【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 l benefit human beings.（4）Who agree(s) AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects? A.Scientist AB.Scientist BC.Scientists B amp。 CD.Scientists B amp。 A【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，列出了三位科學(xué)家對(duì)于人工智能的評(píng)價(jià)。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean largescale poverty and social unrest.”可知，科學(xué)家B擔(dān)心機(jī)器人會(huì)代替人類，造成人類失業(yè)、貧窮和社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩。故選C。(2)考查代詞指代。由畫線句上文內(nèi)容可知，自主的“殺人機(jī)器人”是否服從人類的命令，這將決定誰殺死誰，因此推斷此處的this指殺人機(jī)器人不服從人類命令，這將是非常不道德的，非常危險(xiǎn)的。故選D。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的的“In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people.”可知，機(jī)器人的發(fā)展會(huì)代替人類工作，造成人類失業(yè)。故選B。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives”可知，科學(xué)家A認(rèn)為人工智能積極因素比消極因素多；根據(jù)第三段中的“there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean largescale poverty and social unrest.”和第四段中的“It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.”可知，科學(xué)家B和科學(xué)家C認(rèn)為人工智能消極因素比積極因素多。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 The year 2117 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopherartist Jonathon Keats39。 “century cameras”— cameras with a 100yearlong exposure (曝光)time—will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2017. As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge today39。s shortterm thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture—not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention. In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time—a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since it39。s in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, I39。ve somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the Pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.（1）According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happenin2117? A.A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.B.The Future Library will be0pen to the public for the first time.C.Photos with a 100year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.D.Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2017 will be displayed.（2）What can we learn about today39。s people39。s attitude toward works of art? A.They consider works deliberately.B.They spend little time on Works.C.They spend much money 0n works.D.They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.（3）What is the purpose of the wave of slow art? A.To advocate creating works of art slowly.B.To protect works of art from being damaged.C.To promote works of art for modern culture.D.To encourage people to pay more attention to works of art.（4）How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life? A.It39。s discouragingB.It39。s dullC.Its developed.D.It39。s busy【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了慢速藝術(shù)是為了鼓勵(lì)人們更多地關(guān)注藝術(shù)作品。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“the philosopherartist Jonathon Keats39。 ‘century cameras’— cameras with a 100yearlong exposure (曝光)time—will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited.”可知，在2117年“一架百年前生產(chǎn)的照相機(jī)將會(huì)展出”是不會(huì)發(fā)生的。故選A。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time—a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art.”可知，我們能從今天的人們對(duì)藝術(shù)作品的態(tài)度中了解到“他們很少花時(shí)間在工作上?！惫蔬xB。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge today39。s shortterm thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately.”可知，慢速藝術(shù)的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們更多地關(guān)注藝術(shù)作品。故選D。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since it39。s in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. ‘Since I started living in a city, I39。ve somehow been quite disconnected,’”可知，安妮感覺城市生活是忙碌的。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 When I was a child, our dining room had two kinds of chairs — two large ones with arm rests and four small ones without. The larger ones stood a