【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 t to the other children in case they also made fun of him.”可知Matthew在教室外哭泣不敢進(jìn)去是因?yàn)楹ε峦瑢W(xué)們嘲笑他。故選A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)老師Tori Nelson和學(xué)生一起剪頭發(fā)和最后一段中的“It was a lot of fun for the kids, and it helped Matthew feel better about himself,39。 和Teaching isn39。t just about reading and writing, it39。s about selfesteem and accepting differences.”可知Tori Nelson老師這樣做是為了給學(xué)生安慰和鼓勵(lì)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自尊。故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ms Nelson tried to convince Matthew to e “If you take off your hat and e to class, I39。ll let you give me a buzz cut ,too,和最后一段中的“It was a lot of fun for the kids, and it helped Matthew feel better about himself,”可知Tori Nelson老師對(duì)學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)任，關(guān)心學(xué)生。故選A。（4）考查主旨大意。本文講述了Matthew由于害怕同學(xué)們嘲笑自己的頭發(fā)不敢進(jìn)教室，老師Tori Nelson安慰他，并和他一起剪頭發(fā)的故事，表現(xiàn)了老師既負(fù)責(zé)又有愛(ài)心。D. A haircut full of love概括了本文內(nèi)容，表達(dá)了本文主題，適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Osaka, Japan—Defending champions China lifted the FIVB Women39。s Volleyball World Cup trophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)with perfect 11 straight wins after easing past Argentina 30 here on Sunday. With their eleventh win at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women39。s World Cup, China won the FIVB Women39。s Volleyball World Cup. This year, the World Cup has been played across different cities, and Team China had training sessions even on traveling days when some participating teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight. Coach Lang focuses on details of the technique in the training sessions, and I feel our team has bee more balanced. Captain Zhu Ting said. This firm approach explains how China managed to turn the table against the United States at the World Cup. Never quit, especially in adversity. That39。s what the spirit of Chinese women39。s volleyball means. When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, doing whatever was needed to carry the team forward. That39。s why she has bee a national volleyball icon, just like Iron Hammer Lang. As for Lang, she took over the flag from her former coach Yuan Weimin, who was behind China39。s rise in the beginning. From coach Yuan to coach Lang, and spiker(主攻手) Lang to spiker Zhu, the flag bearers may have changed over time, but the craving for championships and the steely desire and determination remain the same. Volleyball is a team sport and behind the oncourt team there is always a supportive coaching team and staff. Lai was one of the members, shouldering responsibilities as both vice director of China39。s Volleyball Management Center and as assistant coach. Apart from coordinating between coaches and players, Chinese coaches and foreign coaches and sometimes within Chinese coaches, she also has to do chores. During Rio 2016, assistant coach Yuan Lingxi headed for the arena（競(jìng)技場(chǎng)）at 6am every day to film the matches and would return to the Olympic Village at 2am when he would start analyzing China39。s opponents and file reports. There are many Lais and Yuans that are not known by the public, but who remain indispensable for the team to overe difficulties and reach their peak.（1）What does the spirit of Chinese women39。s volleyball mean according to paragraph 2? a special team. to the end. every game. hard every day.（2）Why does Zhu Ting bee a national volleyball icon? wins many awards in the World Cup. keeps strong desire and determination. takes lots of training after the tiring flight. does almost everything to help the team forward.（3）What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph? work is vital in volleyball matches. coach has a great influence on players. staff behind the oncourt team is also essential. opponents is necessary to win the game.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，衛(wèi)冕冠軍中國(guó)隊(duì)以3:0戰(zhàn)勝阿根廷隊(duì),以11連勝奪得了國(guó)際排聯(lián)女子排球世界杯獎(jiǎng)杯。永不放棄是中國(guó)女排精神所在。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第而段中的“Never quit, especially in adversity. That39。s what the spirit of Chinese women39。s volleyball means”可知，中國(guó)女排精神的含義是：永不放棄，尤其是在逆境中。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, doing whatever was needed to carry the team forward. That39。s why she has bee a national volleyball icon”可知，隊(duì)長(zhǎng)朱婷成為排球偶像是因?yàn)楫?dāng)球隊(duì)拼搏時(shí)，朱婷總是跟他們站在一起，并且做一切事情來(lái)帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)前進(jìn)。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Volleyball is a team sport and behind the oncourt team, there is always a supportive coaching team and staff”和最后一段中的“There are many Lais and Yuans that are not known by the public, but who remain indispensable for the team to overe difficulties and reach their peak.”可知，作者認(rèn)為排球是一項(xiàng)團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。在場(chǎng)上球隊(duì)的背后，還有支持他們的教練團(tuán)隊(duì)和員工。作者舉出兩名助理教練賴亞文、袁靈犀的例子，說(shuō)明有很多像他們這樣的人，是球隊(duì)克服困難和達(dá)到頂峰所不可缺少的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 The French Danone pany is the latest to replace some plastic water bottles with aluminum (鋁) cans. Competitors like CocaCola, PepsiCo and Nestle have also started selling water in aluminum cans. Replacing plastic water bottles that pollute the seas with recyclable aluminum cans should be an easy way to help the environment, right?Maybe not. Aluminum cans might result in less ocean waste, and the metal containers also are lighter than glass or plastic bottles, but they also e with their own cost to the environment. The production of an aluminum can is estimated to release two times as much carbon dioxide into the air as a plastic bottle. That39。s the dilemma you39。re going to have to choose between, said Ruben Griffioen, an official at beermaker Heineken. He said his pany was Lrying to reduce the use of plastic bottles. Bruce Karas of Coca Cola North America agreed. He said, There39。s a mix. There are some things that are not that desirable, but if you have five good things and one that isn39。t, we39。ll all have to make decisions. He added, It39。ll never be that clean.” Bottled water is a 19 billion industry. Although its use of cans is increasing, experts say cans are unlikely to pletely replace plastic bottles. Aluminum is costlier than plastic so canned drinks mean higher prices for buyers. Another major consideration is user conveniencecans stay open while bottles can be reclosed. More importantly, there is one barrier to ending the use of plastic water bottles: There may not be enough cans to go around. Beer and wine makers are now also increasingly using aluminum.（1）What39。s the advantage of aluminum cans? are pollutionfree. are lighter. are costeffective. are lowcarbon.（2）What is Karas39。s attitude to replacing plastic bottles with aluminum cans? ...（3）What is the main idea of the last paragraph?