【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 了如何與他人聯(lián)系和解決問題。有朋友甚至對孩子的學(xué)習(xí)有好處，因為他們可以在課后互相幫助。作為家長應(yīng)學(xué)會如何幫助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就這問題給我們提出了一些建議。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. 可知，如果孩子沒有朋友，在未來的生活中會遇到一些困難，故答案是A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children39。s study for they can help each other after class. 可知，有一可以給孩子們帶來更多的樂趣，學(xué)會如何跟別人相處，也可以幫著提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績，而不會幫著別人在考試中作弊，故答案是D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. 可知，文章告訴家長該如何做來幫著孩子交朋友，故答案是A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. 可知，如果父母知道孩子們有了沖突，要讓孩子們自己解決，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解 One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would e to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, I39。m sorry. What did you say? Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like, he said, smiling. After I was certain that the man was just giving away the ice cream, I talked with him for a long time. He told me that his dream was to travel around, giving away ice cream, and that39。s what he was now doing. With his mother39。s support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large panies were helping him with his plan. The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do during their lives. I kept asking him, So your dream was just to drive around and give away ice cream? It seems like a very unusual goal. Yes, just meeting people and making them smile, he replied. At that point he handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than just ice cream. It can39。t easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.（1）From the story we know that the writer was most probably at that time. A.a middle school studentB.a primary school studentC.a middle school teacherD.a primary school teacher（2）Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again？ A.Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.B.Because the ice cream truck had never been here.C.Because the ice cream man said in a low voice.D.Because his hearing was very poor.（3）With his mother39。s help and some large panies39。 support, . A.the man became richB.the man could produce ice creamC.the man could driveD.the man realized his dream（4）What39。s the best title for this story？ A.A great manB.Small acts of big loveC.A kind of charityD.My dream【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過作者在上中學(xué)免費領(lǐng)取冰淇淋的事，給我們講述了一個大道理：小行動大愛。 （1）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would e to bring ice cream to us older kids. 可知作者是一個中學(xué)生，故答案是A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, I39。m sorry. What did you say? 可知，作者對于賣冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。 ???????（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)With his mother39。s support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large panies were helping him with his ，在媽媽的幫助下，作者實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，故答案是D。 ???????（4）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù) I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.可知本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是：小行動大愛，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。6．閱讀理解 A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大師）. He said Master, I39。m so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes wornout, my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding .... Why can39。t I find the sun in the heart? The master asked, What do you put in you large bag? The young man said, It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I39。m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... Depending on it, I can e to you here. So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, Hurry on your journey carrying the boat! What, carrying the boat? the young man was surprised, it is so heavy. How can I carry it? Yes, my son, you can39。t carry it, the master just smiled and said, when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will bee a burden （負擔(dān)）. Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don39。t forget them all the time, they will bee the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can39。t bear（承受） a heavy burden, The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.（1）What do the underlined words the sun probably mean? A.Health.B.Wealth.C.Success.D.Happiness.（2）What39。s in his large bag? A.Clothes, tears and food.B.Pain, tears and trouble.C.Clothes, food and water.D.Pain, water and trouble.（3）How did they cross the river? A.By boat.B.On foot.C.By swimming.D.Across the bridge.（4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat? A.To teach him to improve his life.160