【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 red”可知，有很多人一直在考慮離婚。在情人節(jié)的時候，可以慎重考慮是否提交離婚申請。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“January is the busiest month of the year for bankruptcy (破產(chǎn)) filings, highlighting the financial problems 和 the cold weather of February can keep couples that are having trouble indoors and closer to each other, adding to problems”可知，2月份離婚率增加有兩個原因： 一月份是一年中申請破產(chǎn)最忙的一個月，凸顯了夫妻間的財務(wù)問題；2月的寒冷天氣讓有問題的夫妻呆在室內(nèi)時間更長，距離更近，從而增加了問題。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 A call came into Jimmy Gilleece39。s bar. A newly married woman, who had spent the afternoon at his bar, couldn39。t find her wallet. She didn39。t care about her ID, credit cards, or 150 in cashbut her wedding ring was inside. Gilleece, 42, didn39。t like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his place. So he determined to find the wallet. He spent hours on videos from surveillance (監(jiān)控) cameras, watching the woman39。s every step in the bar. Within minutes, a young man approached the bar, put something in his pocket, and walked off. Gilleece posted a clip (視頻片段) on the bar39。s Facebook page to find out who the young man was. Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17yearold Rivers Prather, who said he39。d done it because he hadn39。t eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich. Gilleece told the teen to meet him at the docks (碼頭). There they talked a lot and Gilleece knew that Prather was from a poor family. Seeing the teenager39。s small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison. Gilleece decided to help the kid. He hired two local divers to search the waters where the wallet had been thrown. More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Gilleece grew worried. And then a diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. When Gilleece called the wallet39。s owner, she burst into tears and immediately dropped the charge against Prather for stealing the ring.（1）What did the woman value most in her wallet? ID. credit cards. money. wedding ring.（2）What did Prather do after getting the wallet? kept the ring. spent the money in it. threw it in a dustbin. returned it to the owner.（3）Why did Gilleece help Prather? teach the child a lesson. meet the customer39。s demand. save the forgivable child. win back the reputation of his bar.（4）What would happen to Prather next? would be sent to prison. would not be accused by the woman. would get a job in Gilleece39。s bar. would live a better life ever after.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Jimmy Gilleece的酒吧中一位女士丟失了錢包，錢包里有她最珍視的結(jié)婚戒指。Jimmy Gilleece找到了撿到錢包的年輕人Rivers Prather，但是Rivers Prather拿了錢包里的錢將錢包丟進了海里。Gilleece覺得Prather只是個孩子，于是決定幫助他，最終找到了戒指，Prather也被撤銷了指控。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“She didn39。t care about her ID, credit cards, or 150 in cashbut her wedding ring was inside. ”她不在乎她的身份證、信用卡或150美元現(xiàn)金——但她的結(jié)婚戒指在里面，可知那位婦女最珍視錢包里的結(jié)婚戒指。故選D。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean. ”他說他看到了戒指，但認為是假的，所以他拿了錢，把錢包扔進了大海，可知Prather得到錢包后，他把里面的錢花了。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Seeing the teenager39。s small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison.”看到這個少年的小個子，Gilleece覺得他更像個孩子，而不是罪犯。然而，因為丟失戒指，Prather可能會被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄，可知Gilleece幫助Prather是因為他認為Prather是個可原諒的孩子。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“When Gilleece called the wallet39。s owner, she burst into tears and immediately dropped the charge against Prather for stealing the ring.”當(dāng)Gilleece打電話給錢包的主人時，她哭了起來，并立即撤銷了對Prather偷戒指的指控)可知接下來Prather不會被那個女人指控。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, waiting for a few lateers. The Penn colleagues and other munity members meet three days a week for a roughly 30minute jog and an occasional lecture. That39。s right― during some runs, one of them delivers a talk. Topics range from the brain to Bitcoin. But on this day last January, it would not be their normal run. The first clue that something was off was the man who sprinted past them. Running at an amazing pace, Cassidy told Runner39。s World admiringly. Cassidy discovered why the sprinter was so fleet of foot when another man ran by, yelling, Help! He took my phone and laptop! At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site. The runners split up. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood hoping he had dumped the loot (贓物)in a backyard. No luck. So they decided to ask residents whether they39。d seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a surprise. Unknown to them, he had already emerged from the construction site—and was hiding behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the suspect darted out from behind the bush ... and right into the arms of campus police, who39。d joined the chase shortly behind the runners. The members of this running group are not hardcore athletes. But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise. 39。39。Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat, Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer. But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those opportunities.（1）Why do the group members gather together? do some stretching. have a regular run. deliver a lecture. cover some topics.（2）What does the underlined word sprinted in Paragraph 2 probably mean? ....（3）We can infer that the success of the chase is mainly due to____ . assistance of the runners owner of the row house campus police on patrol joint efforts of the people（4）Which of the following best describes Cassidy? and generous. and ambitious. and humorous. and demanding.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了跑步俱樂部成員和校園警察等眾人合力將搶了別人電話和筆記本電腦的嫌犯抓獲的故事。