【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 m, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named Theatre (手術(shù)室) Cap Challengeencourage hospital staffs to write their39。 names and roles on their caps. At first, his colleagues didn39。t take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare. I went to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room, Dr. Rob Hackett said. I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thought I was pointing to the person behind them, because I don39。t know their names. said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patient39。s life for a second. At the moment, effective munications are important. The 39。Theatre Cap Challenge39。 is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor munication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. said Rob. We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm. For this to happen, we need to let everyone know we39。re human. he added On the other hand, from the patients39。 viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1? A.Hospital staff are asked to cover their faces in hospitals.B.Rob is in favor of writing names and roles on caps.C.Rob wanted to be a professional doctor.D.Rob39。s idea can increase human errors in healthcare.（2）What can we know about the Theatre Cap Challenge from the text? A.It can make the caps more fashionable.B.It is strongly opposed to by all the doctors and nurses.C.It aims to avoid mistakes and poor munication.D.It can help people pass some gloves in a theatre.（3）Which of the following best explains were human underlined in paragraph3? A.We39。re generous.B.We39。re negative.C.We39。re satisfied.D.We39。re kind.（4）What39。s the patients39。 attitude towards the campaign? A.SupportiveB.DisapprovingC.DoubtfulD.Uncaring【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在手術(shù)室里，醫(yī)生和護士都戴著手術(shù)帽和口罩，只露出眼睛和眉毛，這讓周圍的人認不出他們，導致在交流過程中產(chǎn)生誤會。于是，一位澳大利亞的醫(yī)生Rob提出在手術(shù)帽上寫上名字和職位，這一想法逐漸得到了全世界很多國家的認可。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign name‘Theatre (手術(shù)室) Cap Challenge’encourage hospital staffs to write their39。 names and roles on their caps.”Rob提出在手術(shù)帽上寫上名字和職位，由此可知他是支持這一想法的。故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的例子和第三段中的The 39。Theatre Cap Challenge39。 is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor munication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. 可知，Theatre Cap challenge活動是為了應對不斷增加的病患相關(guān)不良事件，而這些事件常是由一些很容易避免的錯誤和溝通障礙引起的。所以這項活動目的是盡量避免錯誤和交流中的誤解。故選C。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm.”可知,他們想建立一種在不造成傷害的情況下盡可能減少錯誤和誤解的系統(tǒng)，而要達到這個目的，首先要讓每個人知道醫(yī)生是人類，是有人情味的。只有病人也感覺到醫(yī)生的善良，才能減少病患之間的誤解。故選D。 （4）考查觀點態(tài)度。全文最后三句是站在患者角度闡述這個活動的意義。從其中的unworried（不擔心的，不著急的）和relaxed（松懈的，放松的）兩個詞可以知道，這個活動能讓病人心情放松，病人對這一做法是很支持的。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和觀點態(tài)度三個題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．犇犇閱讀理解 In areas like the Central United States that get lots of tornadoes, there39。s a mon piece of celestial （天上的）fortunetelling that green skies mean a tornado is on its way. Research has shown that it isn39。t quite as simple as that, but scientists have found that if you see a green sky, you should probably go inside. As far as most scientists can tell, the green skies around powerful thunderstorms are usually a bination of red sunsets and water droplets. Daytime skies are blue because blue shorter wavelengths of visible light tend to bounce off （反射）air molecules better than red longer wavelength light. So the blue light gets bounced all over the sky and looks like it39。s ing from everywhere. Meanwhile, around sunset sunlight travels through so much atmosphere that just about all the blue is bounced away from the horizon, leaving all those reds and oranges behind. The sunset might look exclusively （獨有的）red and orange, but there39。s still some green and even blue light hidden in there, just far less than the other colors. But for us to notice the remaining green light, it needs to hit something that reflects green light much better than red. That39。s where water es in. Big tall threatening storm clouds are made of water droplets, and even though water is best at reflecting blue light, it can still reflect green pretty well, much better than reds and oranges, so under just the right conditions, the water in and around a cloud can bounce the green light hidden in the sunset right into our eyes making the sky look green. Still, none of the conditions that can turn skies green are unique to the clouds that produce tornadoes. Sometimes they just lead to lots of rain, and maybe some hail. So if you see huge storm clouds rolling in and a green tint （色調(diào)）in the sky, it doesn39。t necessarily mean there39。s about to be a tornado, but it does mean you should probably head indoors.（1）What can be the best title for the text? A.Why Do the Central United States Get TornadoesB.Do Green Skies Mean a Coming TornadoC.A Common Piece of Celestial FortunetellingD.Green Skies Are Unique to Clouds（2）Why are the skies blue in the daytime? A.Because only blue light can be bounced in the daytime.B.Because there is more blue light than light of other colors.C.Because blue light is bounced all over the sky.D.Because red light is weaker than blue light.（3）What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to? A.The sunset.1