【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 y, the sky became dark and rain started to pour down. The colors all gathered（聚集） in fear. Rain began to speak, Join hands and e to me. The colors did as they were told. Rain added, Don39。t you know you each are made for a certain purpose? When it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow（彩虹） is the color of your friendship.（1）The color green thought it was the most important because . A.It made the world full of joyB.it was the symbol of life and loveC.people could see it here and thereD.it was the color of grass and flowers（2） gives the world hope and warmth. A.RedB.BlueC.YellowD.Purple（3）Each color is made for a purpose. A.similarB.certainC.funnyD.personal（4）According to the passage, we can know . A.orange stands for powerful and lifeB.all the colors were happy to greet rainC.Blue is the color of the sea and the skyD.The sky became dark and began to snow（5）The best title for the passage can be . A.The color of friendshipB.The performance of colorsC.The colors in the worldD.The courage of the rainbow【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要也是講的團(tuán)結(jié)，友誼方面的哲理。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文I was chosen for grass， trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere，我被選擇作為草，樹木和葉子，看看周圍，你會到處都能看到我. 可知綠色認(rèn)為自己重要的原因是人們到處都能看到它，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Yellow smiled，I bring hope and warmth into the world，黃色微笑著說，我給世界帶來希望和溫暖，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Don39。t you know you each are made for a certain purpose？ 難道你們不知道你們每個人都有一定的目的？可知每一種顏色都有它存在的一定的目的。一定的用certain，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文 Blue followed， You only consider the earth， but look at the sky and the sea. 藍(lán)色緊跟著，你只是考慮到了地上，但是看看天空和海洋，可知藍(lán)色是天空和海洋的顏，故選C。 （5）主旨題，根據(jù)原文， When it rains， appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow（彩虹） is the color of your friendship. 當(dāng)下雨的時(shí)候，你們可以很平靜地一起生活一起出現(xiàn)，彩虹就是你們友誼的顏色，可知本文主要也是講的團(tuán)結(jié)，友誼方面的哲理，故合適的標(biāo)題是 The color of friendship ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it39。s true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble. Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help. We haven39。t met her yet, but she39。s 75 years old and she needs some help, said Sam Adams, one of the boys. That39。s the least we could do. The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪機(jī)）and came to Mrs. Lane39。s house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感動得落淚）. I cannot believe this, she said. They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn39。t even know their names. As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her. （1）What can we know about Mrs. Lane? A.She was 70 years old.B.She could not do her housework.C.She was living with her children.D.She could not cut the grass on the lawn.（2）Mrs. Lane was in danger of going to prison because . A.she broke the education law in her cityB.the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches highC.the news about her on TV was made up by herD.she didn39。t pay enough money to her neighbours（3）Who mowed the lawn? A.The Adams brothers.B.Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane.C.The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane.D.The Adams brothers and other neighbours.（4）Which of the following is true? A.The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very well.B.Mrs. Lane knew some of her neighbours39。 names.C.Mrs. Lane didn39。t expect her neighbours would help her.D.The Adams brothers used Mrs. Lane39。s mowers to cut the grass.（5）The best title（題目）for the passage would be . A.Good neighboursB.A serious city lawC.A beautiful gardenD.Humorous brothers【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過Adam兄弟和鄰居幫助Lane女士的故事來說明一句諺語——遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段 However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. 可知，Lane女士沒辦法修剪草坪上的草。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段 She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! 她讓草長到18寸，這破壞了她城市的法律。因此，她有要支付大量金錢或者進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的危險(xiǎn)?？芍狶ane女士有可能進(jìn)監(jiān)獄是因?yàn)樗也萜旱牟莞哂?8寸。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段 Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. 他們一開始，其他的鄰居看到了發(fā)生的事并加入了，可知參與除草的人有Adam兄弟和其他鄰居。故選D。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)第五段 When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感動得落淚）. 當(dāng)Lane女士看到她的鄰居們?yōu)樗龅氖拢荏@訝并感動得落淚，可知Lane女士沒有想到鄰居們會幫她。故選C。 （5）最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，短文過Adam兄弟和鄰居幫助Lane女士的故事來說明“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”的道理，因此好鄰居是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．閱讀理解 For thousands of years, humans have explored（探索）the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers （天文學(xué)家） are the modern﹣day explorers, Now, many astronomers are look