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【英語】高二英語翻譯易錯剖析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:15 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary. 。2.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和時態(tài)。分析句子可知,as to 意為“對于…”,之后接名詞性短語。因此漢語“怎么解決我的問題”,可以譯為“how to settle my problems”, 分析可得時態(tài)為過去發(fā)生的時間,用一般過去時。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示,故翻譯為:As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice。3.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和結(jié)果狀語從句。分析句子可知,前后句為因果關(guān)系,可用“so…that”句式,譯為“如此,以致于…”,所給動詞詞組cannot help 為固定結(jié)構(gòu),之后接+Ving ,譯為“禁不住做某事”。結(jié)合語境表達(dá),應(yīng)為一般過去時態(tài),再根據(jù)其它漢語提示,故翻譯為:Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then.4.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知,“對..至關(guān)重要”可用詞組is essential to,主語為Ecological protection,賓語為human beings wellbeing and future,所提供固定結(jié)構(gòu)bring about可意為“孕育”,且后半句可以用非限制性定語從句翻譯,先行詞由Ecological protection充當(dāng)。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示,故翻譯為:Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.【點(diǎn)睛】第4小題屬于難度較大題目,在詞匯,句式,語法方面要求較高。詞匯方面:be essential to對..很重要,bring about 引起,在做此題時,可以將題目一分為二:即:1) 生態(tài)保護(hù)對人類的福祈和未來至關(guān)重要。2)生態(tài)保護(hù)也孕育著世界發(fā)展的歷史性機(jī)遇。分別翻譯可得:Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future Ecological protection also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.確立先行詞為Ecological protection,第2句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。因此可以翻譯為:Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.6.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.不要運(yùn)動過度,不然有猝死的可能。(or)2.我想當(dāng)時你一定具有控制自己行為的能力。(power)3.雖然關(guān)注自己的快樂沒有錯,但把快樂傳播給身邊的人總是一件不錯的事。(municate)4.妄自菲薄只會讓自己迷失方向,限制自身發(fā)展。從今天開始就關(guān)掉消極頻道,釋放自身的潛能吧(nowhere)【答案】1.Don’t exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.2.I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.3.Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing to municate happiness to people around.4.Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.【解析】1.考查固定句式。“don’t do…or…”表示“不要……,否則會……”,故翻譯為:Don’t exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.2.考查情態(tài)動詞+have done。must have done表示對過去的事情最有把握的推測,表示“一定做過……”,故翻譯為:I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.3.考查讓步狀語從句和形式主語。首先確定兩個關(guān)鍵短語:municate sth to sb表示“將……交(傳遞)給某人”,focus on表示“關(guān)注、集中于”,根據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,同時用it做形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式,故翻譯為:Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing to municate happiness to people around.4.考查祈使句和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意確定本句使用祈使句,同時使用動名詞做主語,另外stop doing表示“停止做某事”,故翻譯為:Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.7.高中英語翻譯題:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.新的路標(biāo)似乎杜絕了可能發(fā)生的交通事故。(seem)2.七十周年閱兵式壯觀的景象將永遠(yuǎn)銘刻在我的腦海里。(impress)3.由某些如軟塑料或金屬等材料制成的容器,不適合用微波爐加熱食物,這是 常識。(It)4.不管我們多么強(qiáng)烈地不認(rèn)同他人觀點(diǎn),尊重其表達(dá)的權(quán)利和寬容他們的想法 是學(xué)校應(yīng)該鼓勵和提倡的價(jià)值觀。(no matter)【答案】1.The new road sign seemed/seems to be preventing/stop possible car accidents (from happening)2.The grand sight of the 70 anniversary military parad
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