它。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（現(xiàn)實）.可知如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實現(xiàn)它，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the ，夢想改變了他們的生活，甚至改變了世界。故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into ，做夢永遠不嫌晚，人的心智永遠不嫌老，不會讓夢想變成現(xiàn)實。故選C。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)前句Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural ，然而，他們是天生的夢想家。所以我們不應該嘲笑他們的幼稚，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實現(xiàn)它。即從夢想到現(xiàn)實，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 It39。s late evening. Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework. The 15﹣year﹣old girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read English articles according to her teachers instructions. These days, it39。s normal for teachers to give homework on apps. For example, students are asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homework. Bu now, Zhejiang province is moving to ban（禁止）teachers from giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about students39。 eyesight. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted, according to the World Health Organization. Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes. Do students like to do their homework on their phones？Zhang Hua, a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Fujian, said he doesn39。t. Sometimes the apps can39。t recognize what I39。m reading in English. I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score, he said. He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework. However, Wang Xidi, from Anhui, 15, enjoys doing homework on apps. The apps have big databases（數(shù)據(jù)庫）of math exercises！And I can revise（修改）my answers easily, She said. But the bad part is that I can39。t help playing with other apps while doing my homework. Zhou Tianyi, 12, from Sichuan, also thinks it39。s fun to do homework with apps. Her teachers ask their students to dub（配音）English videos and make their own short videos. But if I have too much other homework to do, I feel like it39。s too much for me to finish, she said. （1）From Paragraph 2, we know that . A.all teachers must give homework on mobile appsB.it39。s unusual for teachers to give homework on appsC.using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes（2）Wang Xidi while doing her homework on apps. A.can39。t play with other appsB.often plays with other appsC.doesn39。t play with other apps（3）According to the passage, doesn39。t like to do homework on apps. A.Zhang HuaB.Wang XidiC. Zhou Tianyi（4）The text is most probably from . A.an adB.a newspaperC.a story book（5）What39。s the best title of this text？ A.Protecting our eyesB.Playing games on a phoneC.Doing homework on a phone【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了老師用手機上的應用程序給學生布置作業(yè)。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our ，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But the bad part is that I can39。t help playing with other apps while doing my ，不能在其他的app上玩了。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zhang Hua，a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Fujian，said he doesn39。，福建的一個13歲的男孩，說他不這樣做， 故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)These days，it39。s normal for teachers to give homework on ，老師在app上布置作業(yè)是很普遍的，因此可以推知這篇文章有可能是選自報紙，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)These days，it39。s normal for teachers to give homework on apps. For example，students are asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give ，老師在app上布置作業(yè)是很普遍的。例如，有的學生讓在app上練習英語或做數(shù)學作業(yè)，有的老師通過微信群布置作業(yè)，因此可知本文主要介紹了在手機上做作業(yè)的事情，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Why does the sky change colors? What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren39。t they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue? We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can39。t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1, 200 kilometers from the earth, we39。ll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air. Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn39。t look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day. Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black. Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射） the sunlight. light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no light or colors. （1）Planes can39。t fly as high as possible because_________. A.the sky is blueB.the wings are heavierC.the sky has no colorD.the air bees thinner（2）When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see_________. A.more airB.the bluer skyC.more colorsD.more clouds（3）In Ningbo, we might see many colors in the sky at _______