【文章內容簡介】 。As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with 。故選C。 （2）代詞的指代題。由上句 But the second day, they39。ll e and they say, this thing is not moving here ?？芍猧t是指this thing= a scarecrow ， 稻草人不會動，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。由And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light.可知趕走獅子的方法就是使用移動光，故選A。 （4）推理判斷題。由So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch , and that day the lions didn39。t ，又不用殺死獅子。圖雷爾的發(fā)明與獅子和平共處，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here39。s something you can do. Be calm（冷靜）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can39。t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is ing up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn39。t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.（1）The underlined word attack in Paragraph 3 means ____ in Chinese. A.擁抱B.攻擊C.阻止D.吸引（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____? A.Face bravely.B.Join in a fight.C.Learn to refuse.D.Talk to someone.（3）The passage is written to ____. A.help students keep away from fightsB.warn students not to fightC.advise students to help each otherD.encourage students to work hard（4）The passage is written in a/an ____ tone（語氣）. A.sadB.angryC.seriousD.crazy【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：面對“打架”，我們應該持有的態(tài)度及避免打架的方法。 （1）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句If you know someone is ing up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away.如果你知道背后有人攻擊你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻擊”，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.理解可知，此段介紹要學會拒絕，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here39。s something you can ，此文主要介紹讓學生如何避免打架，故選A。 （4）理解歸納題。由文中語句In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以嚴肅的語氣來說明這個問題的，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6．閱讀理解 Technology is developing fast and it has bee an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? 3—D food will be both delicious and nutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）. We can use 3—D printers to print some basic materials. ① And we can go further. Scientists belive that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like. ② 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big panies like China Mobile and China Uni will start to offer 5G. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth （帶寬） and we can get unlimited （無限的） information. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is being more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. ③ For us mon people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will e true. In the ing years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure （冒險）. And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel ④ In a word, just as Jules Verne said, Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.（1）According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE? A.3—D food will be easy to make but won39。t taste good.B.With 5G, users will get only a little information.C.Underwater cities will provide more living space.D.A robot will do everything for us as human beings.（2）Where can the sentence Space tour will be a piece of cake. Be put? A.①B.②C.③D.④（3）What can we infer （推斷） from the passage? A.people will live a hard life in the future.B.Technology will make our future better.C.People will have no real friend in the future.D.Techno